活性增量劑 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huóxìngzēngliángjì]
活性增量劑 英文
reagent extender
  • 活 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生存; 有生命） live 2 [書面語]（救活） save （the life of a person）:活人無算 （of a goo...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 劑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥劑; 制劑） a pharmaceutical or other chemical preparation 2 （某些有化學作用的物品） a...
  • 活性 : [化學] activity; active; activated活性肥料 active fertilizer; 活性酵母 active dry yeast; 活性粘土...
  1. Having investigated composites of ep coating ultramicro iron using atpu as surface agent, results showed that with increasing amount of atpu, density, complex permittivity ( ) and complex permeability ( ) of composites decreased, and retentivity and coercivity increased

    用atpu作表面活性劑制備核殼結構復合粒子時，隨著復合時atpu用量的增加，復合粒子的密度、復介電常數（ ）和復磁導率（ ）逐漸減小，剩磁與矯頑力逐漸增大。
  2. Filling flexibilizer, such as epoxy terminal block, polyurethane ether structure, thiokol and liquid ctbn to the system of expoxy - mannich amide, through the test on shear strength, bounding elasticity modulus and break strength of cured products, the different fuction could be found using different flexibilizers

    摘要在環氧酚醛胺體系中使用端環氧基聚氨酯醚、聚硫橡膠、液體丁腈橡膠等活性增韌劑，通過對固化物剪切強度、彎曲彈性模量及斷裂強度的測試對比，可以看出不同增韌劑效果不同。
  3. The raw materials, the composition, the time of milling, the calcining temperature, the different additives, the sintering temperature and the sintering parameters were investigated. the result showed : it was advantaged to obtain high initial permeability mnzn ferrite with stable frequency characteristic using high - purity raw materials ; in order to obtain mnzn ferrite with high properties, we must control strictly the composition ; it could improve the properties of mnzn ferrite by optimizing calcining temperature. the lower calcining temperature made the permeability higher, and the higher calcining temperature could promote the frequency characteristic of permeability ; we chosen the right time of milling according to the requirement of power diameter ; in order to improve the properties of mnzn ferrite, it is necessary to add effective additives. in this dissertation, the influence of bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3 were investigated ; the sintering temperature, the time of heat - retaining and sintering parameters were the key factors of preparing high permeability mnzn ferrites

    研究結果表明:採用高純度的fe2o3有利於獲得高起始磁導率且頻率特性優良的鐵氧體;為了制備所需性能的鐵氧體，需要嚴格控制配方中各種原材料的含量，優化配方;由於粉體活性受預燒條件的影響，所以對不同要求的鐵氧體選擇的預燒條件就不一樣，適當降低預燒溫度有利於獲得較高的起始磁導率，而為了獲得良好的頻率特性可以適當地提高預燒溫度;根據對粉體顆粒粒徑的不同需求，可以選擇不同的球磨時間;而有效的添加劑是改善材料性能的必要條件，本文在添加劑的研究中主要對bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3的影響分別作了詳細地討論;燒結溫度、保溫時間和燒結氣氛是高磁導率mnzn鐵氧體制備最關鍵的工藝，適宜的燒結工藝可以獲得理想微結構和組成，從而得到高性能的鐵氧體材料;而從材料的微結構上來看，要提高材料的截止頻率，就要適當地細化晶粒、增加晶粒內部的氣孔。
  4. The influence of the type and amount of active strengthening agent, cement - blast ratio and cement dispersity have been studied to the property of fly ash blast cement

    研究了活性增強劑類型及摻量、灰渣比和水泥分散度對粉煤灰礦渣水泥性能的影響。
  5. Meanwhile, fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained. function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin, and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits, and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off, but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits, and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability

    闡述了鍍液中各組分的作用：絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位，促使初期的置換反應順利進行；還原劑能加快化學反應速度，對反應動力學有積極的促進作用；抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ （ 2 + ）的氧化；添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩定性，添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用，擴大了鍍層光亮區的范圍；添加劑c作為平滑劑，不僅能增強鍍層表面的平整性，而且能提高鍍液的分散能力；表面活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件表面聚集的問題，提高了鍍層的表面質量和鍍液的穩定性。
  6. The characteristics of this method are : a, directly counting cell number without the influence of the metabolic state of the cells ; b, discrimination of target cells from effector cells in cell - mediated cytotoxicity assay ; c, less treatment step, and free - radioactivity ; d, high sensitivity and reliability. 2, using the above assay, immunofluorescent labeled technique, and flow cytometry, the pbmc proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis, cell cycle, activation, cytokines and membrane marker were detected. the results showed that the number of pbmc reduced, but the activity of pbmc increased dose - dependently ; the reduction of cell number resulted from necrosis and apoptosis ; the supernatant of k562 cell lines were not able to block the cell cycle, but to promote it ; the ratio of t cell subset and the expression of thl and th2 cytokines increased

    結合以上創建的方法和免疫熒光流式細胞術，用k562細胞株可溶性分泌物（上清）對外周血單個核細胞（ pbmc ）進行培養以模擬體內微環境，然後分別從細胞增殖、凋亡、壞死、細胞周期、活性、細胞因子和表面抗原表達等方面進行研究，結果發現用腫瘤上清培養的pbmc細胞數量下降明顯，但同時對其有激活作用，且呈劑量依賴性；細胞數的下降主要是由細胞壞死和凋亡引起的，腫瘤上清對細胞周期沒有阻斷作用，反而略有促進作用； t細胞亞群比例增加，並促進表達th1 、 th2細胞因子。
  7. Monodispersed particles may be synthesized by thermal decomposing iron pentacarbonyl in liquid phase containing lauryl - phosphate mono - ester as the surfactant. with increasing dosage of the surfactant, the grain size of the particles decreases, as a result, the permittivity decreases and the permeability increases. the minimal permittivity and the maximal permeability occur at the diameter of about 39 nm

    以十二烷基磷酸酯為表面活性劑在液相中熱分解五羰基鐵制備了單分散的- fe納米粒子，發現隨表面活性劑用量增迦納米粒子粒徑減小，粒子介電常數下降，磁導率上升；粒子介電常數和磁導率在粒徑為39nm左右分別出現最小值和最大值。
  8. The results show that the dynamic elastic modulus, loss modulus and complex viscosity of the nanocomposite are higher than those of pp, while the loss factor is lower, that the complex viscosity of the nanocomposites is more sensitive to temperature, and that the flow activation energy and the crystallization temperature increase respectively by 15 % and 10k as compared with pp, which may contribute to the enhanced interfacial interaction between pp and ommt resulting from the addition of tmpp

    結果表明：與純聚丙烯相比，納米復合材料具有較高的動態彈性模量、損耗模量和復合粘度，力學損耗因子則降低，納米復合材料的復合粘度對溫度的敏感性略高於聚丙烯；界面改性劑的加入增強了有機蒙脫土與聚丙烯的界面作用，與聚丙烯相比，納米復合材料的流動活化能提高約15 % ，結晶峰溫度提高10k左右。
  9. Through the comparison between freeze - drying and heat - drying, the agglomeration and the desorption of the precursor on carbon support can be alleviated with freeze - drying method. the effects on the electrocatalysts by pretreatments of carbon support, dispersant and precursor are studied. the result shows that pretreatment of the carbon support by kmno _ 4 can add oxygen - containing functional groups on the surface of carbon, which can reduce the hydrophobicity of the carbon support, and then make it much easier for carbon to dissolve in water to form suspension ; isopropyl alcohol can make the carbon support in high dispersion in the precursor solution, which can make the precursor absorbed on the surface of the carbon

    採用高錳酸鉀氧化預處理的碳載體比表面積較大，表面含氧官能團數量較多，親水性較好，有利於前軀體在碳載體表面的吸附;選取異丙醇作為預凍液中的分散劑，有利於碳載體在前軀體溶液中的分散，容易實現前軀體離子在碳載體表面的穩定吸附和分散;使用酸性pt （ no _ 2 ） _ 2 （ nh _ 3 ） _ 2作為前軀體，可以使前軀體離子和碳載體表面的酸性含氧官能團發生離子交換反應，使得前軀體離子吸附量增大，分散更加均勻，以上三種因素的選取都可以得到催化活性更高的pt / c催化劑。
  10. It was revealed that the hexagonal order was destroyed and the phase transition from hexagonal to amorphous structure with the increment of manganese ion, and with the appropriate neutral hexadecylamine ( hda ) with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide ( ctab ) as mixed template, mn - mcm - 41 was synthesized with well uniformly pore size and hexagonal mesostructure for the additional function of n - metal covalent bond, and the ordered structure was mediated by the influence on the packing parameter

