波高波長比 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bōgāobōzhǎngbǐ]
波高波長比
英文
wave height-length ratio- 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 (波浪) wave 2 [物理學] (振動傳播的過程) wave 3 (意外變化) an unexpected turn of even...
- 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
- 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 (年紀較大) older; elder; senior 2 (排行最大) eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞(領導人) chief;...
- 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
- 波長 : [物理學] wavelength波長標準 [光學] wavelength standards; 波長測量 wavelength measurement; 波長常...
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On one hand, is the product of beam waist radius and half divergence angle, wavelength is not involved. so there is possibility to compare the acutal focusing ability among laser beams with different wavelength. on the other hand, is a calculated result by measuring experiment, and it is more brief and persuadable than m 2factor, since the latter one is a ratio with basic mode gauss beam
論文研究論證了用值評價激光光束質量的實際意義在於兩個方面,一方面它僅僅包含了光束束寬和發散角,不涉及波長的因素,使不同波長激光束的可加工能力具有可比性;另一方面,值是根據對光束傳輸路徑上不同位置處束寬實際測量結果的計算值,比其在與基模高斯光束進行比值計算得到的m2因子更簡潔、更有說服力。The results indicate that ( a ) before heat treatment, with the increasing of substrate temperatures, content of lower valency ( tij + ) decreases, the stoichiometric proportion of o / ti in all samples is about 2 ; the films have amorphous incompact columnar fiber structure, and with the increasing of substrate temperature, the size of columnar fiber increases ; the films have good hyalescence in visible range and great absorbability at the wavelength of 350nm ; optical constants of the films are calculated from the transmittance spectrums in visible range by mathematical analysis of the orders of interference, the results show that the refractive ind
研究結果表明, ( a )熱處理前,隨著基片溫度的增加,薄膜中的低價氧化鈦含量逐漸減少,化學計量比趨于o ti = 2 ;薄膜具有非晶態不緻密的柱狀纖維結構,柱狀纖維的尺寸隨基片溫度的升高而增加;薄膜在可見光范圍內透明,在波長為35onzn時嚴重吸收,利用干涉級次法分析了薄膜的光學常數,結果表明,薄膜的折射率隨基片溫度的升高而增加,根據計算結果得到了tioz薄膜在不同基片溫度下的折射率色散曲線。To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5
詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術,包括傳輸、交換、組網等,重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能,對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析,選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬,並提出了抑制措施(如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數) ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題(光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性) 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較,具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法,提出預置光路的概念,對網路資源進行狀態分類(佔用、未佔用、預置) ,利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬,預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接,從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法,提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數,利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬,利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能,使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。The dimension of target in resonance region is similar with the hfswr wavelength
處于高頻段的雷達目標其尺寸可以和雷達波長相比擬,即目標通常處于諧振區。Fluorescence power transfer function, three - dimensional point spread function ( 3d - psf ) and three - dimensional optical transfer function ( sd - otf ) for the various fluorescent wavelength of the two kinds of fluorescence confocal scanning microscopy are calculated in this paper by using fourier imaging theory. the results show that the fluorescent wavelength has influence on imaging property of confocal microscopy such as spatial cut - off frequency, resolution and 3d - otf. there is a different missing - cone in the 3 - d space of otf when the ratio of excitation wavelength to fluorescent wavelength decreases
