活體外培養 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huótǐwàipéiyǎng]
活體外培養 英文
in vitro culture
  • 活 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生存; 有生命） live 2 [書面語]（救活） save （the life of a person）:活人無算 （of a goo...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 培 : 動詞1. （在根基部分堆上土） bank up with earth; earth up 2. （有目的地使成長、壯大） cultivate; foster; train
  • 養 : Ⅰ動詞1 （供養） support; provide for 2 （飼養; 培植） raise; keep; grow 3 （生育） give birth to ...
  • 活體 : living body活體檢查 biopsy; 活體鑒定 [法律] identification of the living
  1. With 24 c or 4 c, the change trends of the content of the salidroside was basically consentaneous in the consecutive cultural eras of the callus. in the callus from the different explants, the influence was maximal to the the activity of pal enzyme and the influence was lowest to the the activity of ca4h enzyme, and the influence to the the activity of tal enzyme was ascertained according to the explant of the callus. so in the same explant with the different temperature or in the different explant with the same temperature, there was no incident between the content of the salidroside and the activity of enzymes pal, ca4h and tal, and we presumed that there may be emphasized particularly on different metabolic pathway of salidroside

    （ 2 ） 、愈傷組織的外植體來源、培養溫度條件和不同的繼代培養數都影響著其中紅景天甙的含量和苯丙氨酸解氨酶（ pal ） 、肉桂酸解氨酶（ ca4h ）和酪氨酸解氨酶（ tal ）這3種酶的活性；不管是葉來源還是莖來源，不管是24培養還是4培養的愈傷組織，在連續繼代培養中紅景天甙含量的變化趨勢基本上是一致的；無論是葉來源的愈傷組織還是莖來源的愈傷組織，培養溫度對pal酶的酶活性影響最大，對ca4h酶的酶活性影響最小，對tal酶的酶活性影響視不同的外植體來源而定；在相同外植體來源的愈傷組織中及不同的培養溫度的條件下，或是在不同外植體來源的愈傷組織中及相同溫度的培養條件下，其紅景天甙含量與pal酶、 ca4h酶和tal酶的酶活性之間沒有完全一致的對應伴隨關系。
  2. In regard to product, it is with the traditional cut flowers, stem the flower compare the body now of is a kind of all new and special flower to appreciate, implantation concept, the product emphasizes what the whole development process of the flower bring people that joy and achieves feeling more, outstanding the flower is been embryonic by the seed and grow up gradually to bloom, result a kind of life contain hope and people to fine life of look forward to and pursue, come to an implantation concept and appreciate result thus of perfect combine. in the meantime, the structure and the features design of the product also body the contriver doesn t have mental strategy now : agile, convenience, environmental protection, make it attain real pocketsized result because of controling the plant physical volume, the full body was now the characteristic of the pet flower

    就產品本身而言，它與傳統的切花乾花相比所體現的是一種全新獨特的花卉觀賞培植概念，產品更加強調花卉的整個培養過程所給人們帶來的那份喜悅與成就感，突出了花卉由種子萌芽漸漸成長到開花結果所蘊涵的一種人生希望與人們對美好生活的嚮往與追求，從而達到了培植概念與觀賞效果的完美結合。同時，產品的結構及外型設計也體現發明者的別具匠心：輕巧方便環保，由於控制了植株體積，使其達到真正的袖珍效果，充分體現了寵物花卉的特性：
  3. Awatsuji et al cultured neurons of different part of the brain of embryonic rat in vitro, and the results showed il - 2 ( 200 u. ml - 1 ) affiliated proliferation of hippocampi cells, prolonging the living time of neurons

    Il - 2對神經元也有營養作用， awatsuji將胎鼠不同腦區的神經元進行體外培養，發現200u ml ~ （ - 1 ）的il - 2能夠顯著促進培養的海馬神經元突起生長，延長神經元存活時間。
  4. Niger with phytase activity about 2250 u / ml which selected by protoplast - uv mutation was used as original, prepared it into fungu - suspend - liquid, through uv mutation, daub on the filter - substract. pre - primary - selection was according to the lucency - circle, primary - selection was one fungus inoculate one flask to ferment, secondary - selection was using several high phytase activity fungus through one fungus inoculate 2 - 3 flasks to ferment. then one or two high phytase activity fungus of the secondary selection were used in the next mutation cycle

