洋底流 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yángdeliú]
洋底流 英文
ocean bottom current
  • 洋 : Ⅰ名詞1 （海洋） ocean 2 （洋錢） silver coin 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （盛大; 豐富） vast; m...
  • 底 : 底助詞（用在定語后, 表示定語和中心詞之間是領屬關系, 現在多寫作「的」）
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  1. Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity

    隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解
  2. Practical applications for heat flow measurements in ocean floors are the location of hot brines.

    洋底熱流量測量的實際目的是圈定熱鹵水的位置。
  3. He was sincerely glad to see his sisters, but in their glow of fervour and flow of joy he could not sympathize.

    他看見妹妹，打心底里感到高興，可是，她們熱情洋溢，流露出歡樂的心情，他卻並沒有同感。
  4. When dujuan was still over the western pacific at the end of august 2003 fig. 1, most parts of southeastern china had clear skies because of the fine weather outside the storm. as a result of abundant sunshine, thunderstorms developed over the region during the day fig. 2. under the influence of northeasterly winds aloft associated with the circulation of the storm, the thunderstorms moved southwestward and affected hong kong that evening figs

    當杜鵑在2003年8月底仍在西太平洋時圖1 ，中國東南部大部份地區都在風暴外圍的晴朗天氣下，充沛的陽光使到該區在日間發展出雷暴圖2 ，雷暴隨上空與風暴環流相關連的東北風向西南移動，並在晚間影響本港圖3及4 。
  5. When dujuan was still over the western pacific at the end of august 2003 ( fig. 1 ), most parts of southeastern china had clear skies because of the fine weather outside the storm. as a result of abundant sunshine, thunderstorms developed over the region during the day ( fig. 2 ). under the influence of northeasterly winds aloft associated with the circulation of the storm, the thunderstorms moved southwestward and affected hong kong that evening ( figs

    當杜鵑在2003年8月底仍在西太平洋時（圖1 ） ，中國東南部大部份地區都在風暴外圍的晴朗天氣下，充沛的陽光使到該區在日間發展出雷暴（圖2 ） ，雷暴隨上空與風暴環流相關連的東北風向西南移動，並在晚間影響本港（圖3及4 ） 。
  6. In this paper, the marine route survey factors, such as water depth, bottom slope, soil shearing strength, tidal current and thunderstorm and their roles in the submarine fibre - optic cable engineering are introduced, and their roles and necessities in the cable construction are also appraised, which will make the combination of marine route survey with construction demand closer and the marine route survey be aimed at the cable engineering practice

    摘要介紹了水深、海底坡度、土壤剪切張度以及潮流、雷暴等海洋路由各勘測要素及其在海底光纜通信施工中的作用，並對它們在施工中的作用及其必要性進行了評價，從而使海洋路由勘測與施工的需要結合得更緊密，更具有針對性。
  7. The effects of ssc ( small - scale sub - lithospheric convection ) on seafloor topography are investigated by formulating a 2d thermal convection model that is parallel to plate motion

    摘要根據建立的垂直於大洋中脊的二維熱對流有限元數值模型，採用常粘性以及與溫度相關的粘性兩種粘性結構對小尺度地幔對流對海底地形的影響進行了重新研究。
  8. Lee, c. s., tsai, c. f., chung, s. l. and spot member, 1998, active interaction of submarine volcanoes and ocean current in the southernmost part of okinawa trough. agu fall meeting

    李昭興、蔡慶輝、鍾孫霖， 1998 ，海底火山、地震和洋流的交互作用： spot地區。中國地球物理年會， 487 - 496頁。
  9. Lee, c. s., chung, s. l. and spot members, 1998, southernmost part of the okinawa trough ( spot ) : an active extension / collision / subduction area, agu western pacific geophysical meeting

    李昭興、蔡慶輝、鐘孫霖， 1998 ，海底火山、地震和洋流的交互作用： spot地區。中國地球物理年會， 487 - 496頁。
  10. Concentrations of total suspended matter ( ctsm ) is unanimous with observational data and other scholars " researching results. the distribution of ctsm is higher along coast than other areas there is a tongue - like zone with high ctsm from north to southeast. the transport simulation result reveals that sm can spread to the okinawa trough for enough sea water mixing in winter. but in summer. sm can not traverse the big water barrier of kushino for different circulation character. this difference is probably related to the shifting n - s monsoon

