流壓測程計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liúyācèchéngjì]
流壓測程計
英文
sal log- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 程 : 名詞1 (規章; 法式) rule; regulation 2 (進度; 程序) order; procedure 3 (路途; 一段路) journe...
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
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Based on the demand of power department, a full distributed multifuncitional monitoring device is studied. this instrument not only can measure the data of hydroelectric plant, but also integrate the funcition of control the dynamotor, by cooperate with the program of epigynous system, it can realization the auto generate electricity on the hydroelectric plant and ordinal startup - stop of the dynamotor. 2 furthermore, performance of integrated dft arithmetic enhances the acturacy and reliability of measure. by communication several devices can run online to be controlled dispersedly and managed centrally
本文分析了國內外水電站自動控制裝置的研究和發展狀況,尤其是國內小型水電站的自動化現狀,針對現有電力部門的需求,設計並實現了一種單元式的微機自動監控裝置,該裝置不僅實現了對水電站內各種模擬參數和數字信號的實時監測功能,還對水輪發電機組進行了調控,通過與上位機處理程序的配合,可以實現水電站的自動發電控制、機組順序啟停;在測量發電機組機端電壓和電流參數的時候,採用32點離散傅立葉演算法( dft ) ,增加了測量的準確性和可靠性;通過通訊可以實現裝置的聯網運行,做到「分散控制、集中管理」 。Monitor apparatus can measure valid value of three phase voltage and current, power factor, three phase disequilibrium, instant flecker of short time and harmonic without twenty, degree and harmonic distortion total. the paper are laid on the following. ( 1 ) master plan and function of circuit, ( 2 ) hardware design including circuit and principle of a / d conversion, phase lock, liquid crystal display and keystroke and so on, ( 3 ) design of system software including digital filtering, fft, a / d conversion and monitor interface of pc, ( 4 ) system test
監測儀能夠完成包括三相電壓、三相電流的有效值、功率因數、三相不平衡、電壓短期閃變、以及20次內的諧波、諧波相位、諧波失真總量等的測量。論文重點介紹了以下幾部分: ( 1 )電路的總體設計和功能; ( 2 )硬體設計,包括a d轉換、鎖相環、液晶顯示和按鍵輸入等原理和電路。 ( 3 )系統軟體設計,包括a d轉換、 fft 、數字濾波等程序的原理和演算法以及上位機監控界面的設計; ( 4 )系統測試。Pressure sensor and hygrothermograph sensor are adopted respectively to sense these change ; a plc and its analogue cell are adopted to collect and analysis the data ; a mcgs component software is used to process and store the data in real time
給出了以壓力、流量和溫濕度傳感器為測量元件、以plc為主控制器、 plc模擬單元為數據轉換單元的詳細硬體設計、程序設計和組態軟體mcgs在上位機的運用。The control system of furnace " s temperature has been widely used in every walk of life, as an important link of repair and manufacture of the electrical equipment such as electromotor transformer etc., soaking lacquer drying craft has some especial requests on drying crafto this article starts with the analysis of drying chamber " s configuration, analyzed its configuration limitation and control function limitation according to the factory " s situation and advances the conception of heated air drying circulation, in addition, this article adopts an intellectualize a / d module, a development sampling tuning - voltage circuit, and presents the method to measure online the insulation resistance of products in order to improve constantly products quality
而浸漆乾燥工藝作為電機、變壓器等電氣設備的修理、製造中的重要環節之一,對乾燥過程的質量要求有一定的特殊性。該文從乾燥爐的結構分析入手,聯繫到工廠的實際情況分析了結構功能缺陷和控制功能缺陷,提出了熱風循環乾燥的概念,同時,選擇了較為先進的a d板卡、熱電阻信號調理板等專業化智能卡,運用數字pid控制技術,構成了一個較有特色的計算機控制系統。此外,該文還從保證乾燥品質量的角度,採用智能化交流模塊和自製采樣調壓電路的方法,提出了在線檢測產修品的絕緣電阻的方法和手段,以確保企業產品質量不斷提高。The input signals pass through the prepositive circuit which transforming the measured signals ( voltage or current ) into small voltage signals, the signal adjust circuit consist of programmable - gain amplifier and filter, and digital signal processor tms320lf2407 for data acquisition and processing in turns. provide the measuring results on lcd module. and also can transfer data to the pc ’ s rs232 for farther analyse