    首先用粗略制備的原生質體經紫外誘變篩選到一株酶活為2250u ml的實驗出發菌；制備成菌懸液，紫外燈下照射誘變，紅光下塗抹篩選平板，恆溫培養2 3d ；按透明圈大小進行預初篩，挑選徑圈比大的菌落接斜面，恆溫培養3d ；按一株一瓶的方式進行初篩；從中選取酶活較大的3 5株，按一株2 3瓶的方式進行復篩；挑取酶活大且穩定的1 2株進入下一代誘變篩選。
  5. Survival rate and morphological analysis of rat cultured spinal motoneurons

    體外培養大鼠脊髓運動神經元的存活率及形態觀察
  6. The first, review gu qiaoying ' s growing up process from four aspects which are the accumulation of knowledge and the rudiment of speciality sense, the exploration of the idea " teaching and learning vividly " and the forming of teaching style, the maturing of educational ideas and the sublimation of speciality charm. the second, on the base of striving to comprehend gu qiaoying ' s educational ideas connotation, make a theoretical carding and interpretation on her " teaching and learning vividly " idea from three aspects which are the " dead " teaching material taught by " living " person, teaching vividly in order to learn vividly and teaching " biology " as " biology ". the third, make a systematic induction and summary on gu qiaoying ' s biology teaching reform and practice on her lesson preparation, conception teaching, experiment teaching, extracurricular scientific and technological activities teaching, elicitation method of teaching, object teaching, fostering students " learning interest and the capacity of problem solving

    第一部分，對顧巧英的專業成長過程，從知能的積累與專業意識的萌芽、生物學教學的適應與職業意識的確立、 「教活學活」的探索與教學風格的形成、教育思想的成熟與專業魅力的升華四個方面進行了評介；第二部分，在力求體悟顧巧英教育思想內涵的基礎上，從「死」教材「活」人教、教「活」是為了學「活」 、把「生物學」教成「生物學」三方面對其「教活學活」思想進行了理論梳理和闡釋；第三部分，對顧巧英的備課、概念教學、實驗教學、課外科技活動教學、啟發式教學、直觀教學、對學生學習興趣與問題解決能力的培養等生物學教學改革與實踐進行了較系統地歸納與總結；第四部分，對影響顧巧英專業發展的主要因素，從其人格力量、專業知能基礎、專業發展的社會環境等方面對進行了理論分析；第五部分，在以上研究的基礎上，進一步指出了顧巧英教育思想對我國生物學教學論課程建設及其專業發展與教學經驗對我國中學生物學師資培養的理論和實踐意義。
  7. Ways have been put up to deal with the situation mentioned above in a big way : devoting much attention to the reading and accumulating in primary school, arousing the interest of the students in reading, lay stress on developing the habit of reading ; showing the students the reading method and technique ; creating student - centered reading teaching ; training their perceptivity and thinking ; giving elective courses, making a good job of reading after class ; guiding them to bring the advantage of regional culture into full play, reading more after class ; changing the idea of reading of the whole society to form a good atmosphere

    環境因素：家庭閱讀條件差，學校和社會的閱讀環境不良。針對上述現狀，筆者提出了相應的培養學生閱讀能力的對策：重視小學階段的閱讀積累；激發學生的閱讀興趣，注重閱讀習慣的養成；教給學生閱讀的方法和技巧；創設主體性閱讀教學模式；培養學生的感悟能力和思維能力；開設閱讀選修課，加強課外閱讀指導；發揮地域文化優勢，開展課外閱讀活動；轉變全社會的閱讀觀念，營造良好的閱讀氛圍。
  8. Third : carve out channel, using extracurricular action to solve environmental problem, chemistry extracurricular action is use environmental chemistry and green action a main carrier, the goal is improve students environmental consciousness, establish right environmental valuable, concept and attitude, consolidate students habits of environmental action, foster students craftsmanship which is how to solve environmental problem, and the trait is fit for environmental trait and need of the epoch development, bring into play students initiation plenitude, enhance students " entirety of diathesis, the students none but go deep into the society practice, join many kinds of exercise actively, they can get clear experience, realize the importance of the protect environment, on the other hand, they can study the knowledge about environmental chemistry, develop craftsmanship about protect environment, improve the students " ability of using the knowledge to solve actual environmental problem

