活性斷層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huóxìngduàncéng]
活性斷層 英文
active fault
  • 活 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生存; 有生命） live 2 [書面語]（救活） save （the life of a person）:活人無算 （of a goo...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 活性 : [化學] activity; active; activated活性肥料 active fertilizer; 活性酵母 active dry yeast; 活性粘土...
  • 斷層 : fault; slip; slicle; fracture; dislocation
  1. The fault controlled the magmatism and metallization relevant to the contact zone, and deformed successively and produced cataclastic rocks and two sets of joints ; the second stage was from late cretaceous to eocene. the fault zone deformed right - laterally under ne - sw striking transtention, and new joints zone was produced at the end of the two main faults because of local stress concentration. the fault produced inchoative cataclastic rocks, and two sets of typical joints in plutons ; the third stage of deformation was relatively faint and only a little of microcracks was produced and infilled with vei ns in the deformed rocks, which was during the himalayan movement

    其後的繼承性活動在斷裂帶內形成碎裂程度最強達到碎裂巖的碎裂巖系列構造巖，變形帶兩側發育兩組典型的共軛剪節理；第二次在晚白堊世?始新世，斷裂在北東?南西向近水平擠壓作用下右行張扭性活動，斷裂帶兩主斷裂在斜列重疊的端部由於局部應力集中進一步擴展形成節理帶，而斷裂在巖體區也發育兩組典型的共軛剪節理，斷裂內形成初碎裂巖為主的構造巖；第三次是喜山期以西側抬升、東側下降的強烈升降為主的活動，在基巖中，主斷層兩側圍巖出現微破裂。
  2. On the east terrace - fault slope of the depression, the sedimentary mode of fan - shaped delta - slump turbid fan - deep lake facies are developed. on the long axial direction of fula depression, the southeastern groove was filled with a large scale delta which was the main sources, the other little delta limited by the 3 syndepositional fault was distributed down the slope edge of the northern sub - depression. this stage developed a favorable oil sources, reservoir and regional seal which formed the good matching relations of generation, reservoir and seal in the time - space zone

    Abugarbra組的sc和sd層序發育在邊界斷層和同沉積斷層活動劇烈、湖盆擴張期，凹陷中心發育半深湖-深湖相沉積，在凹陷陡坡發育近岸水下扇，斷階緩坡帶發育扇三角洲?滑塌濁積扇?深湖相組合，長軸凹槽和北部次凹的北部緩坡帶發育三角洲體系，此層位是有利生油層和巖性圈閉發育層段。
  3. Based on these research, we recovered the evolution history of overthrust faults vertical sealing ability and considered that there always have fracture activity ever since jidike formation deposition period. but this kind of activity is not always continuous. during moving period, fault is open

    在此基礎上對逆掩斷層垂向封閉性演化史進行了恢復，認為斷裂自吉迪克組沉積時期以來均有活動，但這種活動是間歇性的，活動時期斷層開啟，靜止時期斷層多是封閉的。
  4. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  5. Based on the simple describle of the basic principle of anti - disturbance high - resolution shallow seismic exploration, all the sources, the properties of digital seismic instruments, the receive method and conditions, the observation system, and the data processing and interpretation of the urban active fault detecting are discussed emphasizedly

    在簡述抗干擾高解析度淺層地震勘探基本原理的基礎上，重點論述了城市活斷層的抗干擾高解析度淺層地震勘探的震源激發、數字地震儀性能、接收方式與接收條件、觀測系統以及數據處理與資料解釋等。
  6. In addition, the article shows the possible site which maybe generate induced earthquake according to fault activity and the site where faults pass in reservoir region, reservoir depth and rock hardness etc

    另外，從庫區斷層活動性及斷裂所通過的位置、庫水深度及巖石堅硬程度等方面，分析出可能產生誘發該水庫地震的位置。
  7. The fault at the east boundary of tangyuan fault basin is a basin - controlling fault, and the faults at both the east and the west boundaries of fangzheng fault basin are also a basin - controlling fault, with the west boundary fault at fangzheng being the major one