本文在sheppard和gumin等人的理論基礎上,利用fourier光學成像理論,討論了不同熒光波長對單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡成像特性的影響,導出了單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡的熒光功率傳輸函數、三維脈沖響應函數和三維光學傳遞函數,得到了它們在不同激發波長與熒光波長比值時具體的表達式,並且通過數值計算,得到了它們的曲線圖,結果表明:隨著激發波長與熒光波長比值的增加,焦斑的橫向分佈和縱向分佈變窄,橫向解析度和縱向解析度提高,系統的成像效果變好,當激發波長與熒光波長的比值下降到一定程度時,可以看到不同程度的失錐現象。Generation of tunable dual - wavelength optical short pulse using a self - seeding scheme with enhanced sidemode suppression ratio
以自激注入鎖定方式生成邊模抑制比高的可調諧雙波長超短光脈沖In the paper quantitative analysis is done by high performance liquid chromatography to crude anthracene and the separated products, and the hplc conditions : inspected wavelengh : 254nm ; flow velocity : lml / g ; the volume ratio of the methanol / water solution : 81 / 19 ; and inspected temperature : room temperature
本文用高效液相色譜法( hplc )對粗蒽及分離以後的產物進行了定量分析, hplc的分析條件為:檢測波長: 254nm ;甲醇水溶液的體積比81 19 ;流速: 1ml g ;檢測溫度:室溫。We have the following results through simulation and experiments : i ) turbulent structure constant of atmosphere decreases with altitude ; ii ) turbulence induced power scintillation decreases with the optical wavelength ; iii ) scintillation of space - to - ground optical propagation is smaller than that of horizontal optical propagation ; iv ) power scintillation of space - to - ground optical propagation increases with wavelength ; results above are accord with existent theory. what ' s more, the last result discovers a new rule
通過對數學模型和模擬結果的分析,得到以下結論: a )大氣湍流結構常數隨海拔高度的增加而迅速減小; b )由湍流引起的光功率閃爍與波長呈反比; c )空-地激光通信的光功率閃爍小於地面水平傳輸的閃爍; d )空-地激光通信的光功率閃爍與波長呈正比;上述結果與理論保持一致。Next, a novel priority - based wavelength assignment algorithm in all - optical networks with partial wavelength conversion is proposed, based on link independent assumption and the method of calculating the network the blocks probability. it improves the routing and wavelength assignment presented by others. this algorithm fits the demand of different business for asking the grade of corresponding different services in the modern all - optical network than the original algorithm
其次研究了部分波長可變wdm網中支持優先級的波長分配問題,以及在此網路中網路阻塞概率的計算;基於鏈路波長佔用獨立性假設,改進了在部分波長轉換wdm網中已有的rwa演算法,提出了一種支持優先級的動態波長分配演算法,該演算法保證了較高優先級的光路建立請求具有較低的阻塞率,比原有演算法更加適合現代光網路中不同業務請求對應不同服務等級的要求。A pseudo - continue waveform system of long two - phase code with a high duty ratio is presented and its signal processing is discussed
摘要提出了一種高占空比長二相碼準連續波雷達體制,並就其中的信號處理問題展開了討論。Fiber gratings have several distinguished advantages, such as compare with fiber, low loss and high responsibility. as sensing element, they encode the sensing information in a wavelength form, which are their distinguished advantages over other transducers. that not only make the sensing information does not depend on loss of the system or fluctuation of then source power but also decrease the cost of sensing system and realize multipoint and distributed sensing
光纖光柵與光纖之間存在天然的兼容性,它不僅具有易與光纖連接、低損耗、光譜特性好、可靠性高等特點,而且作為傳感元件,它具有其它傳感器無可比擬的優點,即感應的信息用波長編碼,而波長這個絕對參量不受光源功率的波動、連接或耦合損耗的影響。But when concerned with higher magneto - optical recording density, the kerr angle become smaller at shorter wavelength than at longer wavelength result from recoding and reading the memory information by shorter wavelength semiconductor laser tube. further more the signal - to - noise of recording information lowers and brings difficulty for the reading
但在更高密度磁光記錄方面,由於信息記錄與讀出採用短波長半導體激光管,磁光記錄材料的克爾旋轉角比長波長時小,導致記錄信息的信噪比下降,給信息讀出帶來困難,為此將對材料進行改性。At last, the experiment result proved the effectiveness of the spectrum rebuilding technology. the experiment result show that the wavelength detection accuracy is improved by an order of magnitude using the spectrum rebuilding technology compared with that obtained from direct peak search. some other schemes to enhance the accuracy are illustrated
最後列舉了其它幾種提高測量精度的方案,包括關鍵器件可調諧濾波器的位置變化提高信噪比,調整探測器pinfet的輸出電壓的零點以提高a / d採集卡的利用率,以及採用系統參考消除系統誤差造成的波長漂移。Solid - state dye lasers exhibit some attractive features as compared with conventional liquid - dye lasers, such as lack of toxicity and flammability, compactness and low - cost gain medium which, in addition to being an essentially maintenance - free system, make them suitable for applications in field such as medicine, remote sensing and spectroscopy
