洪水監測 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hóngshuǐjiāncè]
洪水監測 英文
freshwater monitoring
  • 洪 : i 形容詞（大） big; vast; grand Ⅱ名詞1. （洪水） flood 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 監 : 監名詞1. （古代官府名） an imperial office 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 洪水 : waterflood; deluge; flood; flowage; torrent; spate; flood water; [義大利] acqua alta洪水泛濫 floo...
  • 監測 : monitor; survey監測車 monitoring car; 監測船 monitoring ship; 監測電臺 [訊] monitoring station; ...
  1. So as the enter point of the stream, the income of the reservoir, the time of the flood peak lasted, the quantity of sandiness income and the strobe of the darn. we must do some work to forecast and watch the different density stream. by experiments, we made out that it is impo rtant for us to reduce the water lever in work of the river belongs lots of sandiness

    從異重流試驗看，在正常運用下，水庫產生泥沙異重流的機率較大，能否運動到壩前排出庫外，還要看異重流潛入點位置、入庫流量、洪峰歷時、入庫含沙量、水庫閘門運用等因素，需要做好異重流預報監測工作。
  2. Special plans for the prevention of floods, the control of water - logging, irrigation, navigation, urban and industrial water supply, hydro - electric power generation, bamboo or log rafting, fishery, water quality protection, hydrologic surveys, the general prospecting and dynamic monitoring of groundwater, etc., shall be formulated respectively by the competent departments of the people ' s governments at or above the county level and shall be submitted to the people ' s governments at the corresponding level for approval

    防洪，治澇、灌溉、航運、城市和工業供水、水力發電、竹木流放、漁業、水質保護、水文測驗、地下水普查勘探和動態監測等專業規劃，由縣級以上人民政府有關主管部門編制，報同級人民政府批準。
  3. At the same time, based on flood dispatching auto - monitoring system of shiquan reservoir, which is a hydrological data telemetering system and real - time flood forecasting system, this paper studies and develops the flood - dispatching system and perfects the flood - dispatching auto - monitoring system

    同時在水庫水調自動化監控系統基礎上，即水情測報系統和洪水預報系統，本論文研究和開發了洪水調度系統，完善了水調自動化監控系統。
  4. In this study, the author try to find a way to establish a new flood hazard risk management decision system by gis and other technologies, which will harmonize with the nature rule of the flood then the system will reduce the hazard of the flood through managing flood correctly and benefit to the human beings

    （五）在防洪調度方面，從單純的防洪調度：防洪工程調度方案的制訂和評價，通過綜合分析確定淹沒范圍，擴展到社會經濟損失分析與評估。包括災前風險評估、出現洪災時的實時災情監測評估、洪水過后的災后損失評估。
  5. Abstract : this paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc

    文摘:介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等
  6. This paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc

    介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等
  7. Water quality is an important issue for flood management study, in the thesis the estimation of non - point source pollution load and simulation are researched in consideration of water quality monitoring situation

    洪水管理中的重要問題在於需要研究水質，論文結合目前我國水質監測現狀，比較深入地研究了非點源污染模擬與負荷估計問題。
  8. In person integrating respect, beginning with integrated effect, the thesis questions two ways of person integrating - that is expert integrating and professed person integrating of water management. as for department integrating, being based on present management framework on watershed, the thesis adopts the method that consolidates different department for watershed water resources management though founding medium framework to improve management for water resources. in information integrating direction, the thesis, though anatomizing present water information, center on computer network and database, studies integrating of four spawn - systems - synthesis management information system of water resources, auto - transport system of standing overflow, monitor protection system on water quality and better transport system of water

    在人事集成方面，從集成的作用入手，探討人事集成的兩種方式? ?即專家群體集成及水管理職能人員的集成；在部門集成上，以流域現有管理體制為基礎，通過設置中介協調機構，把與流域水管理有關的不同職能部門協調統一起來，以改善對流域水資源的管理；在信息集成方面，通過剖析水利信息化現狀，以計算機網路和數據庫為核心，研究水資源綜合管理信息系統、防洪自動化調度系統、水質監測保護系統和供水調度優化系統四個子系統的集成。
  9. Research on retrieval of gps water vapor and method of rainfall forecast are keen field which draws all attention from wide world. the dissertation is accomplished on the basis of sino - italy collaborative project - ' the integral system of flood risk programming, monitoring and real time forecasting " and the primary achievements and conclusion reached include : ( 1 ) a reasonable design has been made for gps water vapor monitoring network according to the theory of gps satellite signal propagation and vertical distribution of water vapor and local synoptic characteristic of binjiang basin, the effective area where water vapor can be detected by gps station has been determined under different cut - off angles. the conclusion has been reached that 3 ~ 4 gps receivers are enough for water vapor monitoring in binjiang basin

    Gps水汽反演和降雨預報研究是當前氣象遙感應用的一個前沿探索領域，本論文依託于中意科技合作項目「洪水風險規劃、監測和實時預報的集成系統」 ，主要成果體現在以下方面： （ 1 ）提出了一個合理的gps水汽監測網設計方案根據gps衛星信號傳播原理和水汽垂直分佈規律以及流域天氣的地方性特徵，確定了不同高度截角下一個gps站所能測定大氣水汽含量的有效范圍，得出了濱江流域只需要3 4個gps接收機就足以反映流域水汽變化的結論。
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