流行擴散 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liúhángkuòsǎn]
流行擴散 英文
epidemic spread
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 擴 : 動詞（擴大） expand; enlarge; extend
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 流行 : prevalent; popular; fashionable; rage; run; in vogue
  1. It further discusses the operation mechanism of the system of agrotechnical diffusion and indicates that the essence of technical diffusion is information diffusion, and the system depends on the course which information flows from the fountainhead to the receivers. and it analyzed the ingredients which influence the information flowing in the system. intruding shannon ’ s information

    進一步探討了農業技術擴散系統的運行機制，並指出，技術擴散實質是信息的傳播，是建立在信息從信息源到接收者之間的流動過程，對技術推廣系統中影響信息流動的因素進行分析，引入shannon的信息熵計算方法，對信息接受者的信息接收含量進行測度，通過對所得的數值進行比較，運用定量與定性分析相結合的方法證明技術推廣活動的效率。
  2. First, a simple discussion for the mechanism about electrostatic atomization of the liquids has been given ; then the paper theoretically analyzed waving course, liquid drop producing course, and the liquid drop diffusing course in electrostatics atomization process., gave an analysis about the methods about carrying charges to the liquid drop, and analyzed that liquid with high electrical conductivity can be carried charges and atomized by electric field, while the isolated liquid with low electrical conductivity can be charged fully with the soakage electrode and inducing charge methods. at last the paper designed and configured the experimental equipment, conducted the atomization experiment to the three liquid medium - kerosene, emulsifier and alcohol under the same environment, handled the experimental results, then summarized the relationship between liquid electrostatic atomization effect and liquid surface tension, electronic conductivity and viscosity, along with the influence of voltage to electrostatic atomization and so on, found out the liquid atomization rule in high voltage electrostatic field

    首先，對液體介質的靜電霧化機理作了初步的探討，理論上分析了液體霧化過程中射流區、波紋區、霧滴區和霧滴擴散區;然後對液體荷電方法進行了研究分析，對于高電導率的液體，場致荷電和接觸荷電可以使其霧化，而對于電導率較低的絕緣液體，需用浸潤電極荷電和感應荷電方法使其充分帶電;最後，根據前面的研究分析，設計和組裝試驗裝置，在同一環境下對煤油、乳化劑、酒精三種不同液體介質進行高壓靜電霧化試驗，並對試驗結果進行分析處理，總結出液體靜電霧化與液體表面張力、電導率和粘度的關系及電壓對液體靜電霧化的影響等，得出高壓靜電場中液體霧化的一般規律。
  3. The dispersion model, with axial dispersion only was used to describe the liquid flow in the downcomer. the model parameters were fitted by the least - squares method. it was found that the curve of dispersion model fitted the experimental rtd curve well

    本文利用一維軸向擴散模型對降液管中液體流動進行了數學描述，用時間域最小二乘法擬合了模型參數，模型方程所作曲線與rtd曲線吻合較好。
  4. Agar gel immunodiffusion test for enzootic bovine leukosis

    地方流行性牛白血病瓊脂凝膠免疫擴散試驗方法
  5. Protocol of agar gel immunodiffusion test for enzootic bovine leukosis

    牛地方流行性白血病瓊脂免疫擴散試驗操作規程
  6. There are de legates from more than twenty countries dicussed an plan and then they hope by might cantain the early spread and any influnce enza append amic pandemic

    來自超過20個國家的代表討論一個他們希望能夠扼制早期的擴散和一些全國流行的感冒的計劃。
  7. The moh has warned people to be on the watch - out because these sorts of infectious diseases are easily spread during the spring festival

    衛生部已經對大眾發出警告，因為這些流行病在春節期間最易擴散傳播。
  8. Parallel algorithm of alternating band crank - nicolson method for the two - dimensional convecton diffusion equation

    求解二維對流擴散方程的交替分帶并行演算法
  9. Before the smurf attack came into vogue, the syn flood attack was the most devastating denial of service attack

    在smurf攻擊流行之前， syn擴散攻擊是最具破壞性的拒絕服務攻擊。
  10. In this paper, some characteristics of flow movement and sediment transport are analyzed by using the flume experiment data. the cross section of compound channel can be divided into four regions : the undisturbed region in main channel, the interactive region between channel and plain, the undisturbed region in flood plain and the boundary region. in the undisturbed regions, the distribution of longitudinal velocity along the depth has the feature of lograithmic. whereas, in the interactive region, the longitudinal velocity does not obey the logarithmic distribution law, but it can expressed as a revised logarithmic function by using a wake function. on the basis of the kinematic equation the velocity distribution of transverse velocity is obtained. in the boundary region, the longitudinal velocity obeys the law of parabolic distribution. furthermore, according to the simplified diffusion equation, the transverse distribution of sediment concentration in the interactive region is deduced. the analysis is in good agreement with the measured data