    懸浮體輸送表明，在冬季，懸浮體除了在陸架上發生擴散外，由於海水的強烈混合作用和環流的季節性變化，部分中、底層懸浮體可擴散至沖繩海槽甚至西太平洋;在夏季，由於海水層化及夏季環流特徵，懸浮體基本不能穿越黑潮這一水障，這一差異可能是由於季風和不同環流特徵所引起的。
  11. In this paper, based on the tide, tidal current and ocean wave numerical computing techniques and the constructive method of seabed terrain model, the fusion and visualization of multiple digital marine geographic environmental information for the nearshore marine environmental safeguard are locally realized by using the level of detail model and 3 - d rendering technique, which will provide theoretic and experiential basis for the study field in the future

    摘要以潮汐、潮流和海浪數值的計算技術和數字海底地形模型的構造方法為基礎，應用層次細節模型和三維渲染技術，完成了近岸海洋環境保障的多種數字海洋地理環境信息的融合與可視化的局部實現，為今後此領域的研究提供了理論和經驗基礎。
  12. The effects of waves transformation, refraction, diffration, reflection and breaking are all due to the depth of water, varying topography, bottom friction, obstacles and current as waves proceed from offshore to near shore regions. some basic parameters which are relevant to the cost of buildings as well as the type of structures are determined by the wave factors since these projects are placed in near shore area, so it is of great importance to study the regularity of wave transforming

    外海波浪傳入近岸淺水區受水深、地形、底摩擦、障礙物以及水流等因素的影響，會發生變形、折射、繞射、反射和破碎等各種現象，然而大部分海洋及海岸工程位於近岸地區，該地區的波浪要素將是確定工程造價、建築物型式等最基本的參數，因此研究近岸地區波浪的變化規律具有重要意義。
  13. Through analysis, we conclude that washing action of wave and flow is main power of evolvement of region of interest landform, structure lead to the fact that water area around shallow structure in cheng dao sea field has an increase about 0. 3m / a through actual measurement, water depth increase rate around foundation is 0. 25m / a, slope gradient of side slope averagely has a decrease of 5 % o a year, however marine hydropower wash rate through compute is 0. 2m / a on underwater bottom, the wash rate on structure foundation is 0. 35m / a

    分析認為，浪流的沖刷作用是研究區水深地形演化的主要動力，構築物的存在，使埕島海域淺水區人工構築物周邊水域實測年水深增加幅度約0 . 3m a ，地基附近水深增加速率0 . 25m a ，邊坡坡度平均每年以5減緩，而計算得出的海洋水動力沖蝕速率在水下底坡為0 . 2m a ，在構築物地基沖蝕速率達0 . 35m a 。
  14. Ground - up shells of marine organisms mixed with pebbles, clay and eroded rock, deposited there over many millennia, now form a bed of muddy paste that is so soft and well lubricated that the ice streams can glide along even more easily than earlier researchers expected

    有科學家將積冰融化出一公里長的窄洞，採集古老海床的樣本，結果發現地底混雜了海洋生物殼體、礫石、黏土與風化巖，幾千年下來形成又軟又滑的泥床，使冰流較先前研究人員預期的更容易滑動。
  15. Phosphate deposits are distributed along the margin, platform and basin in the west yangtze area. the analysis methods include the paleogeography, petrology, organic geochemistry, geochemistry. the conclusions are drawn that the source of phosphate deposits distributed along the margin originate from the weathering production of continent, while phosphate deposits along the platform and basin gain phosphorus through hot spring on the buttom of the sea floor, which is brought to the sedimentary environment by rising sea - fluid, then accumulated by the organism and microorganism, meanwhile, basin phosphorite keep relatively higher organic carbon content

    認為早寒武世早期古陸遭受風化，被剝蝕下來的產物成為潮坪型磷塊巖的主要磷質來源，在碳酸鹽巖臺地發生的熱點活動和上升洋流從盆底深部帶來的磷質，共同作為臺地型磷塊巖的磷源，盆地型磷塊巖的磷質同樣是由熱點活動和上升流攜帶至缺氧的沉積環境中，通過藻類或微生物的富集作用成巖，並保留了較高的有機碳含量。
  16. Torre shed tears wednesday night after the yankees clinched at least a wild - card berth with a 12 - 4 victory over the tampa bay devil rays that capped a comeback from a huge early season deficit

    從季初谷底翻身的洋基以12比4擊敗了魔鬼魚后，洋基至少可以以外卡的成績進入季后賽，托瑞以為此流下欣慰的眼淚。
  17. In this zone, the ocean wave fields are complex and variable due to the influences such as geological, bottomed, shoaling, ocean - engineering factors and currents in coastal zone etc. so the lattice ( multi - point ) situ - observation is not applied and is not practised based on the economical and practical consideration

    特別在長江口區海域，地質、底質、灘塗、海洋建築、航運以及徑流等諸多因素造成波浪場的復雜多變，如依靠多布點的現場觀測在效益上不可取，實際操作也是不可行的。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書