洪紹文 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hóngshàowén]
洪紹文
英文
shao-wen hung-
Also to get some new conclusion of glacial lakes burst floods, in possibility study of glacial lake burst, and in qualitified study of the safety of the glacial lakes. the first character of this paper introduce the background of this paper, set the goal, content and methodlogy of the study work in this paper. the second chapter of this paper focuses on the meterological character, runoff composition character, why not correspondency of ratio of rainfall and runoff in same period to annual value for nianchu river, lasha river, niyang river and the middle reach of yalu - zangbu river
本文第一章介紹了課題的研究背景，提出了研究目標、內容和方法；第二章重點分析了年楚河、拉薩河、尼洋河和雅魯藏布江幹流中游段的氣候特徵，徑流組成特性，同期降水、徑流占年總量比例的不對應特性和原因，徑流年內年際變化規律及徑流深分佈特性，分析了天然洪水的特點和洪水參數；第三章介紹了冰川終磧湖的特點，結合已經發生潰決的冰川終磧湖的有關調查資料和考察資料，分析提出了危險冰湖判別指標和發生潰決的氣候條件、周期性特徵，提出了冰湖潰決洪水的計算途徑。The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent
在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。So this article analyses deeply in the method of ensur ' my designing food rolume which is an important element to affect the " designimy height of bridge " it brings forward an " arverage optiminmy suiting line " method which is a bondage discommode series at the same time it puts forward a ensurmy principle for rough coefficient " and " fallimy flood proportion which are both suitable to heilongjiang province at last this article introduces the " three - days rainimy rolume " method
本文立足於黑龍江省各種河流的洪水特點，結合以往工程實際，對影響跨河橋梁設計高度的主要因素? ?設計洪水流量及其相應洪水位的確定方法加以詳細分析。提出有約束不連序系列的加權優化適線法及適合於黑龍江省的河流粗糙系數和洪水比降的確定原則，並介紹了三日降雨量法。So according to the technology regulation of reclamation engineering, hydraulic calculation must be carried out in the design of final closure. this paper firstly introduces the progression and present situation of reclamation engineering, emphasizing on the features of present reclamation and on the experiences and theories of home and abroad ; using fortran perfects the hydraulic calculation program of the closure and makes the program to meet different conditions ( such as considering flood, the variation of time interval, multi - entrance, multi - reservoir capacity ), and after comparing and analyzing a great deal of schemes, the reasonable computation scheme was brought up ; the interface of the program was carried out by the programming language vb to make the process of calculation become easier and more distinct, so the result can be analyzed and handled more directly ; vb is used in the later management of the result to plot the graphic chart of the isoline of the maximum of hydraulic element ( the velocity of flow, the drop height and the rate of flow ) automatically ; finally it was applied in the reclamation project of dongbidao of fuqing
本文首先介紹圍海工程的發展進程與國內外圍海的開發現狀，重點介紹了我國目前圍海工程的特點及在圍海工程實踐中積累的經驗和理論；利用fortran語言完善堵口工程龍口水力計算程序，使程序可以滿足圍海工程復雜工況下（如考慮內港洪水、計算時段的變化、多口門、多庫容、多水閘）的龍口水力計算，並進行大量方案的比較和分析，提出合理計算方案；利用面向對象的可視化編程語言vb進行界面開發，使計算過程有良好的人機界面，更直觀地對計算結果進行分析和處理；計算結果的后處理採用vb編程實現龍口水力要素最大值等值線圖的繪制；並運用所編軟體對福建省福清市東壁島圍墾工程進行龍口水力計算，為堵口合龍提供科學依據。Sparedescription : based on the author s research and information from the usa and japan, the development trend of flood control and disaster mitigation in economically developed countries is introduced, including the follow aspects : flood risk management, floodplain management, flood control standard, city rainfall flood storage, levee construction technology, public participation, flood insurance, management of storage and detention zones, flood control investment, study on flood control and disaster mitigation, and formulation of related laws and regulations
描述:根據美、日等國最新文件和資料，結合作者多年的研究，簡明地介紹經濟發達國家在防洪減災方面的最新發展趨勢.內容涉及洪水災害風險管理、泛濫原管理、防洪標準、城市雨洪調蓄、堤防建設技術、公眾參與、洪水保險、蓄滯洪區管理、防洪投入、防洪減災科學研究、法規建設等諸多內容The new research progress in the effect of forest on rainfall, interception annual runoff, was summarized. the main issues show that the most function of forest vegetation aims at protecting water resources and water environment, adjusting water amount, controlling erosion, decreasing run - off silt, decreasing maximum flow as well as increasing discharge of river in dry season and purifying water quality
本文一方面通過介紹森林水文學的概念、研究進展和實際運用，分析了森林與水相互作用的特點，並從降水、截留、徑流等方面綜合研究森林植被在涵養水源、調節水量、減少徑流泥沙、降低洪峰、增加枯水期流量、改善水質等方面具有的重要功能。The study of collapse of dangerous rock is a focus among researches of various geological hazards. based on current domestic and foreign researches on dangerous rock and applying the hongyadong dangerous rock project in chongqing as the example, the following contents are researched : at beginning, the details of engineering geology on the area are introduced, including the conditions of engineering geology and hydrogeology
本文以目前國內外對危巖研究的現狀為基礎，以三峽庫區地質災害項目? ?重慶洪崖洞危巖綜合整治工程為依託，進行危巖邊坡的破壞和加固機理的研究，主要內容如下：論文首先介紹了洪崖洞地區的場地工程地質條件，包括工程地質和水文地質的詳細情況。Abstract : this paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc
文摘:介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等The paper introduces application mechanism of polypropylene fiber and its practical application in the flood - discharge tunnel project of mozitan reservoir, meanwhile, suggests it can be used widely in the water conservancy
摘要文章介紹聚丙烯纖維的應用機理，以及在磨子潭水庫泄洪洞工程中的實際應用，建議在水利工程中推廣使用。Abstract : an outline introduction to the physical geography, meteorology and hydrologic character of its main branch was presented. the combination of flood and its characteristics were analyzed
文摘:介紹了烏蘇里江流域自然地理及氣象概況，主要支流的水文特徵，分析了烏蘇里江的洪水組成及特點。This thesis takes the hunan yueyang dongting lake bridge 、 changsha hongshan bridge and changsha liuyang river bridge as the project background, supported by the national natural science foundation project “ field measurements of rain - wind - induced cable vibration on the yueyang dongting lake bridge in hunan province ”, carries out some researches as follow : 1. this thesis introduces the development of cable - stayed bridge 、 the necessity to study the cable vibration, briefly introduces the mechanism of cable vibration and cable vibration mitigation measures
本文以湖南嶽陽洞庭湖大橋、長沙洪山大橋、長沙瀏陽河大橋拉索振動控制為工程背景，在國家自然科學基金項目「斜拉橋拉索風雨振現場觀測與半主動控制研究」資助下，進行了以下研究工作: 1 .介紹了斜拉橋的發展，拉索振動研究的必要性並對拉索振動形態及減振措施進行了簡要的論述。Abstract : this paper summarizes a series of tests and inve stigations on general layout, const ruction diversion, flood disposal, navigation, river closure, form of gate opening s ection, pattern of energy dissipation and scouring under sluice carried out for f eilaixia proj ect by the scientific research institute of prwrc during the period from 1983 to 1998 and presents their major results
文摘:綜合闡述了珠江水利委員會科學研究所從1983 ? 1998年間對飛來峽水利樞紐的整體布置、施工導流、泄洪、通航、截流、閘孔斷面形式、閘下消能形式、閘下沖刷等所進行的一系列試驗和研究工作，並介紹主要試驗研究成果。This thesis outlines the aim and the significance of the economic evaluation and studies in detail economic evaluation methods of industrial investment project construction, on the basis of the newest studying achievements in economic evaluation field at home and overseas. meanwhile, the thesis adopts a number of economic evaluation methods for analyzing and calculating some typical projects and makes the relevant conclusions in combination with industry and enterprise realistic practice. furthermore, through practicing in the software development of the economic evaluation of the industrial investment project for hongdu aviation industry group, the author studies a lot of problems and experiences in ec onomic evaluation software design process, and puts forward the complete design thought, design principle, modular construction, software platform and programming tools
本文闡述了工業投資項目經濟評價的目的、意義，並通過系統調研國內外經濟評價領域的最新成果，對工業投資項目建設的經濟評價方法作了詳細的研究，同時，結合了工業企業的實際，採用了部分經濟評價方法，對幾個典型項目作了分析計算，得出了相應的結論，同時，通過參加洪都航空工業集團工業投資項目經濟評價軟體的開發，描述了經濟評價軟體設計編制的諸多問題和經驗，並從系統程序的設計思想、設計原則、模塊結構、開發平臺和編程工具等方面給予了充分的介紹，最後根據經濟評價方法的研究和程序的實際運行效果及取得的經濟效益進行了總結。Chapter 2 makes a comparison of the cultural value orientations that are commonly preferred respectively in china and america by presenting ideas that draw heavily on the work of kluckhohn and strodtbeck and their theory of value orientations, concerning people ' s relationship with nature, people ' s concept of human nature, time, activity and their concept of interpersonal relationship, the focus being on the differences
第二章首先簡要介紹了本文的理論依據即美國學者克拉克洪提出的價值取向的五方面。接著從人的本質，人與自然的關系，人對時間、活動的觀念以及人與集體的關系詳細比較分析了中美主流文化的共時性差異。人具有文化獨特性，主流文化的價值取向並不意味著其中的個體具有相同的價值取向。Starting with the history of ancient town qujiawan which profits from the prosperousness of the family whose surname is qu, the paper analyzes ' one street and several lanes ' which is the main feature of its architectural structure, the configuration of the streets which makes the streets along with the river and the space of the street which is small and affability, and introduces the tiandou residence and panla ( a kind of architectural component ) in this place
摘要該文從湖北洪湖瞿家灣古鎮因族而興的發展背景入手，對以「一街數巷」為軸的古鎮結構、沿河生長的街道形態及小而親切街道的空間進行了分析，對當地的天斗式建築及建築構件攀拉等進行了介紹。In the report, dr hong xiaowen introduced some technology of microsoft research asia in detail and showed central technology of microsoft in the search field
報告中，洪小文博士將深入的介紹微軟亞洲研究院開發的一些技術。In consideration of the hydrological and meteorological conditions, the construction characteristics, and the temperature control standard of rcc for cofferdams on upper and lower reaches and for right dam sections, an introduction was given to special temperature control and management measures adopted in rcc construction of longitudinal cofferdams at jinghong hydropower station during the high temperature period
摘要針對景洪水電站水文氣象條件、施工特點，以及上下游圍堰和右沖壩段碾壓混凝土溫度控制標準，介紹景洪水電站縱向圍堰高溫季節碾壓混凝土施工過程中採取的具體溫控措施，以及業主在溫控組織管理工作中採取的措施。分享友人