泥沙粒度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [níshālìdù]
泥沙粒度
英文
sediment size-
Edge of the granule image by video is the key of its image partition, the article tries to carry through a deeper research on image partition at the same time. granule is made up of savageness mater and industry material ( including of rock, sand, earth, atomy, steel, china, concrete, ink powder, magnetism powder, light fine and tiny powder used silicon, cell etc. )
顆粒是構成天然物質和工業材料（巖石、礦石、沙子、泥土、塵埃、鋼鐵、陶瓷、水泥、墨粉、磁粉、光纖和料封裝材用高純硅微粉、細胞等）的基本單元，顆粒尺寸（粒度）是顆粒的首要特徵和粉體材料的第一指標。By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent
最後，本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究，在前人研究的基礎上，針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙，對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設，建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式，應用了顆粒數量平衡方程，從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型，模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明，二者趨勢一致，在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程；對絮體結構的研究中，應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察，將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段，通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體，建立了絮體結構模型，計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符，在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。The floe settling velocity of sediment particles is taken as the function of current velocity, salinity and suspended sediment concentration
泥沙顆粒絮凝沉降速度考慮了流速、鹽度、含沙濃度的影響。The critical concentration and critical particle surface area in constant rate section is studied. the floc density pa and the floc equivalent diameter da are calculated on the basis of experimental data and theoretic analysis
研究了等速段的臨界濃度、臨界顆粒表面積；分析計算了絮團密度_ 、泥沙絮團當量直徑d _ 。The studies on flocculation parameters of high turbidity water are completed more integrally, including establishing the equation about the relationship between the covering ratio of flocculent on silt surface 6 and the surface area of silt particles s. the re - concentration law of thickener underflow is studies
建立了一定沉速下，泥沙固體顆粒表面覆蓋率與泥沙顆粒表面積s間的函數關系式；較系統地完成了高濁度水絮凝參數的研究。研究了高濁度水沉澱池排泥的再濃縮規律。On the basis of theory analysis, the average transmitted light intensity ( correspond to dc value ) was determined as characteristic parameter of raw water using photoelectric method for monitoring the fluctuation of transmitted light and photometric dispersion analyzer ( pda ). the dc value was closely related to both particle concentration and surface area of sand clay simultaneously. the experimental results shows that there is an exponential function relation between dc and surface area of sand clay in unit volume water ( sp ) : dc = asbp in which a and b are empirical coefficients. then the formula of macromolecule flocculant dosage is found to be d = f ( dc ) = e ( dc ) f in which e and / are empirical coefficients and the average correlation coefficient equal to 0. 981. so the model of automatical control system of water treatment plant was established using the formula
應用透光率脈動檢測技術和光散射顆粒粒度分析儀（ pda ） ，通過理論分析，將pda的輸出信號之一? ?平均透光強度（對應于dc值）作為原水的特性表徵參數， dc值可以同時反映顆粒濃度和比表面積因素的影響，試驗結果證明， dc值與單位體積水中泥沙顆粒總表面積s _ p之間具有很好的冪函數關系： dc = cs _ p ~ d ，式中c 、 d為經驗系數，進而得到了以dc值為參數的高分子絮凝劑投藥量公式： d = f （ dc ） = e （ dc ） ~ f ，式中： e 、 f為經驗系數，平均相關系數達0 . 981 ，利用所建立的公式，建立了前饋? ?后饋聯合控制的在線自動投藥模型。Liquid flow in open channels - sediment in streams and canals - determination of concentration, particle size distribution and relative density
