注水方案 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhùshuǐfāngàn]
注水方案 英文
waterflood project
  • 注 : Ⅰ動詞1 （灌入） pour; irrigate 2 （集中） concentrate on; fix on; focus on 3 （用文字來解釋字句）...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 案 : 名詞1 （長桌） table; desk 2 （案件） case; law [legal] case 3 （案卷; 記錄）record; file 4 （提...
  • 方案 : scheme; plan; programme; project; proposal; suggestion; formula; scenario; outline
  1. From the introduction of the structure and characteristic of dcs, the analyzing in process and control peculiarity of huaxin type cement kiln and the analyzing in the ordinary forms of computer control system in the cement plant, to determine the feasibility of application of the dcs in computer control system of huaxin type cement kiln ; introduced the structure of the system hardware, constitutes and characteristic of the industrial network, the characteristic and the performance in industrial control system of the software system ; illuminated the whole course of the design and the application of simatic s7 - 300 programmable controller in the industrial producing process profoundly : the protraction of a control flowchart ; the confirmation of the control scheme in every cell ; how to workout a table of the all controlling and measuring dots in the control system ; how to set up a plc control project ; the configuration of the hardware and the network in project ; illuminated the course of how to program the plc control program in detail ; how to establish a connection between the plc and the programmer ; how to download the configuration and the program of the plc project ; the configuration of control center software simatic wincc ; the whole course and the methods of the control system debugging ; illuminated the essential in the course of the design in project and program ; illuminated the problem and its respondence maybe encountered in the project ; illuminated the superiority of the new control system in inspecting, operating and its stability ; discuss the development of the computer control system in the application of the huaxin type cement kiln

    從介紹了dcs的結構、特點和分析華新型水泥窯的工藝控制特點及當今在水泥窯計算機控制系統上採用的幾種常見形式的比較出發，分析了在華新型水泥窯應用dcs的可行性；詳細介紹了系統硬體結構、網路組成及特點、所採用的軟體體系的特點及其在工業控制應用中的性能；深入詳細地說明了西門子s7 - 300可編程序控制器在華新型水泥窯控制上應用及設計的全過程：控制流程圖的繪制；單元控制方案的確定；系統控制測點表的編制； plc控制項目的建立；項目硬體及網路的組態； plc控製程序的編制過程並詳細說明了控製程序的編制思路； plc與編程器連接的建立； plc項目組態及控製程序的下載； wincc監控軟體的組態；控制系統的調試過程及方法；對設計和使用的要點及系統調試時應注意的問題進行了說明；對項目的實施后的華新型水泥窯控制系統在操作和控制上及其在系統易維護性、系統穩定性上的優勢進行了說明並討論了華新型水泥窯計算機控制系統的發展方向。
  2. Secondly, we recommend the practical experiment of cast - in - place piles, including field solid and liquid qualification, experiment purpose, experiment project, experiment equipment, experiment process and the notice of experiment. thirdly, we processed and analyzed experimental daters, studied the rule of strength transferring, and studied the rule of strength transferring of check resistance and side of peg rub resistance, contrasting with common re - draw peg. at last, we advance some unfathomed problem and prospect foreground of cast - in - place piles

    本文首先對支盤樁的基本原理進行了闡述，對其施工過程以及成型過程進行了描述;然後對本次抗拔支盤樁現場試驗進行了介紹，包括試驗現場地質水文條件，試驗目的、試驗方案、試驗設備以及試驗過程，並對試驗注意事項進行了歸納總結;分析了支盤裝原位抗拔，研究了樁身軸力傳遞規律以及支盤阻力和樁側摩阻力的荷載傳遞規律，並與普通抗拔樁進行了相關對比;最後，本文提出了本次試驗尚未解決的一些問題，並對支盤樁的前景進行了展望。
  3. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  4. To avoid influences on the operation environment of the existed passenger wharf, attentions shall be especially paid on the influence of revetment engineering on the surrounding water area in revetment scheme selection and during engineering implementation, so as to ensure normal operation of the existed passenger wharf

    摘要為避免影響已建客運碼頭使用環境，在護案方案選擇和工程實施過程中，需著重注意護岸工程對周圍水域的影響，確保已建客運碼頭的正常營運。
  5. The main points of hlsip quality control includes : during the design stage, it is necessary to control the scheme comparison and optimum design, esp. the waterwork, electromechanical device and irrigation region planning, to improve the design quality and pay attention to control the long - term benefits of design results ; during construction period, the supervisor should help proprietor choose construction contractor, sign the construction contract, supervise the manufacture of equipment and strictly execute the quality control procedure to subject the construction to controlled mode ; in addition, the contractors must improve their quality self - control, maintain the notion " quality first " and insist the full process, multiway, and multi system control of construction quality