    斷層的生長指數分析表明，依舒地塹內部的北西向斷裂與邊界斷裂的活動具有一致的規律性，都起到協調邊界斷裂演化發展的作用。
  8. Through the systematic analysis and contrast studies on topographical environment characteristics of these typical regions, it is found that the hydrothermal activity only occurs under the circumstance of the particular topographical environment, though it distributes widely in the tensional tectonic environment, for instance, the mid - ocean ridges, transform faults zones, back - arc spreading basins and the modern marine craters regions

    通過對典型熱液區地形環境特徵的系統分析和對比研究發現盡管現代海底熱液活動廣泛分佈在大洋中脊、轉換斷層、弧后擴張盆地等各種不同的張性構造環境及現代海底火山活動區，但也僅出現在特殊的地形環境條件下。
  9. Together with the localization of seismicity on faults, this leads to the conclusion that a fraction of the crust is susceptible to rupture, while presently being quiescient

    與斷層的局部地震活動性一起考慮，可以得出如下結論地殼的一部分，在目前處于靜止狀態條件，它實際處於一種易受影響導致破裂的敏感狀態。
  10. Tertiary structures are developed in mesozoic - palaeozoic tectonic settings, the general framework is faulted depression faulted in the north and onlapped on the south and arch bounded by faults. they are controlled and affected by three sets of large successive - active faults ( nw, ne and nee strike ), they are successive and segmented, with multiples types and zoning distribution

    第三系的構造是在中、古生界構造的背景上發育起來的，它以北斷南超的箕狀斷陷和斷層為界的凸起為總的構造格架，受北西、北東和北東東向三組繼承性活動大斷層的控制和影響，構造具有繼承性和分割性、類型具有多樣性、分佈具有分層分帶性。
  11. Through analyzing and researching the physiognomy map of hebei plain > the fourthly epoch map of hebei plain > engineering geology map of hebei plain, hydrogeology map of hebei plain. lithology map of the fourthly epoch and ancient watercourse map of hebei plain, achieving the fixation factors that control the arising and development of the ground fissures, such as, the earth ' s crust tress, the fourthly epoch lithology, the chancing of ground water table, active faults and ancient watercourse, and also making sure the exponents of each factors ; researching random factors, such as, precipitation. and agriculture irrigation, and making sure the exponents of each factors too

    找出了地裂縫發展的周期，對地裂縫的發展趨勢進行了預測；圈定了地裂縫發生敏感點。在分析河北平原第四紀地質圖、地貌圖、工程地質圖、水文地質圖、古河道圖基礎上，找出了河北平原地裂縫致災固定因子如：地殼應力、第四紀巖性、地下水位埋深降幅、活斷層和古河道，並確定劃分各因子指數；研究地裂縫隨機因子，如大氣降水和農業灌溉，並劃出各因子指數。
  12. For global tests we need global data, especially on earthquakes, active faults and geodetic deformation

    對于全球化的試驗，我們需要全球化的數據，特別對于地震、活動性斷層和測地學變形。 」
  13. “ we need global data, especially on earthquakes, active faults and geodetic deformation ” and “ we need a methodical approach and a better strategy for testing hypotheses ”

    「我們需要全球化的數據，特別對于地震、活動性斷層和測地學變形」 ，以及「我們需要一種系統的方法和試驗假說的更好的戰略」 。
  14. The research results are controlled source which has linear or nonlinear variabe frequency scan function and the seismic instruments which match with it, and the method of small group intervals, small offset, much more channels, short array length, high - frequency receivers are applied during the link of data acquisition, and that the techniques of the refraction static correction, the noise suppressing, the high - resolution velocity analysis, the wavelet length compression, the wavelet zero - phase, and the prestack migration should be applied emphasizedly during the link of data processing and interpretation

