洪水調節 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hóngshuǐdiàojié]
洪水調節 英文
flood control
  • 洪 : i 形容詞（大） big; vast; grand Ⅱ名詞1. （洪水） flood 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 節 : 節構詞成分。
  • 洪水 : waterflood; deluge; flood; flowage; torrent; spate; flood water; [義大利] acqua alta洪水泛濫 floo...
  • 調節 : regulate; adjust; monitor; measure; take care of; condition; regulation; adjustment; conditioning...
  1. Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward

    文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?
  2. Forests as an adjuster for ecological balance in mountain areas play important roles in soil and water conservation, runoff and silt retardance etc. especially, forests are regarded as " forest reservoir " due to their great hydrological regulation functions through canopy, undergrowth, litterfall and soil layers

    森林是山地生態平衡的重要調節器，特別是其水源涵養、理水保土、緩洪滯淤的功能對于山地面積大的福建省顯得極為重要。森林通過林冠層、林下植被層、枯枝落葉層以及土壤層發揮良好的涵養水源、保持水土、削峰滯洪等「森林水庫」的功能。
  3. ( 3 ) the idea suggested in this paper of converting flood into utilizable resource 、 attempering flood by engineering means and supervising human behaviors in the flooded area. to overcome the various barriers arising from ideology 、 systems 、 technology and economy which the establishment of risk management system of flood will be confronted with, this paper also suggests a statistical approach to estimate extremum and the concept of gray - uncertainty risk in figuring flood risk and analyses the severe harmfulness of accidents of extremum risk, furthermore, supplements and perfects present quantity - analyzing method of risk loss

    3 、本文提出洪水資源化的觀念，以工程手段對洪水進行調節，以法律、行政、經濟、教育等綜合性的手段對人類在洪泛區中的行為進行管理，是削弱洪水的危害性、減輕洪水風險的有效方式，提高的防洪安全保障需求，實行洪水風險管理是必由之路。洪水風險管理體制的建立必然面臨觀念方面、體制方面、技術方面與經濟方面的重重障礙，並提出洪災風險評價的極值統計學方法和灰色-隨機風險率的概念，建立了其表達形式與計算方法，它完善了現有的風險損失量化方法。
  4. The main buildings of resisting flood such as cofferdam and diversion tunnel without the capacity of flood control play a role in flood detention

    圍堰和導流洞作為渡汛的主要設施，其沒有調節洪水的能力，只能對洪水起到一定的滯洪作用。
  5. This paper briefly analyzed the managements and techniques of wetland forests and its change trends in usa

    濕地不僅具有保持水源、凈化水質、蓄洪防旱、調節氣候和保護海岸等巨大的生態功能，而且能夠創造巨大的經濟價值。
  6. By adopting reflection engineering method, the market value method and carbon tax revenue method, the estimated total value of the wetland ecosystem service funcation was 6207. 83 10 ^ 8 yuan / year

    功能價值量大小依次為：降解污染大氣組分調節調蓄洪水氣體調節科研文化和生物棲息水源涵養。
  7. The planners with their experience pertain to reservoir flood operations, regulate the design hydrographs of different weather systems and herewith establish satisfied flood operation rules with classified forecasts for better reservoir real - time operation

    結合調度經驗，調度設計人員通過分別調節不同天氣系統成因的設計洪水過程，建立滿意的水庫防洪分類預報調度規則，用來更好地指導水庫實時調度。
  8. Aim to analyze the problems in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources and offer some references to the sustainable utilization of water resources in baoji city, shaanxi, china in the future. methods beginning with the restrained factors that affects the sustainable exploitation of water resources, the main problems is systematically analyzed that exposed in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources : utilization ratio of water resources is low, water waste is serious ; groundwater is exploited excessively, water level drops continuously ; water pollution is serious, water quality worsens obviously ; management system of water resources is imperfect, the facilities of irrigation works wear out seriously. results it is suggested that pursue saving water all - round to build a water - saving society, and perfect the paid - use system of water resources to implement the industrial management of water resources, and strengthen the protecting consciousness of water resources together with controlling groundwater exploitation strictly, and increase the fund investments to enhance the irrigation works abilities of adjusting, holding and preventing the flood, and strengthen the network management of water resources besides improving the official specialized quality. conclusion the reasonable exploitation and utilization of water resources plays a key role in the sustainable development of economy and society in baoji city, shaanxi, china

    目的分析寶雞市水資源開發利用中存在的問題，為今後水資源的可持續利用提供參考依據.方法從影響寶雞市水資源可持續利用的制約性因素入手，系統分析了在水資源開發利用中存在的主要問題:水資源利用率低，浪費嚴重;地下水開采過度，水位持續下降;水污染嚴重，水質明顯惡化;水資源管理體制不健全，水利工程設施老化嚴重.結果提出了相關的解決對策:全面推行節約用水，建立節水型的社會;完善水資源有償使用制度，實現水資源的產業化管理;強化水資源保護意識，嚴格控制地下水開采;加大資金投入力度，提高水利工程的調蓄防洪能力;加強水資源網路化管理，提高管理人員的專業素養.結論水資源的合理開發和利用是實現寶雞市經濟社會可持續發展的關鍵
  9. The new research progress in the effect of forest on rainfall, interception annual runoff, was summarized. the main issues show that the most function of forest vegetation aims at protecting water resources and water environment, adjusting water amount, controlling erosion, decreasing run - off silt, decreasing maximum flow as well as increasing discharge of river in dry season and purifying water quality

