洪澇區 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hónglàoqū]
洪澇區
英文
flooded area-
The precipitation of northern hemisphere has a significant negative trend, lapse rate of precipitation during djf is - 0. 028mm / a. for the southern hemisphere, has n ' t pass the statistical significance. the flood / drought years are pick out in 1948 - 2001 for djf over global, northern and southern hemisphere, six large - scale areas, the results point out has significant decadal change in the flood / drought years of global, nh and sh in djf, during 1940s - 1970s global flood in djf occurred frequently and from 1970s - 1990s global drought in djf occurred frequently
北半球有明顯的降水減少，約為- 0 . 028mm a ，南半球12 - 2月降水表現為極微弱的下降趨勢，且在統計上是不顯著的。劃分出了全球、南北半球、全球6個大尺度區域12 - 2月旱澇年，指出全球及北、南半球12 - 2月的旱澇有明顯的年代際變化。 70年代中期以前是全球洪澇多發期， 80年代到90年代為全球乾旱多發期。The main process of regional ecological risk assessment includes 5 stages : regional analysis, risk receptor selection, risk sources analysis, exposure and hazard analysis, and integrated risk assessment. arming at flood, drought, storm tide, petroleum pollution accident and flow breaking in the lower huanghe river, the probability and distribution of each kind of risk sources are evaluated. the authors bring forward indexes and formulas to measure hazarded degree and risk value of ecosystem. by using remote sensing data, historic record, survey data and by means of geographical information system, regional ecological risk assessment is finished. on the basis of assessment result, the environmental risk management countermeasure of the huanghe river delta is advanced
以黃河三角洲為例進行了區域生態風險評價理論和方法的探討。針對黃河三角洲主要生態風險源洪澇乾旱風暴潮災害油田污染事故以及黃河斷流的概率進行了分級評價並提出度量生態損失與生態風險的指標和公式，分析了風險源的危害作用運用遙感資料歷史記錄調查數據和地理信息系統gis技術，完成了區域生態風險綜合評價在此基礎上提出黃河三角洲的區域生態風險管理對策。Jilin province is one of the important commodity product base in china, but one or several kinds of nature disaster are happened, which include drought, flood, low temperature cold damage, frost injury, hail and gale disaster. that interfere the normal agricultural yield and restrict the steady and sustaining development of commodity product base in jilin province
吉林省是我國重要的商品糧生產基地之一，然而在一些地區每年都發生一種或多種自然災害（乾旱、洪澇、低溫冷害、霜、雹、風等） ，干擾了正常的農業生產，限制了吉林省商品糧基地的穩定、持續發展。Based on the field investigation of relationship between peasant family economy and flood disaster in dongting lake area, hunan province and the socioeconomic statistics from administrative departments and insurance companies, an analysis of family and land economy behavior shows that the fight of family against the flood is mainly constrained by its economic ability. on the one hand, land sustains the pressure from increasing family income, and on the other hand, it sustains the pressure from providing water with some space. therefore, under the condition of providing water with space to full, increasing the economic output rate of per capita land, then increasing the family economic income is of significance to solving the problem of peasant family economy and flood disaster
通過對湖南省洞庭湖區家戶經濟與洪澇災害關系展開的野外調查，和從行政門部與保險公司獲得的有關社會經濟統計資料.案例資料，進行了農戶經濟行為與土地經濟行為的分析.結果表明.家戶對洪澇災害的抵禦能力主要受其經濟能力的制約，土地一方面受到來自增加家戶收入的壓力，另一方面受到來自必須給水以一定空間的壓力，所以在盡量滿足給水以一定空間的基礎上，努力提高單位土地的產出率，從而提高家戶的經濟收入，對這一湖區的農民家庭經濟與洪澇災害問題的解決具有重要意義Abstract : monthly rainfall data from 1951 to 1995 for june, july and august in 13 meteorological stations of the north china were used for accounting z index and discussing serious flood and drought featureas in these months. serious flood mainly happened in july and august, and sevious drought mainly happened in august. there were more flood in 1950 ' s to 1960 ' s and more drought since 1970 ' s in the north china. meanwhile, the deeper trough which covered the regions from the ural mts. to the balkhash lake play an important role in serious rainstom in rainy season in the north china. there often happened serious flood ( drought ) when the northwester pacific subtropical high was by west and north ( east and south ), and the sea surface temperature in the equatorial central and eastern pacific was mainly in dropping ( raising ) stage
文摘:利用華北平原地區的13個站點， 45年（ 1951 1995 ）的降水資料，對夏季4個時段（ 6月、 7月、 8月、 6 8月）進行了z指數計算，確定了該地區各個時段的嚴重澇年和嚴重旱年.發現華北地區雨季的嚴重洪澇主要集中在7 ， 8月，嚴重乾旱則主要發生在8月，並可明顯看出由50 60年代的多水期向70年代中期以後的少水期的轉變，另外，烏拉爾山到巴爾喀什湖附近的低壓槽加深和西北太平洋副熱帶高壓的北抬，對華北地區雨季持續性暴雨的產生起著決定性的作用.嚴重洪澇年的夏季（ 6 8月） ，西北太平洋副熱帶高壓偏西、偏北，赤道東太平洋海溫多處于下降階段;嚴重乾旱年西北太平洋副高偏東、偏南，赤道東太平洋海溫則處于上升階段Article 14 local people ' s governments concerned in areas liable to waterlogging such as plains, depressions, river networks and embankment areas, valleys and basins should formulate planning for elimination and control of waterlogging, organize relevant departments and units to take corresponding control measures, improve drainage systems, develop types and varieties of waterlogging - enduring crops and take integrated measures for controlling flood and water logging, drought, saline and alkaline land