採用前置電路將被測信號(電壓或電流)變換為小電壓信號,經過信號調理電路對信號進行程式控制放大和濾波后,通過tms320lf2407實現信號的數據採集、信息處理和計算,將測量結果通過液晶模塊顯示,還可經過rs232介面與計算機進行數據傳輸,做進一步的分析和應用。During the period of measurement, the transduction circuits transform the differential pressures, the absolute pressures and the temperatures received by the sensors into the voltage signals, and then, the voltage signals are transformed into digital signals by the a / d convertor. the mcu processes these digital signals and calculates the cumulation of the flow. finally the totalizers contact with the pc by rs - 485 bus to form a distributed measuring network
在測量過程中,系統以流量計節流所獲得的差壓信號作為主信號、絕壓和溫度信號作為補償信號進行流量積算,這三種信號分別由相應傳感器感知后,經各自的物理信號測量電路轉換為電信號,再由a / d轉換模塊轉變為數字量,交微控制器進行處理、積算。Thirdly, the paper discusses the driver of the peripheral equipment, how to port the uc / os - n and uclinux, h. 323 protocol and the application of the system in the digital speech classroom. also some software and hardware measure are adopted to enhance the system stability. at last, the shortcoming and the something to be improved are given. dsp can be used to realize real - time speech coding algorithm, and after porting ( ac / os - n, arm can manage the keyboard, the lcd and the ethernet peripheral etc. then the embedded network system with specific purpose can be used in others fields, such as pda, set of top, web tv, ect
在實際設計實現中,為提高系統軟、硬體整體穩定性和可靠性,使用了以下幾種方法: ( 1 )低電壓復位、抗電源抖動能力、增加時鐘監測電路、抗電磁干擾能力、散熱等技術; ( 2 )多層pcb設計,線路板結構緊湊,電源部分採用數字5v 、 3 . 3v 、 3v 、 1 . 8v和模擬5v多電源供電; ( 3 )選用表面貼和bga封裝的器件; ( 4 )按照軟體工程的要求進行系統分析,規劃系統框圖、流程分析、模塊劃分,減小了不同模塊的相關性,從而最大限度避免了錯誤的發生。In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively
本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討,取得以下主要成果:一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建,對高水頭( 252m ) 、大泄流量( 1400m ~ 3 s )條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量,包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等;二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法,其計算結果與實測值吻合良好;三、利用試驗與計算結果,對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討,對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識;四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究,發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右;五、通過試驗研究,歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法,為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據;六、在高水頭、大流量條件下,豎井空腔段下部流速很高,盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓,但空化數依然較低,因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。In the paper, on the basis of research of static state and transient state in the scr and series connection valve circuit, the high voltage scr changing current valve device has been developed for ac - dc - ac high voltage commutatorless motor. the series connection valve circuit has been designed and simulated. the hardware design and software programming of trigger pulse system and monitoring system in the photo - electronic - photo fashion has been completed
無換向器電動機在火電廠等工礦企業的電機調速節能領域中有十分廣闊的應用前景,本文在對晶閘管元件和串聯閥電路的靜態特性和動態特性研究的基礎上,研製了用於交直交電流型高壓無換向器電動機的高壓晶閘管換流閥裝置,進行了串聯閥電路的設計和模擬,完成了電光電方式的觸發脈沖系統和監測系統硬體設計及軟體編程,並進行了裝置的實驗調試。This model not only can calculate the critical pressure, critical crossflow velocity of critical point and critical layer thickness, but also can predict the relationship between the nature of the critical point and different kinds of operation parameters
