洪水災害 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hóngshuǐzāihài]
洪水災害 英文
flood damages
  • 洪 : i 形容詞（大） big; vast; grand Ⅱ名詞1. （洪水） flood 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 災 : 名詞1. （災害） disaster; calamity 2. （個人的不幸） personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • 洪水 : waterflood; deluge; flood; flowage; torrent; spate; flood water; [義大利] acqua alta洪水泛濫 floo...
  • 災害 : damage; disaster; fatality; calamity
  1. As a practical application, the safety situation of jiujiang dike under the 1998 pluvial condition of once a hundred years in yangtze river has been evaluated by the reliability method from the point view of the seepage stability in terms of probability analysis and two dimensional saturated seepage finite element analysis combining with the mechanism of seepage burst in jiujiang dike summarized in the thesis

    通過滲流有限元和滲流可靠性分析論證了1998長江流域特大洪水災害中九江市防護大堤發生的嚴重潰口破壞的滲流破壞機理。分析、比較得出結論：堤防下游坡腳的出逸比降接近和超過臨界比降，在1998年長江百年一遇的洪水條件下九江大堤潰口斷面的抗滲可靠性僅在55左右的非常低水平。
  2. An aerial view of the city of trinidad, in northern bolivia, partially flooded due to heavy rains, saturday, feb. 9, 2008

    圖為2月9日航拍的玻利維亞南部特立尼達地區，由於連日暴雨，當地遭受了嚴重洪水災害。
  3. Sparedescription : based on the author s research and information from the usa and japan, the development trend of flood control and disaster mitigation in economically developed countries is introduced, including the follow aspects : flood risk management, floodplain management, flood control standard, city rainfall flood storage, levee construction technology, public participation, flood insurance, management of storage and detention zones, flood control investment, study on flood control and disaster mitigation, and formulation of related laws and regulations

    描述:根據美、日等國最新文件和資料，結合作者多年的研究，簡明地介紹經濟發達國家在防洪減災方面的最新發展趨勢.內容涉及洪水災害風險管理、泛濫原管理、防洪標準、城市雨洪調蓄、堤防建設技術、公眾參與、洪水保險、蓄滯洪區管理、防洪投入、防洪減災科學研究、法規建設等諸多內容
  4. Study on ree contents in soil of loess plateau and their distributing characteristics

    甘肅省暴雨洪水災害分佈特徵研究
  5. With the development of the economy, the disaster of storm and flood happens increasingly. if the disaster happens, the lives and properties of people will be suffered large damage, and the stability of society will be influenced

    隨著經濟的發展，暴雨洪水災害也愈加頻繁，一旦發生洪澇災害，將會給人們的生命和財產帶來巨大的損失，對社會穩定也會造成一定的影響。
  6. Heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well.

    大雨不僅將沖走土壤，而且可能造成嚴重的洪水災害。
  7. This summer, while our country was forging ahead with plans and undertakings in fulfilment of the wishes of the people, it faced the test of the severest floods in a century

    今年夏天，正當國家事業按照人民的意願，大步向前邁進的時候，國內發生了百年不遇的特大洪水災害。
  8. In areas where strong earthquakes and serious floods are likely to occur, measures for earthquake mitigation and flood prevention must be specified in the plan for a city

    在可能發生強烈地震和嚴重洪水災害的地區，必須在規劃中採取相應的抗震、防洪措施。
  9. This article firstly explains the state of flood control in china, basic characteristics of flood, criterion and evaluation of river flood defense

    本文首先論述了我國防洪減災的基本形勢、洪水災害的基本特點、江河防洪標準及其評價。
  10. Integrative research on outburst flood disaster induced by glacier dammed lake in alpine area of western china

    西部高山冰川阻塞湖引起的突發性洪水災害研究
  11. Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given

    接著，論文探討了山區交通線路災害的特點、分類、時間和空間分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等；然後，以洪水災害對交通線路的毀壞為主線，重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題：第一，探討了洪水對交通線路的破壞方式，水毀原因以及水毀機理，並提出了交通線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策；第二，分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法；通過可視化編程，編制了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序，並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化；第三，對路基沉陷原因和模式進行了分析，並提出利用gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測，最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的應用；第四，對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析，並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能力進行預測的意義；第五，提出從風險的角度對交通線路的防災減災進行管理，對風險估計的相關問題進行了論述，並探討了交通線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。
  12. Because of the special geographical and climatic characteristics, china is a country in which flood is one of the severe disaster and occurred frequently

    由於特殊的自然地理條件，我國是世界上洪水災害發生最為頻繁的國家之一。
  13. To prevent flood, adopting non - project measures is feasible and efficient marching measures in recent years in most of counties, adequately utilizing modern science and technology such as computer, information processing, net and communication, system emulation, artificial intelligence and so on to build system that can automatically survey and forecast water information, now plays a important role in grasping the information of rainfall, water and project, in making and selecting preliminary draft of flood control and dispatch, which can greatly raises the efficiency and flexibility of flood control, and has important realistic significance and social economic benefits in minimizing flood disaster

    充分利用現代科學技術，如計算機、信息處理、網路和通訊、系統模擬、人工智慧等技術，建立水情自動測報系統，對雨、水、工情的掌握，防洪調度預案的制定、選擇和實施都有重要的使用價值，可以大大提高防洪工程措施的防洪效能和防汛調度的靈活性，對減少洪水災害具有重要的現實意義和社會經濟效益。鬱江洪水預報與調度系統內容豐富，主要有： 1 、系統設計； 2 、系統洪水預報模型； 3 、系統實時校正模型； 4 、系統河道洪水演進模型； 5 、系統水庫調度模型。
  14. As for controlling flood, accurate and timely flood forecast is the most important task. we can get more time and take more reasonable measures to avoid flood disaster

    對于防洪工作來說，最重要的工作是要有精確、及時的洪水預報，為防洪爭取更多的時間和採取更合理的措施來避免洪水災害。
  15. Mayor wang shunsheng visited jiwan and doumen districts on july 11th, inspecting flood control works and meeting with those affected by the disasters

    市長王順生11號來到金灣、斗門兩區，檢查防洪工程，慰問受本月初洪水災害的群眾。
  16. Long time ago, there is kind dragon king lives in the shilong river. during the arid seasons, he will make rain magically to irrigate the soil. when the flood comes, he will become a large lake to hold the water and his body will turn to a stone bridge. people can pass over the bridge safely

    傳說中，石龍江里有一條龍王，每逢乾旱季節，它就施雨救濟當地農戶人家，而當有洪水災害來臨時，它就化身為大湖，蓄集洪水保護當地百姓並且將龍脊變成一座石橋，農戶人家往往從橋上而過。
  17. An analysis of characteristics of flood disasters in weihe river valley

    渭河流域洪水災害特徵分析
  18. Analysis of quot; 2003 quot; weihe river flood and its disaster mitigation measures

    洪水災害及其減災措施的分析
  19. The construction and application of the natural disaster case database in china

    以中國1998年洪水災害案例數據庫為例
  20. The two big floods in the 1930s alone killed nearly 300, 000 people

    因為在過去2100年裡，長江流域平均每十年就發生一次洪水災害。
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