    高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程質量控制的重點包括：設計階段控制好方案對比、設計優化，特別是水工建築、機電安裝、灌區規劃等多專業多目標的確定和協調，提高設計質量和深度，注重控制設計成果的長期效益；施工階段協助業主選擇好施工承包商，制定出嚴謹、完備的施工合同，搞好設備監造，嚴格執行質量控製程序，使工程施工時時處于受控狀態；同時要提高承包商的質量自控能力，堅持施工質量的全過程、多方法、多體系控制。
  6. After registering sub - capacity offerings, itlm will monitor the use of all sub - capacity licenses via their part numbers and will record the monthly high water mark which represents the maximum copies of the sub - capacity supported product run concurrently

    在注冊隨需添加解決方案之後， itlm將通過他們的部件登記號監視所有隨需添加許可的使用情況，並記錄每個月的高水位標記，這表示支持隨需添加的產品同時運行的最多副本數量。
  7. Based on physical simulation and numerical simulation, the conversion of hot water slug flooding with nitrogen foam is presented and some injection indices are optimized, including foam concentration, gas - liquid ratio, injection rate, temperature of water, slug length. from reservoir research and oilfield development, studying disadvantageous factors, the paper will have guilding value for heavy oil reservoir development of leng 43 block

    對熱水+氮氣泡沫段塞驅的關鍵技術指標，包括泡沫劑濃度、氣液比、注入速度、注水溫度和段塞長度等重要參數進行了優選，提出了注水速度80 100t d 、氣液比1 ： 1 、注水溫度95 100 、溶劑濃度0 . 5的推薦方案。
  8. With the acceleration of extinction of species, biodiversity conservation is extensively concerned. the extinction of species is concerned with the degree of threat by biotic and abiotic factors. so, taking action to preserve plant species is very necessary and paramount before their extinction. one of the most effective biological techniques to conserve the biodiversity is the establishment of genebanks, i. e. ex situ conservation. the elucidation of various factors that regulate seed viability and vigor in storage is essential. an ideal condition to prolong the longevity is mainly depended on seed water content, temperature, humidity and types of containers used during storage. the optimum stage of seed maturity, harvesting techniques and processing, in addition to physiological features such as degree of dormancy, also play key roles in seed storage. certainly, desiccated seeds deteriorate with time even under extremely good genebanking conditions. according to seed storage behavior, it is necessary to consider three principal factors : storage environment, storage duration and plant species which will affect seed survival under good genebanking conditions. the present review is an attempt to discuss the importance of the aforementioned aspects of seeds in detail in order to conserve plant germplasms ( especially wild rare and endangered plants ) for ex situ conservation through seed - gene bank

    一個物種的滅絕是與其受生物因子和非生物因子的威脅程度相關的.隨著物種的加速絕滅，保護生物多樣性受到廣泛地關注.保護生物多樣性的最有效的生物技術之一是建立種子基因庫，進行遷地保護.種子庫理想的貯藏條件主要取決于種子含水量、貯藏環境（如溫度和濕度）和貯存種子的容器.進行種子貯藏，了解種子生命力和活力的影響因子的作用機理是十分重要和必要的.除了種子自身的生理特徵外，種子的貯藏壽命與種子成熟度、收獲技術、加工處理方法也是息息相關的.即使在最適的庫存條件下，種子也會隨時間發生劣變.因此，必須根據種子特定的貯藏行為，加以考慮影響種子存活的3個主要方面（貯藏環境、貯藏期和植物種類）而選擇有效的貯藏方案.本文試圖討論種子貯藏生理的幾個重要方面及其需解決的技術問題，以便更好地通過種子基因庫，長期有效地保存植物種質資源
  9. This paper, through the research on the implementing of gaobazhou water conservancy project, demonstrated that the project is technical feasible, economic reasonable, and is conform to the state macro policy in external environment. described the full - aspect management on the design process of gaobazhou water conservancy project, fully demonstrated that the selection of design scheme and the design quality is directly related to the investment, quality and progress control of the project ; described the full - aspect management on the construction process of gaobazhou water conservancy project, discussed the management procedure and manner of supervisor in the construction process, how does the contractor to complete construction task scientifically and reasonably by following the certain supervision procedure based on the contract ; described the management on the procurement of gaobazhou water conservancy project, clarified these cautions to be taken during material and equipment procurement through the discussion on the content of procurement contract ; described the project acceptance and after - event evaluation of gaobazhou water conservancy project, fully defined the content for the final acceptance of the project ; fully described the comprehensive management carried out on gaobazhou water conservancy project, mainly focused on the study of information management, communication management, conflict management and risk management, which ensured the smooth execution of the project

    本文通過對高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目實施的研究，論證了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目在技術上是可行的，在經濟上是合理的，在外部環境方面符合國家的宏觀政策；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程設計過程的全面管理，充分論證了設計方案的選擇及設計質量的高低，直接關繫到工程項目的投資、質量和工程進度的控制好壞；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程施工過程的全面管理，論述了監理在施工過程中的管理程序和方法，施工單位遵循一定的監理程序，依據施工合同科學合理地完成施工任務；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐物質設備的采購管理，通過對采購合同內容的論述，明確了物質設備采購時應注意的問題；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目驗收及后評價，明確了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目竣工驗收的內容；較全面地闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目實施的綜合管理，重點研究了保證高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目順利實施的信息管理、溝通管理、沖突管理和風險管理。
  10. It has been proved that the design and construction organization presented in this thesis for the strata consolidation by means of high pressure shot grouting method be a success, and the design procedure and construction scheme can provide a guide for soft foundation treatment and waterproof in underground engineering

