洞穴學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dòngxuéxué]
洞穴學
英文
caveology- 洞 : Ⅰ名詞(物體上穿通的或凹入較深的部分; 窟窿; 洞穴) hole; cavity Ⅱ形容詞(深遠; 透徹) profound; thorough; clear
- 穴 : 名詞1 (巖洞; 窟窿) cave; cavern; grotto 2 (動物的窩) den; hole 3 (墓穴) grave4 [中醫] (穴...
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 洞穴 : cave; cavern; abri; grotto; weem; [德國] senke; pocket
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It has become an irresistible tendency to recon ciliate the relations between exploitation of these caves and their protection, to simplify management and perseverance and to provide the scientific research of the caves with necessary aids. this article applied certain research the envrionmental management information system ( emis ) application in the management of the karst caves for tourism, and made a brief introduction of the exploitation and application processes. we have made corresponding research in the mechanism of based on the system, its pivotal technology, the warning system of the caves " environmental quality, the execution of the caves " environment data base and its code, all of which have produced certain fruits
運用信息技術協調巖溶洞穴旅遊開發與保護之間的關系,簡化洞穴管理和保護工作,為巖溶洞穴科學研究提供必要的輔助已成為大勢所趨本文就環境管理信息系統envrionmentalmanagementinformationsystem ( emis )在旅遊巖溶洞穴管理上的應用方面做出了一定的研究,對開發和應用研究過程做了簡要的闡述,主要從系統建立的機理,系統的支撐技術,洞穴環境質量預報警,洞穴環境數據庫實現及其編碼實現等方面做出了響應的研究並取得了一定的成果。The scenes depicted on the emunctory field, showing our ancient duns and raths and cromlechs and grianauns and seats of learning and maledictive stones, are as wonderfully beautiful and the pigments as delicate as when the sligo illuminators gave free rein to their artistic fantasy long long ago in the time of the barmecides. glendalough, the lovely lakes of killarney, the ruins of clonmacnois, cong abbey, glen inagh and the twelve pins, ireland s eye, the green hills of tallaght, croagh patrick, the brewery of messrs arthur guinness, son and company limited, lough neagh s banks, the vale of ovoca, isolde s tower, the mapas obelisk, sir patrick dun s hospital, cape clear, the glen of aherlow, lynch s castle, the scotch house, rathdown union workhouse at loughlinstown, tullamore jail, castleconnel rapids, kilballymacshonakill, the cross at monasterboice, jury s hotel, s. patrick s purgatory, the salmon leap, maynooth college refectory, curley s hole, the three birthplaces of the first duke of wellington, the rock of cashel, the bog of allen, the henry street warehouse, fingal s cave - all these moving scenes are still there for us today rendered more beautiful still by the waters of sorrow which have passed over them and by the rich incrustations of time
二湖谷,基拉尼那些可愛的湖泊,克朗麥克諾伊斯487的廢墟,康大寺院,衣納格峽谷和十二山丘,愛爾蘭之眼488 ,塔拉特的綠色丘陵,克羅阿帕特里克山489 ,阿瑟吉尼斯父子股份有限公司的釀酒廠,拉夫尼格湖畔,奧沃卡峽谷490 ,伊索德塔,瑪帕斯方尖塔491 ,聖帕特里克鄧恩爵士醫院492 ,克利爾岬角,阿赫爾羅峽谷493 ,林奇城堡,蘇格蘭屋,拉夫林斯頓的拉思唐聯合貧民習藝所494 ,圖拉莫爾監獄,卡斯爾克尼爾瀑布, 495市鎮樹林約翰之子教堂496 ,莫納斯特爾勃衣斯的十字架,朱里飯店,聖帕特里克的煉獄, 497鮭魚飛躍,梅努斯學院飯廳,柯利洞穴, 498第一任威靈頓公爵的三個誕生地,卡舍爾巖石, 499艾倫沼澤,亨利街批發莊,芬戈爾洞500所有這一切動人的501情景今天依然為我們而存在。On tourist geoscience significance of karst cave deposit
研究巖溶洞穴堆積的旅遊地學意義The death of the speleologist is due to the infall of the cave.