用該模型不僅能計算錯流微濾過程中臨界點的臨界壓力、臨界錯流速度和臨界濾餅層厚度,還可以對臨界點的性質與微濾中各項參數的關系進行預測。In the part of the transmitter, the pre - amplifier logarithmic amplifier, temperature complement circuit, anti - disturbing circuit, and v / i circuit, are discussed. the transmitter outputs 4 - 20ma. in the part of the displayer hardware design, the i / v convert circuit and the flame intensity signal processing circuit are introduced
在探頭的設計中,詳細介紹了前置對數放大器電路設計,在對數放大器加入了溫度補償電路和抗干擾電路,以保證測量精度和較大的量程,最後信號經電壓電流的轉換,得到4 - 20ma的標準信號作為探頭的輸出信號,進行遠傳。Through analysising the characteristics of the power system with floating neutral point deeply, the paper puts forward a new plan of single - phase to ground fault line selection on the base of s ' s signal injecton method and gives the hardware and software design. in this design, the high speed sampling and data processing is carried out through using dsp processor ; the large electrice current is drived through the application of a high - performance audio power amplifier and transformer ; the communication between host computer and detectors is realized through rs485 bus technology ; the difference multilevel frequency - selected amplifier is designed and the feeble signal of space is sampled on the base of the theory of magnetic induction ; the interface between dsp and exterior chip and rs485 interface logical is designed through using fpga ; the using of lcd module and keyboard interfacing chip makes the interface between human and machine ; the programme of host computer and detectors is designed through using blocking design method
在本設計中,採用高速的dsp處理器,實現了對故障特徵信息的高速採集與處理;採用大功率的功放晶元與變壓器配合的方法,實現了大電流信號的驅動輸出;採用485總線技術,組建了裝置主機與多探測器之間的主從式通訊網路,實現了多干擾條件下裝置主機與多探測器的可靠通訊;設計了差分式多級選頻放大電路,採用磁感應的方法實現了對空間微弱信號的接收;利用fpga技術,實現了控制器與多外設的介面及數字信號的串並轉換;採用了先進的lcd液晶顯示模塊及鍵盤介面晶元,設計了人機信息交互的介面;採用了模塊化的軟體設計方法,開發了裝置主機及探測器的軟體程序。The gas feed automation system, which includes field instruments, gas feed controller, wireless remote supervising system, and so on, will realize following functions : gas flow measurement, gas pressure and temperature measurement, gas flow control, gas pressure regulation, intermittent gas lift, wireless remote monitoring, and etc. this paper will discuss the following content in detail : first part is introduction
該自控系統包括現場變送儀表、氣舉配氣控制器和無線遠程監控等,主要完成天然氣流量計量、氣體壓力溫度檢測、天然氣流量控制、管道干壓調節、間歇氣舉以及遠程監控等功能。本文將會重點介紹以下內容:首先是概述部分,簡要介紹了氣舉採油技術和氣舉配氣系統的地位和現存問題,並介紹了配氣自控系統的主要性能和優點。Focusing on the performance evaluating and the design of tripropellant injector, adopting the cold test rig with background pressure supply, malvem particle analyzer, ccd photography system, tripropellant hot test - bed, numerical simulation software and auxiliary theoretical a nalysis, the d ischarge c haracteristic a s w ell a s a tomization p erformance o f the injector and the combustion performance as well as the mode - transition characteristic of thrust chamber are studied detailedly based on the 3 different structures of coaxial tripropellant injector, large numbers of important conclusions are gained