    研究表明，對于城市活斷層的抗干擾高解析度淺層地震勘探，在數據採集環節應採用具有線性或非線性變頻掃描功能的可控震源和與其相匹配的地震儀器，以及小道間距、小偏移距、多接收道、短排列和高頻檢波器接收的工作方法；在數據處理與解釋環節，要重視折射靜校正技術、噪聲壓制技術、高精度速度分析技術、子波壓縮技術、子波零相位化技術和疊前偏移技術等的應用。
  15. The regularity of accumulation distribution is ascertained and directs the exploration orientation. the main results obtained in this paper are : 1. the analyses of hydrocarbon - bearing rock, reservoir, caprock and oil & gas reservoir indicate the source of oil & gas, the space for reservoir, requirement for preservation, reservoir type and its basic characters. 2. it is realized by the analyses of sealing up capability of caprock and faults, and fault ' slatter stability from microcosmic and macroscopic that the wide - spread regional caprock of nm t prevented oil & gas of neogene from diffusing fault movement in neogene less violated and fault displacement decreased, which are advantageous for the preservation of oil & gas reservoir. and latter structure movement usually formed the accunulation of oil & gas in neogene. 3. the research of history of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion of main hydrocarbon - bearing rock in qikou depression reveals the threshold depth and the fime of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion

    項目研究取得了如下認識： 1 、對烴源巖、儲集層、蓋層及油氣藏展開分析，明確了歧口凹陷上第三系油氣藏的油氣來源、儲集場所、保存條件和油氣藏類型及其基本特徵； 2 、從微觀和宏觀上對蓋層的封蓋能力以及斷層封堵和後期穩定性進行分析，認識到明下段區域蓋層的廣泛分佈阻止了上第三系油氣藏的油氣逸散，同時上第三系斷層活動減弱，斷距較小，對油氣藏的保存較為有利。
  16. The ne - strike compressional faults are not intersected with the ew ma in fault zone, but a kind of transform structure resulted from its right lateral strike slip, and one of the typical example is the mesozoic thrust systerm in the northeast side of the main fault in western liaoning

    在青龍斷裂帶兩側，分佈有許多北東向壓性斷層，它們與東西向主斷裂帶不是簡單的切割關系，而是東西向主斷裂帶右行走滑活動中的分支斷裂，位於青龍斷裂帶北東側的遼西地區中生代逆沖推覆構造，也是青龍斷裂帶在右行走滑作用下，因構造方向的改變發生構造轉換的結果。
  17. The cover faults in daqing region are mainly developed in formation of huoshiling member late jurassic and its cover formations. according to their formation period, activity characteristics and penetrating relationship, four types of faults were divided, that is fault - depression faults, depression faults, inverted - strike - slip faults and inverted - extension faults ; according to the activity history of the faults, five types of faults were divided, that is long - term active faults, early active faults, early - medium - term active faults, medium - term active faults and terminal active faults

    大慶地區內發育在晚侏羅世火石嶺組及其以上的沉積蓋層中的蓋層斷裂，依斷層形成時期、活動特徵及切割層位可將蓋層斷層細分為四種類型，即斷陷期斷裂、坳陷期斷裂、反轉走滑斷裂和反轉張性斷層；按其活動歷史可以分為五種類型：即長期活動斷層、早期活動斷層、早-中期活動斷層、中期活動斷層和晚期活動斷層。
  18. With a differential accumulation analysis of the fault closeness and the difference of faulted reservoir in beitang depression, it is suggested that ( 1 ) an inactive fault in clastic sequence may mainly restrict hydrocarbon migration ; ( 2 ) undercompacted shales with overpressure can lead to strongly restricting hydrocarbon migration along faults ; ( 3 ) hydrocarbon segregation associated with fault traps more probably takes place in undercompacted zone with abnormal hydropressure

    通過黃驊坳陷北塘凹陷斷層的封閉性及斷層油氣藏差異聚集分析，表明斷層在活動停止期主要起封閉作用，但在正常壓實層序段仍有少量輕組分的烴類沿斷層發生運移而引起差異聚集；而在欠壓實帶，異常高孔隙流體壓力使斷層在縱向上具有很強的封閉性。
  19. This method could be used to earthquake disaster evaluation for the regions where the survey of seismogenic active fault hsa been finished

    這一方法可以應用於國內已探測的發震活斷層進行地震危害性評價工作。
  20. Temporal variation of the seismic activity along the active fault is closely related with similar variations in others.

    沿活動斷層的地震活動性隨時間的變化與其他活動斷層的類似變化密切相關。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書