    實踐證明，高壓噴射注漿法地層加固的設計和施工組織是成功的。本文提出的設計思路和施工組織方案對地下工程軟地基處理和防水止滲具有指導意義。
  11. One of the crucial issues in reservoir engineering study is how to choose pattern well spacing in order to reach the highest recovery and optimal economic efficiency by waterfooding process for field development project designing and well pattern infill or adjustment

    摘要在油田注水開發方案設計和井網加密調整工作中，選用何種布井方式或井網密度，使油田水驅採收率獲得最高、油田開發經濟效益達到最優，這一直是油藏工程研究的主要問題之一。
  12. Research on the underwater grouting plan of soft ground treatment on caisson tunnel cross yangzhi rever in nanjing

    南京過江沉管隧道軟基處理水下注漿方案探討
  13. In addition, in order to make the pumps realize constant injection pressure, the expert tuning pid vfvs constant injection pressure control sub - system for pumps is established and relevant software module is developed. the sub - system can control automatically the quantity and rotate speed of the pumps running to realize the pumps optimum run according to the seawater injection plan of the oil field, which realizes constant injection pressure, energy saving and decreases the consumption to a large degree

    此外，為平臺注水泵機組的優化運行構建了基於專家整定pid控制的變頻調速恆壓注水控制子系統，並開發了相應的軟體模塊，完全省卻了pid控制器的硬體設備，使得注水泵機組可以根據油田注水量的配注方案優化運行，自動控制注水泵的轉速和運轉臺數，既能實現平穩增壓注水，又能在很大程度上節能降耗。
  14. In the course of modeling, we present multi - step generalized gradient method and multi - stage curve fitting technique, prove convergence of multi - step generalized gradient method by using differential equation stable theory, analyze the error of multi - stage curve fitting technique by using inner space, creat knowledge base of water network system by using the maximum subordinate principle of and near - select principle of pattern recognition. at last we make the optimal running scheme of water network system based on heuristic search technique of artificial intelligence and global feedback immediate coordination method of large scale system theory

    在建立系統模型的過程中，提出了多步廣義梯度法和多層曲線擬合的建模方法，並用微分方程穩定性理論證明了多步廣度梯度法收斂性，用內積空間的有關知識對多層曲線擬合進行誤差分析;應用模糊數學中的最大隸屬度原則和模糊識別中的擇近原則和人工智慧中狀態空間表示法建立注水系統的知識庫;用人工智慧中的啟發式搜索技術和大系統理論中的具有全局反饋的直接協調法制定注水系統的優化運行方案。
  15. The reservoir sensitivity test turns out that the whole basin is mainly water sensitivity and velocity sensitivity. so the research of reservoir sensitivity in this paper give some solving schemes as follows. water sensitivity of the first sag is strong, especially hydrous expansion of clay mineral ; velocity sensitivity of the second sag is strong, preventing particulate transmit ; permeability of the third sag is bad, to do fracture treatment mainly

    由敏感性實驗證明，整個盆地的敏感性主要以水敏和速敏為主，因此，哈爾濱工程大學碩士學位論文本文的儲層敏感性研究為油層保護提出如下解決方案:第一凹陷水敏性較強，要特別注意防l仁粘1幾礦物的水化膨脹;第二凹陷速敏性較強，要注意防止微粒遷移;第三iui陷滲透性較差，應以壓裂改造為主。
  16. This treatise taking " the pipeline project of yin - da - ru - gang water transportation " as an example, explains some question which should be paid attention to in the pipeline project of water transportation design from three aspects : the comparison and selection in route and scheme of water transportation, the choices of pipes material and water hammer defence

    摘要以「引大（大浪淀）入港（黃驊港）管道輸水工程」為例，從輸水線路及輸水方案的比選、管材選用、水錘防護3方面闡述了在管道輸水工程設計中應注意的問題。
  17. On some problems in compiling water and soil conservation schemes for hydropower works

    當前水力發電工程在編制水土保持方案中應注意的幾個問題
  18. Several noticeable issues during compilation of soil and water conservation scheme in developing and construction project

    開發建設項目水土保持方案編制應注意的幾個問題
  19. An onshore waterflood, on the other hand, generally involves the drilling of several injection wells and the conversion of several existing wells onto injection wells

    另一方面，陸上注水方案通常要牽涉到鉆幾口注水井和轉換幾口已經存在的井為注水井。
  20. Optimization method for layered water injection project based on the distribution of remaining oil

    基於剩餘油分佈的分層注水方案優選
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