本文圍繞三組元噴嘴的性能評定及設計方法。採用反壓冷試臺、馬爾文測粒儀、 ccd高速攝影系統、三組元發動機熱態試驗臺、數值模擬程序及輔助理論分析等多種技術手段和研究方法,對三種結構的同軸式三組元噴嘴深入進行了噴嘴流量特性和霧化特性、推力室燃燒性能和轉工況性能研究,得到了大量重要結果。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同,敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構,其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構,採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件,具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算,並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析,根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上,研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析,利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量,經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理,然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。A test system was developed and an l9 ( 3 ^ 4 ) orthogonal experiment design was used to test the pump efficiency under different flow rates, lifts, electric voltages and currents
並設計了試驗系統,採用l9 ( 3 ^ 4 )正交試驗,以離心式水泵效率為試驗指標,進行了離心式水泵的流量、揚程、電壓和電流的測量。The hardware circuit design include : industrial control computer configuration, selection of industrial control board type, design of the power supply and monitoring interface circuit, design of signal processing interface circuit ( the constant current source circuit, the time base signal processing circuit, the processing circuit for the signal to be measured ), design of panel control circuit, design of the system self - checking circuit, and etc. the program flow hart include : main program flow chart, system boot - strap self - checking program flow chart, manual static testing program flow chart, semiautomatic static testing program flow chart, automatic static testing program flow chart, dynamic testing program flow chart, transient testing program flow chart, source voltage and current monitor program flow chart, investigate function testing program flow chart, and etc. the measure system offers six working power supplies, the signal of time base, the signal of constant current source, sine wave signal and step to leap signal, and measures the frequency of the output pulse signal of the wide range pulse convert circuit accurately under three kinds of different test state ( static form, dynamic form and transient form )
硬體電路設計包括:工控機配置、工控板卡選型、產品電源及監控介面電路設計、信號處理介面電路(恆流源電路、時基信號處理電路、被測信號處理電路)設計、面板控制電路設計、系統自檢電路設計等。程序流程圖包括:主程序流程圖、系統開機自檢程序流程圖、手動靜態測試程序流程圖、半自動靜態測試程序流程圖、自動靜態測試程序流程圖、動態測試程序流程圖、暫態測試程序流程圖、電源電壓和電流監控程序流程圖、研究功能測試程序流程圖等。測試系統提供六路工作電源、時基信號、恆流源信號、正弦波信號和階躍信號,並對三種不同測試狀態(靜態、動態、暫態)下大量程脈沖變換電路輸出脈沖信號的頻率進行精確測量。This paper designs a device of testing the arc shield voltage in the vacuum interrupter, and makes a study of the arcing and after - arcing recovery characteristics of the arc shield by measuring the arc current, the arc voltage, the recovery voltage and the arc shield voltage
本文設計了真空滅弧室屏蔽罩電壓測量裝置,並對真空滅弧室在燃弧和弧后介質強度恢復過程兩個階段的電弧電流、電弧電壓、恢復電壓和屏蔽罩電壓進行了全面、系統的波形測試,研究了真空滅弧室蒸汽屏蔽罩在燃弧和弧后介質強度恢復過程的特性。In this thesis, assembler language was applied to program to realize dsp algorithm controller, which can perform such main computing as data collecting, self - adaptable distortion current detecting based on linear nerve cell, capacity voltage controlling in the side of direct current based on fuzzy control, pwm pulse width computing based on unsymmetrical rule sampling, etc. quick control speed ( one work period is 50 s ) and high accurateness feature largely in the controller
本文採用匯編語言編程實現了dsp演算法控制器,它完成了數據採集、基於線性神經元的自適應畸變電流檢測、基於模糊控制的直流側電容電壓控制、基於非對稱規則采樣的pwm脈寬計算等主要演算法的運算。該控制器具有控制速度快(一個工作周期為50 ) ,精度高等特點。The controller based on nec pd78365 using in motor for special purpose checking circuit for voltage and current igbt driving circuit protection circuit have been developed, also the detail software flow charts are shown
設計了基於nec pd78365電機專用cpu的變頻微機控制器、電壓,電流檢測電路, igbt驅動電路和保護電路,並給出了詳細的軟體流程圖。分享友人