洪積高地 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hóngjīgāode]
洪積高地 英文
diluvial upland
  • 洪 : i 形容詞（大） big; vast; grand Ⅱ名詞1. （洪水） flood 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 高地 : 1 （地勢高的地方） upland; elevation; ben; rise; hill; highland; coteau; [地理學] plateau2 [軍事]...
  1. Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward

    文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?
  2. When catchment area, average channel gradient and catchment shape factor of designed culvert or bridge are known, a user can be convenient to get local parameters c, e and b from standard contour charts and easy to calculate flood flow just by a calculator. design period of flood flow is enormously shortened as well as a high precision. estimated flood flow through culvert or small bridge by new calculation model is generally less than by traditional methods, so that much cost is cut down a s reducing the span of culvert or small bridge

    以75000km ~ 2的川中丘陵地區為試點研究區，繪制了該地區新模型的參數等值線圖，率定了不同設計頻率的改正系數，使設計者只需在地形圖上獲取集水面積，河道平均坡降和流域形狀系數，在參數等值線圖上查得橋涵所在地的相應參數，使用計算器即可迅速計算出設計流量，大大縮短了設計周期，且精度較高，設計的洪水流量一般低於傳統方法，從而可減小橋涵跨徑，節省投資。
  3. It founds natural heightening theory for warping dams and puts forward specific way of diversion, measures for preventing dam eroded and design for energy dissipation and flood storage of cofferdams and sedimentation and dewatering through exploration and study on deposition in front of natural formed dam and the techniques of building dam through hydraulic filling

    通過對天然聚湫壩體前的淤積和「水力沖填」築壩技術的探索和研究，創立了淤地壩壩體自然加高的理論，並提出了具體的導流方式、壩體防沖措施及圍堰消能蓄洪、留淤脫水設計。
  4. ( 4 ) 5000 - 3100ab. r, through comprehensive analysis of these proxy climatic substitute indexes indicates : this was another warmth and humidity period in which the temperature risen and the precipitation decreased, but the warmth and humidity were not as proper as those in the best period mentioned above ; the forest vegetation may recovered ; there were flood sediments in the dust in the early - middle stage of the period ; in the early stage was longshan culture, and in the early - middle stage the human culture developed and it entered into period of xiashang civilization

    （ 4 ） 5000 3100ab p ，綜合多氣候代用指標的分析結果表明：本期氣候表現為溫度升高、降水增大的變化，但溫濕程度總體上不如前面的最適宜期；植被可能恢復到森林景觀；在早中期粉塵沉積過程中有洪流沉積。早期為本區的龍山文化期；期間的洪水事件可能進一步強化了人地關系，並進而推動了本區人類文化的發展而進入夏商人類文明時期。
  5. However, on this occasion, as a result of continued heavy rain that lashed the northwest of santa fe, the salado river also burst its banks in a matter of hours, inundating entire townships and flooding a third of the provinces capital city, also named santa fe, where whole neighborhoods were submerged under two meters of water

    然而，此次水患卻肇因於西北部地區豪雨不斷，導致薩拉多河在幾小時內即潰決，淹沒了附近所有的城鎮，省會聖塔非市三分之一的面積也被洪水淹沒，水位高達二公尺。
  6. From macro to micro and from qualitative to quantitative evaluation, this paper, applicating the theory and technological method of sequence stratigraphy, seismic stratigraphy -, reservoir sedimentology, combining with multispecialty and mutisubject theory that used geology, log, seismic, mathematics and earth physics and basing on synthetic application of regional geology, core, log, seismic and petrophysical property data, has studied the inner structure and characteristic of sequence, system tract and depositional system. combining with high resolution seismic data and log data, this paper makes a profound analysis of the space pattern and reservoir predictability of depositional system on oil and gas pools of honghaoersute sag

    本文採取從宏觀到微觀，從定性到定量的研究思路，應用層序地層學、地震地層學、儲層沉積學的理論和技術方法，結合區域地質、巖芯、測井、地震、物性資料，採用多專業、多學科理論和方法相結合。闡明層序、體系域和沉積體系的內部構成及其特徵，與高分辨地震資料和測井資料的處理技術相結合，深入解剖洪浩爾舒特凹陷油氣藏成藏組合的沉積體系空間配置、儲層預測，在等時地層框架內對含油層段（ k _ 1ba組、 k _ 1bt ~ 1及k _ 1bt ~ 2段）進行精細解剖，有目的地尋找以地層、巖性圈閉為主的隱蔽油氣藏。
  7. The system possesses the real time correcting function, which can avoid error accumulation and highly increase the forecasting accuracy ; ( 3 ) the flood control system can be multiple - scheme designed, that is, the control schemes can be designed in terms of different control ways for hydro - projects. simulated computation can be carried out to obtain multiple schemes that can be used by the leaders for decision making after risk and consequences estimation, so as to scientifically enhance th