這位洞穴學家之死是由於地洞的塌陷。According to the environment features inside and outside caves in guizhou and current development of cave creature study home and abroad, making use of karstology, environment science, ecology, zoology and the theory of human - land relation, and through combining microscale with macroscale, component with system, field investigation with interview, and theory with experiment, the author chooses guiyang, anshun, pingba and honglin, where human activities are frequent and strong, to make a macroscopical investigation on animals and environment, and selects some typical caves in honglin to make a comparison study on environment features inside and outside the caves, biodiversity and present situation of plant society, and adaptability of cave animals to environment, and analyzes theoretically the effects of human activities on the cave animals and evaluates objectively the development potential of cave animal resource
根據貴州喀斯特洞內外環境和國內外洞穴動物研究現狀,運用喀斯特學、環境學、生態學、動物學以及人地關系等相關理論,採取點面結合,特殊與一般結合,系統與要素結合,實查與訪問結合,理論與實驗結合的方法,選擇貴陽、安順、平壩、紅林等人類活動強度大的區域進行面上動物和環境的調查,選擇紅林地區代表性的洞穴對洞內外環境、物種多樣性及群落現狀、動物對環境的適應等進行對比研究,理論分析人類活動對洞穴動物的影響和客觀評判人類活動的洞穴動物效應與動物開發潛力。The truth about caves is much more interesting than their role in fiction and legend. they are inhabited by strange and uniquely adapted life, and they abound with geologic treasures. moreover, caves are a gateway to the past, to the lives of ancient man and extinct animals
洞穴的真正面貌要比小說的描述更為有趣:洞穴內有奇特的生物棲息,這些生物會為適應洞穴的環境而作出絕妙的配合洞穴內滿布奇巖異石,是地質學的寶庫洞穴更是通往研究遠古人類與絕種動物遺跡的蹊徑。He identified four : idols of the cave ( individual peculiarities ), idols of the marketplace ( limits of language ), idols of the theater ( preexisting beliefs ) and idols of the tribe ( inherited foibles of human thought )
培根指出了四種:洞穴屏障(個人特質) 、市集屏障(言語限制) 、劇場屏障(學統文化)與族群屏障(人類天性) 。After a period of scientific study, he hopes the cave can be turned into a major local tourist attraction
在完成科學研究之後,他希望洞穴能成為當地的一大旅遊游覽勝地。This paper summarizes the distribution law and basic features of karst caves in zhejiang province, gives a brief introduction to the specific characteristics of 8 main karst caves, and maintains that scientific tourism is the only way for the sustainable development of tourist industry of karst cave scene : exploitation of karst caves tourist resources is still in the primary stage ; individual and combinative characteristics of every karst cave scene must be made prominent ; leaders of government at different levels as well as people in charge of karst cave scene should lay stress not only on economic benefit but also on societal benefit ; main operation stags of scientific tourism ; requirement of improving tourism taste will further development of tourism resources of karst cave
摘要對浙江省巖溶洞穴的分佈規律與基本特徵進行了總結與概括,並就浙江省8個主要溶洞的個性特徵作了簡要的介紹,最後提出並論述了倡導科學旅遊是溶洞旅遊業可持續發展的必由之路:溶洞旅遊資源的開發目前仍處于初級階段;要突出每個溶洞景區的個性及其組合特點;各級黨政領導與溶洞景區負責人不僅要重視經濟效益,也要重視社會效益;科學旅遊的主要操作步驟;遊客對旅遊品位要求的提高也將進一步促進溶洞旅遊資源的深入開發。( 2 ) study on the mechanics mechanism of the calamity caused by the cave of the highway : based on the investigation in detail along the line of the highway in shan - gan loess plateau, the distribution law, the classification and characteristic of hazard of highway cave are presented ; the calamity mechanism of highway cave opposite side slope and road bed is discussed, especially the mechanism of collapsing of the hidden cave in road bed. propose " the effect of hidden corrosion ", etc. 10 kinds send to mechanism of collapsing. based on the principle of limit balance, the formula of the critical treating thickness of hidden cave is put forward as follows : according to different stratum, different size and depth, the calculation of the critical thickness of the hidden cave of roadbed has been carried on
( 2 )公路洞穴的致災力學機理研究:在對陜甘黃土高原區公路沿線黃土洞穴詳細調查基礎上,研究了公路洞穴分佈規律、危害分類及致災特點;公路洞穴對邊坡及路基的致災機理,重點是路基暗穴致塌機理,並提出了「潛蝕效應」等十種致塌機制;利用極限平衡原理導出路基暗穴臨界處理厚度計算公式如下:針對不同地區不同地層,對不同尺寸和埋深的暗穴,進行了路基暗穴臨界處理厚度的計算。U - series dating of compact and well crystallized cave calcites, with its fairly high reliability, is commonly used for hominid fossil sites
純凈緻密、結晶良好的洞穴新生碳酸鹽巖鈾系年代的可信度已為學術界廣泛接受。While u - series dating of compact and well crystallized cave calcites, with its fairly high reliability, is widely used for hominid fossil sites
與此相比,純凈緻密、結晶良好的洞穴新生碳酸鹽巖的鈾系年代已為學術界普遍認可。On the walls of the caves archaeolgists found crude pictures of the rising sun, the moon, unidentifiable stars and the earth all joined together by lines of pea - sized dots
在洞穴壁上考古學家發現粗糙的巖畫,有升起的太陽,月亮,不能辯認的星星以及地球全都通過豌豆大小的點線條連接在一起。Like the oceans and rain forests, caves hold the promise of revealing new materials, medicines and the processes that could radically better our lives
過程中,你會發現洞穴探險其實是科學與冒險的結合。洞穴有如海洋或熱帶雨林,是提供新物料和新藥物的泉源。Like the deep sea, they are often difficult to reach and seldom explored. discovering so many species was thrilling, said jean krejca, a consulting biologist with austin, texas - based zara environmental who helped lead the three - year exploration. the findings were released tuesday
按照公園管理人員的說法,通過對生活在洞穴內的無脊椎動物的研究,科學家們可以掌握大量與環境問題或環境變遷有關的信息,因為這類動物對其四周生存環境普遍具有高度的敏感性。Dr andy baker, lead investigator from the university, says : " originally i was studying the fluorescence of ground water in caves, and i found that a different type of fluorescence is present in river water
伯明翰大學的課題帶頭人安迪貝克博士說: 「起初,我研究的是洞穴中地表水的熒光現象,但是后來,我發現河水中出現了不同類型的熒光。Kathmandu ( reuters ) - explorers have discovered a series of caves decorated with ancient buddhist paintings, set in sheer cliffs in nepal ' s remote himalayan north, leaving archaeologists excited and puzzled
加德滿都(路透社) ? ?探險者在尼泊爾偏僻的北方喜馬拉雅山區發現了一組開鑿在陡峭的懸崖上飾有古代佛教繪畫的洞穴,考古學家既興奮又迷惑。分享友人