    表明隨著mn ~ （ 2 + ）引入量的增加，導致介孔長程有序結構的破壞，最終引起由六方相向無定型相的轉變。適量中性表面活性劑十六胺的引入以形成混合模板劑，通過在原有靜電作用基礎上增加n -金屬鍵作用，合成結構較為完整的錳摻雜mcm - 41材料。
  11. The results indicated that the plant growth regulator could increase plant height, main root length, lateral root number, root / shoot ratio, chlorophyll content, proline content and the activity of peroxydase ( pod ), and improve the ability of drought - resistance of soybean seedlings

    結果表明，植物生長調節劑可促進大豆幼苗莖葉生長和主根伸長，增加側根數，加大根冠比，提高葉綠素含量、脯氨酸含量和過氧化物酶（ pod ）活性，從而增強了植株的抗旱能力。
  12. As a kind of cement retarder, normal setting time and good effect for mechanical properties and soundness of cement can be got when adding desulfurization gypsum in cement, so it can used instead of natural gypsum to produce cement entirely, coal gangue is activated and coal ash desulfurized have good active, can improve cement output and also can depress consumption when them be used as mixed material, have well economic and environmental effects

    脫硫石膏作水泥緩凝劑時，水泥的安定性、凝結時間正常，可改善水泥的力學性能，完全可替代天然石膏；活化后的煤矸石和脫硫煤灰具有較好的活性，用作水泥混合材可增加水泥產量、降低生產成本，具有良好的經濟和環境效益。
  13. Mechanism of glutamate - induced inhibition of pulmonary surfactant lipid synthesis ? mda receptor ( nmdar ) antagonist mk - 801 could reverse glutamate - induced inhibition of [ 3h ] - choline incorporation in lung explants ; ? he expression of nmdar1 subtype existed in alveolar type ii epithelial cells ; ? he effect of glu on pc synthesis required l - arginine in cultured lung explants, nos activity and no production were increased significantly in lung explants with glu treatment ; and mk - 801 and nos inhibitor l - nna could block the increase of nos activity and no production induced by glu ; l - nna also could reverse the inhibition of [ 3h ] - choline incorporation induced by glu ; ( 4 ) mda content increased and sod level decreased in cultured lung explants of glu treament groups, mk - 801 and l - nna could reverse these effects ; ( 3 ) mk - 801, l - nna could block the release of ldh induced by glu

    谷氨酸對肺表面活性物質脂質合成抑制的機制研究nmda受體拮抗劑mk - 801能逆轉glu所致肺組織[ ~ 3h ] -膽堿摻入減少的效應；肺泡上皮細胞有nmda受體nmdar1亞單位的表達； glu對ps脂質合成的影響依賴l -精氨酸的存在， glu可使肺組織勻漿中nos活性、 no合成量升高； mk - 801 、 nos的抑制劑l - nna均可阻斷glu所致的這些效應； l - nna可逆轉glu所致肺組織[ ~ 3h ] -膽堿摻入減少的效應； glu可使肺組織勻漿中mda碩士學位論文中文摘要含量增高、 sod水平下降。 mk七0 、 l nna能阻斷q所致的這些效應； mk80 、 l nna還能阻斷gill誘導的ldh釋放增多的效應。
  14. 3. calcitonin gene - related peptide attenuates glutamate - induced inhibition of pulmonary surfactant lipid synthesis ( d cgrp could reverse the decrease of [ 3h ] - choline incorporation induced by glu with dose - dependence ; ( 2 ) cgrp could block the decrease of the content of cct a mrna induced by glu in lung tissue ; ( 3 } cgrp could reduce the impairment of the ultrastructure of at ii cells induced by glu ; ( 4 ) cgrp could reverse the increase of mda content and decrease of sod level induced by glu in cultured lung explants, respectively ; ? grp had no significant effect on nos activity and increase of no production induced by glu