明渠水流.河河渠泥沙.含沙量粒度分佈和相對密度的測定The process of effluent flow during loading in self - propelled trailing suction hopper dredgers was simulated by way of physical modeling and was measured and analyzed by using the flow rate and concentration of spoil in the hoppers, particle sizes of sediments at the inlet and outlet of the effluent flow pipe and hopper volume as the major control parameters
摘要通過物理模型試驗模擬自航耙吸挖泥船裝艙溢流施工過程，以艙內流速、艙內濃度、溢流進出口泥沙粒徑、裝艙量幾方面為主要控制因素，進行實測、分析，並比較自航耙4種常用裝艙裝置的消能效果。Particle size analysis techniques by means of laser small spot
激光粒度分析儀在黃河泥沙研究中的應用Application of ms2000 laser size classifier in water and silt diversion test in the yellow river
激光粒度分析儀應用於黃河泥沙顆粒分析的實驗研究Abstract : the effective shear stress of sediment transport is analyzed theoretically and tested by experimental data. the result shows that the effective shear stress is neither the overall shear stress nor the sand grain shear stress, but the geometric mean of these two stresses. the effective shear stress not only generalizes the flow intensity but also summarizes the flow intensities of mean flow velocity, stream power and unit stream power
文摘:本文通過理論分析及實測資料檢驗表明，無論對於何種泥沙運動狀態，決定泥沙運動的有效切應力既不是沙粒切應力又不是全部切應力，而是介於兩者之間，近似為沙粒切應力與全部切應力的幾何平均值.這一有效切應力不但是對切應力類水流強度指標的總結，還可以概括平均流速和水流功率等水流強度指標The experimental results illustrate that " particle - concentration effects " for trace metals reported in literature are mainly due to the particle dynamics in the estuary. 4. the adsorption percentage ratios of adsorptions and partitioning coefficients for trace metals in the changjiang estuary decease significantly with higher concentrations of elements
這一模擬研究結果說明，通常文獻報道的在河口混合區某些情況下的微量金屬固-液分配的所謂「顆粒物濃度效應」主要與河口現場泥沙顆粒的物理動力學過程有關。Water properties like salinity and concentration of suspended sediments in the estuary vary in time and space, and alter the element partitioning between solid phase and solution via adsorption and desorption
河口中的鹽度、懸浮泥沙濃度等因素的時空變化頻繁，並通過吸附及解吸等過程式控制制著化學元素在顆粒固相和溶液相之間的相態分配。The paper introduces the methods of drying and pycnometer for sediment yield of total precipitation erosion of observation model and validates the reliability of the measurement through check tests of sediment concentration with different particle sizes
摘要介紹了測量模型次降雨侵蝕產沙量的烘乾法和密度瓶法，並通過不同粒徑組泥沙渾水含沙量的對比試驗，驗證了測量方法的可靠性。Effects of alcl3, mgcl2, cacl2 and humus on the flocculation of fine sediments in the high - turbid system of the changjiang estuary
2和腐殖酸對高濁度體系細顆粒泥沙絮凝的影響Even the chemical synthesis model sand can not satisfy the need of silt dynamics research in different similar scale for the expensive self - cost and unchangeable density
而採用合成的樹脂顆粒作為模型沙，成本較高，且過于圓滑，亦不能根據相似比尺的要求調整其密度，給泥沙動力學研究造成不便。The surface material is liable to erosion wear with high - velocity sediment - laden flow, hi this paper, sand wear mechanisms are discussed and some effects of significant flow factors on material wear are analyzed ; the possibility of preventing erosion wear with aeration is proposed ; based on test data, the formula for calculating the concrete material wall surface wear rate is derived. it is indicated that the wear rate is related to the air concentration, the strength of material, the flow velocity and the sediment content. it is shown that wear rate can be reduced with the help of flow aeration
分析了空蝕與磨蝕的不同物理特徵；探討了沙粒磨蝕機理，提出了影響磨蝕vi河海大學博士學位論文一的因素；研究了摻氣抗磨的可能性：建立了混凝土材料壁面磨蝕率的計算公式；說明含沙水流對固壁材料的磨蝕率隨摻氣濃度、材料強度的增大而減小，隨水流流速、含沙量的提高而增大；利用摻氣可有效地降低過流表面的泥沙磨蝕率。Study of sediment source calculation in small watershed in pisha rock area through grain size analysis method
用粒度分析法計算砒砂巖區小流域泥沙來源的探討Influence of sand grain shapes on dry density of sediment
沙粒形狀對泥沙干密度影響初探On application of laser grain - size distribution meter in particle - size analysis and research of sediment in the yangtze river
激光粒度分佈儀在長江泥沙分析研究中的應用分享友人