    本文一方面通過介紹森林水文學的概念、研究進展和實際運用，分析了森林與水相互作用的特點，並從降水、截留、徑流等方面綜合研究森林植被在涵養水源、調節水量、減少徑流泥沙、降低洪峰、增加枯水期流量、改善水質等方面具有的重要功能。
  10. B ) utilizing dong zhuang reservoir to adjust during on year. thus can decrease the sediment deposit of lower wei - river as result small flood and non - flood season

    利用東莊水庫調節涇河小流量洪水，進行年內調節，盡可能減少小洪水和非汛期小水對渭河下游的淤積。
  11. Complicated hydrologic and geographic conditions, and the large scale of the xiaolangdi hydraulic project on the yellow river are introduced briefly. three desilting tunnels are designed to meet the requirements of flood control, sediment discharge and runoff regulation. according to the performance requirements of desilting tunnels, the tunnel lining down - stream of the grouting curtain is designed to be post - tensional prestressed lining. on the basis of investigation and research, experiements and analysis, the unbonded prestressing system is used. it is the largest unbonded prestressed tunnel lining project in the world, and the first one in china

    簡介黃河小浪底水利樞紐復雜的水文、地質條件以及龐大的工程規模.該樞紐設計有3條排沙洞，擔負著泄洪、排沙、調節徑流和保證進水口不被泥沙淤堵的任務.根據排沙洞的水庫運用要求，灌漿帷幕下游排沙洞洞身段設計為混凝土后張預應力隧洞.通過大量的調研、試驗、分析論證，在施工前確定該預應力方案選用無粘結預應力系統，成為目前世界上規模最大的無粘結預應力隧洞襯砌工程，在國內尚屬首例
  12. At the same time, tin model was built to analyze the sluice function of wetland area. from the two aspects that temperature effect and precipitation effect, the climate modulation function of honghu wetland was demonstrated. the purification function of wetland was explained through the analysis of the data of water quality

    建立tin模型分析濕地湖泊的調蓄能力和整個濕地地區的調蓄能力；從濕地的氣溫效應和降水效應兩個方面來分析洪湖濕地氣候調節功能；通過水質調查資料分析濕地水質凈化功能；根據物種統計資料說明濕地多樣性維系功能。
  13. After the hydraulic project of the three gorges of the yangtze river is completed, the water level in front of the dam of the three gorges reservoir area will be raised from the now several tens of meters to 175 meters. furthermore, because of the needs of preventing floods, the water level of reservoir area will be adjusted periodically between 175 meters and 145 meters every year. this will inevitably cause the revival of part ancient landslides and the formation of new landslides, which will definitely influence the urban construction, the traffic transportation, the people ' s life and property security, etc. in the three gorges reservoir area

    長江三峽水利樞紐工程建成蓄水后，庫區壩前水位將由現在的幾十米海拔高程提高到175m ，且由於防洪的需要，庫水水位每年還將在175m與145m之間進行周期性調節，這無疑將導致部分古滑體的復活和新滑體的產生，結果勢必會對未來三峽庫區范圍的城鎮建設、交通運輸、人民生命財產安全等造成一定的影響。
  14. Critics say that while the dam can handle flood surges, it may contribute to downstream flooding for an unforeseen reason

    然而批評人士稱，盡管大壩能起到調節洪水的作用，但卻有可能因一個意想不到的原因釀成下游地區洪水泛濫。
  15. Hongjiadu hydraulic power plant is the only leading water storage reservoir of wujiang cascade hydraulic stations, which is a full - time storage reservoir. 2 * landslide body is distributed at the right side of downstream, which is just located in the region of energy dissipation. erosion gully may cut the bottom of the landslide body. there are roads on the top of the landslide body during the construction period and operating period

    洪家渡水電站是烏江梯級水電站中唯一具有多年調節性能的「龍頭」水庫， 2 #塌滑體分佈於壩址下游右岸，恰好位於泄洪消能防沖區內，沖坑將塌滑體下部切腳，而且施工期和運行期在其上都布置有公路，因此2 #塌滑體失穩將影響整個水電站的正常運行。
  16. Functioned as the “ kidneys ” of the earth, wetlands provide comprehensive eco - environmental and productive services in terms of flood mitigation, climate control, pollution prevention, soil - erosion reduction, environment beautification, biodiversity maintenance, and bio - productivity protection

    濕地被譽為「地球之腎」 ，具有巨大的調蓄洪水、調節氣候、控制污染、減少土壤侵蝕、美化環境、維護生物多樣性、生物生產力等生態、環境和生產功能。
  17. The wetland in dongting lake area is one of the largest fresh water lake wetland in china, its eco - environment plays an important role in flood storage and regulation. climatic regulation, water conservation and purification, maintenance of biological diversity

    摘要洞庭湖濕地是我國重要的淡水湖泊濕地之一，其生態環境對調蓄洪水、調節氣候、涵養水源、凈化水質、維護生物多樣性等方面具有重要的作用。
  18. Weiyuan lake : perfect mix of form and function the automatic watergate in weiyuan lake the chinese university has the largest campus in hong kong at 134 hectares

    未圓湖水閘以不銹鋼及強化玻璃製成，有四個排洪位，利用感應器開關，可調節湖水水位高低。
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