第十四條平原、窪地、水網圩區、山谷、盆地等易澇地區的有關地方人民政府，應當制定除澇治澇規劃，組織有關部門、單位採取相應的治理措施，完善排水系統，發展耐澇農作物種類和品種，開展洪澇、乾旱、鹽堿綜合治理。Improvement of flood and waterlogging disasters by sediment flushing and sedimentation reducting in lower reach of weihe and sanmenxia reservoir area
排沙減淤治理渭河下游三門峽庫區洪澇災害Some species have been largely spread for 18 years, and contributed much to the development of industrialization of agriculture, forestation and horticulture. 28 affiliated companies or cooperative bases have been established in the whole nation
我國西部地區，水土流失土地沙化，洪澇乾旱災害頻繁，沙塵暴日益增多，這些都嚴重阻礙當地經濟發展和人民的物質生活水平的提高。Abstract : this paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc
文摘:介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等People ' s governments of provinces ， autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government should allocate funds from financial budgets at their level for flood fighting and emergency operations in areas afflicted by catastrophic floods and waterlogging within their administrative regions and for renovation of flood control works destroyed by floodwater
省、自治區、直轄市人民政府應當在本級財政預算中安排資金，用於本行政區域內遭受特大洪澇災害地區的抗洪搶險和水毀防洪工程修復。This paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc
介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等Article 9 flood control planning refers to the overall arrangement for the prevention and control of flood and waterlogging calamities in a certain river basin, river course or region, including river bas in flood control planning for major rivers and lakes designated by the state, flood control planning of other rivers, river courses and lakes as well as regional flood control planning
第九條防洪規劃是指為防治某一流域、河段或者區域的洪澇災害而制定的總體部署，包括國家確定的重要江河、湖泊的流域防洪規劃，其他江河、河段、湖泊的防洪規劃以及區域防洪規劃。Results show that subtropical high in june 1998 is more intensive and westerly and than normal, leading to the floods in yangtze river valley. vertical diabatic heating has stronger impacts on the variation of intensity and location of western pacific subtropical high
結果表明： 1998年6 - 7月西太平洋副高較常年同期偏強偏西，從而導致了我國長江流域持續暴雨洪澇天氣的發生；副熱帶地區的非絕熱加熱對副高的強度和位置的變化有極其重要影響。Monthly rainfall data from 1951 to 1995 for june, july and august in 13 meteorological stations of the north china were used for accounting z index and discussing serious flood and drought featureas in these months. serious flood mainly happened in july and august, and sevious drought mainly happened in august. there were more flood in 1950 ' s to 1960 ' s and more drought since 1970 ' s in the north china. meanwhile, the deeper trough which covered the regions from the ural mts. to the balkhash lake play an important role in serious rainstom in rainy season in the north china. there often happened serious flood ( drought ) when the northwester pacific subtropical high was by west and north ( east and south ), and the sea surface temperature in the equatorial central and eastern pacific was mainly in dropping ( raising ) stage
利用華北平原地區的13個站點， 45年（ 1951 1995 ）的降水資料，對夏季4個時段（ 6月、 7月、 8月、 6 8月）進行了z指數計算，確定了該地區各個時段的嚴重澇年和嚴重旱年.發現華北地區雨季的嚴重洪澇主要集中在7 ， 8月，嚴重乾旱則主要發生在8月，並可明顯看出由50 60年代的多水期向70年代中期以後的少水期的轉變，另外，烏拉爾山到巴爾喀什湖附近的低壓槽加深和西北太平洋副熱帶高壓的北抬，對華北地區雨季持續性暴雨的產生起著決定性的作用.嚴重洪澇年的夏季（ 6 8月） ，西北太平洋副熱帶高壓偏西、偏北，赤道東太平洋海溫多處于下降階段;嚴重乾旱年西北太平洋副高偏東、偏南，赤道東太平洋海溫則處于上升階段At the same time, with the development of urban constructing, area of impenetration is increasing year after year, which makes many seriously short of water city not taking full advantage of rainwater. it not only enormously wastes to precipitation, but also induces flood and waterlogging calamity
與此同時，隨著城市建設的不斷發展，不透水面積逐年增加，又使得許多水資源嚴重缺乏的城市，城區大量的雨水沒有得到充分的利用而白白流失，同時還可能直接造成城市的洪澇危害。Large quantity of water use as well the deterioration of water quality in rivers and lakes result in regional water resources shortage in dry years, on the other hand, regional water logging and flood disasters frequently occur in plenty water years
一方面，枯水年份因大量取用水及河湖水質惡化而造成當地水資源短缺。另一方面，遇大水年份，區域性洪澇災害愈來愈頻繁。The red cross fly to the area of the flood, ready to dole out supplies of food and medicine
紅十字會飛往洪澇地區，準備發放食物與藥品。A study on economic response of family economy and land use to flood disaster a case study of dongting lake area, hunan province
家戶土地對洪澇災害的經濟響應研究湖南省洞庭湖區案例分析Potential flood risk analysis and flood losses assessment in northern taihu lake basin
太湖流域北部潛在洪澇風險區分析及影響評估Under the guidance of the chinese communist party and the government, people in the flooded regions are keeping up their hard work and spirit of independence to accelerate reconstruction and minimize losses from the flood so that we may fully recover from the disaster and repay your kind assistance with real actions. regards,
當前，我市災區人民正在各級黨委政府的領導下，發揚自立更生艱苦奮斗的精神，迅速恢復生產，重建家園，決心盡最大努力減少洪澇災害所造成的損失，奪取抗災救災的全面勝利，以實際行動回報你們對災區人民的關懷和幫助。分享友人