    三、拓寬渠道，利用課外活動參與解決環境問題。化學課外活動是以環境化學和綠色行動為主要載體，以充分提高學生的環境意識、樹立正確的環境價值觀與態度、強化學生的環境行為習慣、培養學生參與解決環境問題的技能為目標，以最新的現代環境知識、環境觀念和學生的直接經驗為主要內容，以適應當地環境特點和時代發展需要，充分發揮學生的主體性、發展學生的全面整體素質。學生只有深入社會實踐，積極參加各種活動課，在活動中一方面獲得真切的感受，體會到環境保護的重要性，另一方面可使學生較好掌握環境化學有關知識，發展環保技能，提高學生靈活運用知識初步解決實際環境問題的能力。
  9. Divinity school of chung chi college is at present the only theological education institution within a chinese public university. apart from training pastoral workers, it also aims at raising the level of theologizing of the laity. intellectual development, spiritual formation, community life, individual critical thinking and self - discipline are the quadrilateral of the school

    本院乃現時各地華人公立大學中唯一的神學教育機構，故除了訓練教牧人才外，亦為提高一般信徒的神學質素而努力；崇基學院神學院既著重學術訓練，亦重視屬靈氣質之培養；既著重群體生活，亦強調個人獨立思考及自律之重要。
  10. The deleted mutant pap gene was also cloned into yeast secreted expression ppic9k vector to form ppic9k ~ 3, then the vector was transferred into pachia pastoris gs115 strain. the specific expression protein was secreted into the medium after inducing with methanol and the protein amount reached about 50 - 60 u g per millilitre measured by uv - absorbed methods in the supernatant of the medium via high density fermentation. sds - page results showed that there was one protein band in the gel which molecular weight was about 34ku

    將缺失型pap基因克隆于酵母分泌型表達載體ppicgk構成重組載體，然後導入畢赤酵母（ p8chianastoris ）菌株gslls細胞中，在甲醇的誘導下，經過酵母高密度發酵進行pap的表達，經sds page分析，結果表明，在培養基上清液中含有一明顯的特異性蛋臼條帶，大小為34ku ，經western blotting分析，該蛋白與法國pap抗血清有特異性反應，體外活性檢測表明該蛋白對tmv的侵染性具有高度的抑制性，說明該pap基因在畢赤酵母gs中也得到了正確表達。
  11. Based on the above results, this study provides some suggestions : a ) coping intervention should be a breakthrough to improve the mental health of vulnerable women ; and b ) efforts in community mental health should be more attached to primary prevention and focused on individual with the precondition that the training of the community workers be developed

    本研究根據上述結果認為： （ 1 ）對弱勢婦女進行應付干預，可成為改善她們心理健康狀況的重要突破口； （ 2 ）弱勢婦女主觀生活質量的改善是一項涉及其內、外環境多方面因素的整體工程，因此在社區心理衛生工作中應強化初級預防，注重個性，並加強工作人員培養。
  12. Techniques of culture of prothoracic gland ( pg ) in vitro, 3h - ecdysteroid - radiounniunoassay, and methods of molecular biology and biophysics, for instance, nuclear magnetic resonance ( nmr ), circular dichroism cd ) and so on were engaged. the biological activity on ecdysteroidogenesis in vitro and in vivo of a group of analog peptides of bom - ptsp synthesized by chemical modifications and the relationship between the structures and functions were studied

    本研究利用~ 3h -蛻皮激素放射免疫分析方法、分子生物學、生物物理學的方法和手段、體外培養和體內導入等技術對bom - ptsp及其一組人工合成的與ptsp結構類似的多肽進行了結構和功能關系的研究，鑒定了它們的生理活性及其與結構的關系，以及它們在家蠶體內的活性及其與結構的關系，還對ptsp及其類似多肽進行了核磁共振和圓二色的研究。
  13. So raising the rate of implantation and improving the condition of culture in vitro is the key. study of these related factors will help to resolve this problem