    降鈣素基因相關肽減輕谷氨酸所致肺表面活性物質脂質合成抑制的保護作用降鈣素基因相關肽grp ）可顯著減輕0所致肺組織h一膽堿摻入pc量的降低，並且呈劑量依賴保護效應； cgrp可逆轉gill所致cctqinrna含量的降低； cgrp可減輕o所致肺11上皮細胞超微結構的損傷； cgrp可逆轉o所致肺組織勻漿中mda含量增多、 sod水平降低的效應，並可逆轉q所致肺組織ldh釋放增多的效應； cg販對gill引起的nos活性和no含量的升高均沒有顯著性影響。
  15. The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion

    本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。
  16. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  17. Both of the two ways can reach fb5b standard of tdk company. the coercive force of strontium permagnetferrite can be improved when a12o3 or cr2o3 was added to caco3 - sio2 or caco3 - hbo3 multi - additives. ( 4 ) comparing with normal caco3 and sio2, the nano caco3 and sio2 improve the magnetic. for the nano caco3 and sio2 have high chemical activations and excellent distribution, the density of permagnetferrite can be improved and the sinter temperature of it can be reduced

    納米caco _ 3 、 sio _ 2與普通caco _ 3 、 sio _ 2加入相比，鍶鐵氧體永磁獲得的最佳磁性能高，獲得最佳磁性能的添加量范圍變寬，即納米caco _ 3 、 sio _ 2提高了磁性能的穩定性，有利於大生產時鍶鐵氧體永磁的磁性能的穩定，對生產有重要的指導四川大學碩士論文意義;由於納米caco3 、 510 :分佈更均勻，具有高的化學活性，降低了銘鐵氧體永磁的最佳燒結溫度，提高了銘鐵氧體永磁的燒結密度，因而增大了caco3 、 510 :添加劑對銘鐵氧體永磁的改性效果。
  18. Therefore, the in - vitro systems can form a second screening net to ensure that potential compounds not be missed. morever, the results of microscreening also showed this method is suitable to make the requirements for high - throughput screening ( hts ) in vitro. besides, we have studied the effects of several frequently used solvents and adjuvants on the growth of chlorella pyrenoidosa and determined the solvent system which can be used to solve technical compounds ( tc )

    本論文所建立的藻類篩選法，可以應用於目前我國新除草劑的活性初篩中，配合培養皿法，可以保證光合作用型除草劑不被漏篩；當新化合物數量大大增加而培養皿法無法滿足篩選的要求時，可單獨採用藻類篩選法進行高通量篩選，將大大提高篩選速度。
  19. Immunobiologic activity evaluation of gpif : both e rosettes experiment and lymphocyte proliferation assasy showed that immunobiologic activity of gpif steadily exited dose - effect relations, namely, the low concentration ( 0. 125mg / ml ) activity was lowwer, with the concentration increasing, immunobiologic activity of gpif gradually increased, when it was at the 0. 5mg / ml, immunobiologic activity of gpif reached summit

    表現為低濃度（ 0 . 125mg / m1 ）免疫生物活性較低，隨著gpif濃度升高而活性逐漸增強，到0 . smg / m1濃度附近時免疫生物活性達到最高，之後逐漸減弱。 gpif免疫生物活性劑量效應曲線呈正態分佈。
  20. The originalities of this paper are : 1, development of a a flow cytometry - based assay for quantitative analysis of cellular proliferation and cytotoxicity in vitro ; 2, the soluble secretion of k. 562 cell lines reduce the number of pbmc, but promote the activity of pbmc in dose - dependent manner ; 3, soluble secretion of k562 cell lines can induce the no production by pbmc, but no only plays a part of the role of soluble secretion of k562 cell lines ; 4, establishing a in vitro model and giving some parameters for sreening and appraising anti - tumor medicine

    本研究的創新點在於： l 、建立了用流式細胞術定量測定細胞增殖和細胞毒性的直接檢測技術； 2發現k562可溶性分泌物劑量依賴性地使pbmc細胞數量減少但活性增加； 3 、 k562可溶性分泌物能誘導pbmc產生no ，但是no的作用並不等同於腫瘤上清的全部作用。 4 、為抗腫瘤藥物篩選提供了一個體外模型，並明確了一些篩選指標。
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