    系統具有實時校正功能，可以避免誤差累積，極大地提高了預報精度; （ 3 ）防洪調度系統可以進行多方案設計，即可以根據水工建築物不同的調度方式來設計調度方案，並進行模擬調度計算，最終生成多個方案，供領導決策，提高了防洪決策的科學性; （ 4 ）系統採用的數據均建立在實時雨情、水情、工情和天氣預報等數據庫基礎上，預報、調度均能做到快速及時。
  8. There is sharp gradient in top and small gradient in bottom. the ability of removing flood is high in top and it is small in bottom correspondingly. sediment silt up continually, so the bed of river is jacked up year by year and become the famous river on land

    由於泥沙含量高，現行河道已行水140餘年，山東段河床上寬下窄，坡度上陡下緩，排洪能力上大下小，在泥沙淤積作用下，河床逐年抬高，成為世界上著名的地上「懸河」 。
  9. However, in the 1980s as a result of the pressure for housing the densities for the newer generation new towns such as ma on shan and tseung kwan o, were raised. residential development in these new towns has a plot ratio of 8. the high density residential development in the latest new towns under planning i. e. hung shui kiu, kwu tung north and fanling north, is based on a combined domestic and non - domestic plot ratio of 8

    可是， 1980年代由於住屋需求殷切，較後期發展的新市鎮，如馬鞍山及將軍澳等，均在住宅發展設計上採用了較高的密度，區內地積比率為8 ；而建議的新市鎮，如洪水橋、古洞北及粉嶺北等，住宅及非住宅的綜合地積比率亦為8 。
  10. On the basis of the analysis on the yangtze vole ' s disaster history and condition in dongting lake area, the influence of the lake beach ' s environmental evolution on the vole disaster is studicd in this paper. the rise of low - middle - level beach area causes the vole ' s population explosion, the reduction of high - level beach area forces the voles into the farmland during the flood season, and the emergence period ' s continual increase extends the vole ' s habitat areas and forces them to migrate into the farmland. the discarded dike provides a rest place halfway for the voles, which escape the flood, and the natural enemies of the voles, which are a natural barrier against the vole ' s population expansion, decreases. according to this study, the conclusions are put for ward as follows : after three - gorge project ' s construction it will produce great influences on the beach evolution in dongting lake area, leading to the changes of the vole ' s ecological environment situation and resulting in the vole ' s population changes which deserves attention

    在分析洞庭湖區東方田鼠暴發成災史及災情的基礎上，研究了洞庭湖區洲灘演變對東方田鼠暴發成災的影響.研究認為，中低位洲灘出露面積不斷增大使東方田鼠種群迅速膨脹，高位洲灘出露面積減小造成汛期東方田鼠大量向垸內農田遷移;湖區洲灘冬春季連續出露天數增加延長了東方田鼠的繁殖期;汛期洪峰水位增高，洲灘大面積淹沒迫使東方田鼠大量遷向垸內;湖內廢棄湖堤為東方田鼠逃避洪水提供了中途休養之地;洲灘地抑制東方田鼠種群膨脹的天敵數量已大大減少.據此，本文指出，三峽工程建成后將對洞庭湖區洲灘演變產生重大影響，因而將改變東方田鼠種群生態環境條件，引起種群動態變化，值得注意
  11. This dissertation is mainly about regional land resource evaluation and land use analysis based on g1s and soter ( soil and terrain spatial and attribute database ) database. the research content is composed of three parts. the first is medium scale soter database study, in this part, the new landform indexes are studied, which are elevation classification, slope classification and relief index classification

    在邯鄲地區1 25萬soter土壤土地數據庫建立方面，主要探討了適用於該比例尺的主地形體指標，提出海拔高度分組指標、坡度分組指標和地勢起伏強度分組指標，並利用上述三個指標組合劃分出邯鄲地區中坡度丘陵（ sh ） 、低坡度山前臺地（ lm ） 、山谷（ lv ） 、中坡度山體（ sm ） 、山前傾斜平原（ lf ）和沖洪積平原（ lp ） 6個主地形體組分。
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