    體外培養的胚胎成活率和生存力均明顯低於體內，因此，培養條件的改善將是關鍵。
  14. The main function of bom - ptsp is that it inhibits ecdysteroidogenesis when prothoracic gland ( pg ) of the silkworm was active, and when pg is not active, prothoracicotropic hormone ( ptth ) activate pg, whereas bom - ptsp almost completely inhibits ptth - stimulated ecdysteroidogenesis when pg was incubated in medium of ptth and bom - ptsp combination in vitro. ptsp cooperates with ptth to regulate and control ecdysteroidogenesis on prothoracic gland of insect

    它的主要作用是：當家蠶前胸腺（ prothoracicgland ， pg ）處于活動時期，該多肽能強列地抑制前胸腺合成蛻皮激素；當前胸腺處于非活動時期，促前胸腺素（ prothoracicotropichormone ， ptth ）可以激活前胸腺；同時用ptth和ptsp體外培養前胸腺時，被ptth激活的蛻皮激素的生物合成又可被ptsp所抑制。
  15. With the aim of realizing this end, and in regard to the cultivation of every specific ability of self - study ( such as reading ability, the ability of solving practical problems, active probing ability and the ability of investigation and research. ) the author points out the curriculum instruction achieves the end of cultivating students " ability of self - study in the following four methods. 1

    為實現這一目的，針對每一個具體自學能力的培養（閱讀能力、解決實際問題能力、主動探究能力、調查研究能力） ，提出：課內教學主要通過以下四種方法來培養學生的自學能力： 1 、自問； 2 、自學； 3 、自練； 4 、自用：課外通過學生有目的的動手操作活動來培養學生的自學能力，活動的環節為：猜想? ?驗證? ?證明? ?結論? ?應用。
  16. In this paper, rutilt oxide film, anatase oxide film on titanium, titanium surfaces containing calcium and containing phosphorus, and apatite coating - ti were surface characterized. based on investigation on apatite precipitation, protein adsorption and osteoblast culture in vitro on the titanium surfaces, the relationship between the bioactivity and the surface characterization of titanium was studied

    在本論文中，通過金紅石二氧化鈦膜、銳鈦礦二氧化鈦膜、含鈣的鈦表面、含磷的鈦表面和ti -羥基磷灰石塗層的表徵，結合羥基磷灰石沉積、蛋白質吸附和細胞體外培養，研究了鈦的表面表徵與生物活性的關系。
  17. Effects of platelet - rich plasma on proliferation and osteogenetic activity of marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vitro

    富血小板血漿對體外培養骨髓間充質幹細胞增殖及成骨活性的作用
  18. With the advancement of tissue cytobiology and material engineering, by the way of tissue engineering, it is compatibile that we are going to culture the smg. the principle of the construction of tissue engineering smg is that the smg cells are isolated and cultured in vitro, and the seeded cells in the three - dimensional scaffolds

    組織工程學研究的進展，無疑給解決這一問題帶來新的希望，隨著細胞生物學和材料工程學的發展，應用組織工程學的方法，在體外培養有生物活性，且在結構和功能上與自體頜下腺相類似的組織工程化頜下腺成為可能。
  19. Effect of vitamin c antagonism on fluorine - induced inhibition of antioxidant enzymes activities in human lymphocyte in vit

    拮抗氟抑制體外培養淋巴細胞抗氧化酶活性的研究
  20. The bmn cells and fifth instars were infected by the recombinant virus bacpak - angiostatin. the bioactivity of the protein product was determined by human umbilical vein endothelial cells ( ecv304 ) growth assay in vitro and inhibition of vascular growth assay in cam in vivo. angiostatin showed significantly inhibitory effect on endothelial cells

    重組病毒以moi = 10感染家蠶細胞（ 2 10 ~ 6個細胞/ 5ml ）和家蠶5齡幼蟲，表達產物用體外培養的人臍靜脈血管內皮細胞（ ecv304 ）及體內雞胚尿囊膜（ cam ）新生血管實驗檢測其抑制活性： （一）血管抑素可明顯抑制體外培養的內皮細胞增殖。
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