染料激光器因具有波長調諧范圍寬、輸出功率高、吸收和增益容易控制等優點,在醫療、遙感、光譜分析等領域得到了廣泛應用。與液體染料激光器相比,固態染料激光器結構緊湊、應用簡便、無污染、成本低,因此染料固態化是人們一直以來研究的目標。High active phytase producing fungs - aspergillus niger were selected by mutiple uv mutation, the definitions of phytase activity were analysised and the measure wavelength of the enzyme was modified, the factors that influence the preparation of protoplast were investigated. base this, use protoplast - uv mutation and protoplast fusion to filter phytase produce asp. niger
本文以多輪紫外誘變為主線技術篩選植酸酶的黑麴黴高產菌,分析比較植酸酶酶活定義和植酸酶酶活測定方法並修正其測量波長,考查黑麴黴原生質體制備的影響因素,並在此基礎上,用原生質體紫外復合誘變和原生質體融合技術篩選植酸酶的黑麴黴產生菌。Experimental results on butane and butane - plant oil flames indicated that, measurement precision by the multi - wavelength method is strengthened by taking radiation information on multiple wavelength units into consideration, and moreover, the radiation calibration procedure is simplified, in that a halogen light source is used instead of in situ flame radiation. in section 2, fluctuation and averaging analyses are carried out on optical transmission signals by particles passed through laser beams to derive particle size and concentration in measuring area, furthermore, correlation calculations are conducted on two adjacent laser beam signals to obtain flowing velocity of particle
對丁烷氣體火焰及丁烷-植物油混合燃料火焰的測量結果表明,多波長分析方法優于傳統的雙色法,表現在兩個方面:一、由於綜合考慮多個波長單元上的火焰輻射信息,多波長方法的測量精度比雙色法有較大的提高;二、在多波長分析方法中,採用標準鹵素燈進行相對輻射強度標定,簡化了雙色法中的火焰絕對輻射強度的標定。Raman fiber amplifier ( rfa ) is a kind of optical amplifier that can amplify signal light directly through nonlinear interaction of high intensity pump and signal light in fiber. whereas the spectrum of raman gain coefficient of optical fiber is not flat, the gain of signal light with different wavelength induced by a single pump is rather different, when wavelength division multiplexing ( wdm ) signal light is amplified by a single pump, the gain spectrum of the wdm signal light is not flat. the flatness of the wdm signal light has important impact on the optical signal - to - noise ratio ( osnr )
拉曼光纖放大器( ramanfiberamplifier ,簡稱rfa )利用高強度的泵浦光與信號光在光纖中的非線性相互作用實現信號光的直接放大,但是由於光纖的拉曼增益系數譜很不平坦,所以同一泵浦光源對不同波長信號光的增益就存在很大的差別,因此,用單泵浦光源來放大波分復用( wavelengthdivisionmulti - plexing ,簡稱wdm )信號光時,各信號光的增益值就有很大差異, wdm信號增益的平坦度對光信噪比( opticalsignal - noiseratio ,簡稱osnr )有重要影響。Simulations confirm compared with faa, the mdf can save more lrwcs and fewer packet loss probability, especially in the condition of high load. using mdf algorithm, the number of lrwcs in the condition of high load is more than in the condition of low load when the packet loss rate approaches to a fixed value
通過模擬實驗驗證了該演算法在低、中和高負載情況下,比faa演算法更節約波長轉換器和更小的丟包率,而且在低負載時mdf演算法的優勢更加明顯。 mdf演算法在高負載下,丟包率到達穩定值所需要的lrwcs數目比低負載多。It was found from the experiment that, with the increasing of substrate temperature, there were more oxygen vacancies in the films, which lead the conductance of the sample become larger, and the absorb edge of zno thin films shifted toward higher wavelength ; with increasing of ar : o2 ratio, there were lesser oxygen vacancies in the films, which lead the absorb edge of zno thin films shifted toward lower wavelength
實驗還發現,隨著襯底溫度的升高,薄膜中產生的氧空位將會增多,使得zno薄膜的電導逐漸增大,而且其紫外透射吸收截止邊帶向高波長方向漂移;隨著氬氧比例的增加,薄膜中的氧缺陷相對減少,薄膜的透射吸收截止邊向低波長方向漂移。It was found from the experiment that, with the increasing of substrate temperature, there were more oxygen vacancies in the films, which lead the conductance of the sample become larger, and the absorb edge of ito thin films shifted toward lower wavelength ; with increasing of ar : o2 ratio, there were lesser oxygen vacancies in the films, which lead the absorb edge of ito thin films shifted toward lower wavelength
實驗還發現,在一定的溫度范圍內隨著襯底溫度的升高,薄膜中產生的氧空位將會增多,使得ito薄膜的電導逐漸增大,而且其紫外透射吸收截止邊帶向短波長方向漂移;隨著氬氧比例的增加,薄膜中的氧缺陷相對減少,薄膜的透射吸收截止邊向低波長方向漂移。分享友人