    本文根據漫灘水流的運動特點，將漫灘水流的復式斷面分為主槽平衡區、灘槽交互區、灘地平衡區及邊壁區等4個區，並給出了各區寬度的經驗公式.根據灘槽交互區垂線流速分佈的變化特點，提出了附加尾流函數的對數流速分佈公式.在簡化水流運動方程和泥沙擴散方程的基礎上，對灘槽交互區內垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈進行了理論分析，提出了反映灘槽水流動量交換強度的橫向渦量粘性系數及橫向擴散系數的表達式，得到了漫灘水流垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈的解析解，並與實測資料吻合較好
  11. Using a dissolved conservative material as a tracer in the water, a three - dimension advection - diffusion water exchange numerical model was used to study the flushing time by discharge and the discharge dominated region of the yangtze estuary based on the successful simulation of flow field

    在成功模擬長江口流場的基礎上，同時應用以溶解態的保守性物質做為長江口水體交換的載體，建立了三維對流擴散型的長江口水體交換的數值模型，對整個長江口的水體交換規律進行了研究。
  12. The effects of the fabrication conditions on the crystal structure, grain size, micromorphology and electrochemical performance of these materials have been studied in depth. the reaction mechanism of the low - heating solid - state reaction method has also been investigated. in addition, a novel electrochemical method ( rpg method ) based on the concept of " ratio of potentio - galvano - charge capacity " has been for the first time developed to determine the diffusion coefficient of lithium - ion within insertion - host materials on the basis of the spherical diffusion model

    本論文較系統地考察了低熱固相反應法合成鋰離子電池正極材料的可行性問題，研究了工藝條件對材料的晶體結構、晶粒尺寸、微觀形貌及電化學性能等的影響，探討了低熱固相反應的機理，並通過引進「恆壓-恆流充電容量比」的概念，給出了一種測定鋰離子嵌入脫出固相擴散系數的新方法。
  13. In interviews on friday, several epidemiologists and tb experts said the disease had probably moved into lesotho, swaziland and mozambique ? countries that share borders and migrant work forces with south africa ? and perhaps to zimbabwe, which sends hundreds of thousands of destitute refugees to and from south africa each year

    周五的訪問中，幾位流行病學家和結核病專家稱該病可能已經擴散至賴索托、史瓦濟蘭和莫三比克這些與南非交界並且有勞工流動的國家，可能也已經傳播至每年與南非都有幾十萬名難民往返的辛巴威。
  14. In this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  15. Abstract : in this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    文摘:本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  16. Diseases of the time were mainly spread by water and the major contagious diseases were dysentery and malaria which were prevalent in most areas in the south of china

    其時的疫病主要通過水源擴散，重要的傳染病為瘧疾和瘴病，廣泛流行於南方的大多數地區。
  17. First super - low specific - speed centrifugal pump has a long and narrow flow passage for its high head and low capacity, and the power absorbed by disc friction is too high, so the efficiency is very low ; secondly the diffusion of flow passage is so high, that the reserved flow often emerges at the inlet and outlet of impeller. therefore the h ~ q characteristic curve is often hump - shaped, and at the low - capacity operating condition the instability often occurs ; thirdly the centrifugal pump at high - capacity operating condition is easy to overload because the n ~ q curve appears a rising trend

    首先由於它的揚程較高、流量較小，所以它的流道狹長，圓盤摩擦損失較大，效率相對較低；其次由於它的流道擴散較嚴重，易在葉片進口產生迴流和在出口產生脫流，揚程流量特性曲線易出現駝峰，在小流量工況下易產生不穩定現象；第三，由於其功率流量曲線呈現上升趨勢，在大流量區運行時電機易過載。
  18. A two - dimensional double diffusive laminar mixed convection, displacement ventilation, is fully investigated by the means of heat and contaminant transport structures to see the effects of the heat and pollutant sources and the external mechanical ventilation

    作者以二維層流雙擴散混合對流模型? ?置換通風? ?進行了數值模擬與分析，並利用上述對流可視化技術來觀察熱源、污染源、外部機械通風三個因素對室內空氣環境的影響。
  19. In the part of image encryption, chaotic map based on kolmogorov flow is used to permute. changing the traditional stream - cipher, new chaotic pseudo - random sequence generator based on the theory of product cipher is presented to substitute the pixel. based on it, linear map to confuse the pixel is presented further, withstanding statistical attack

    在圖像加密方面，採用基於kolmogorovflows的混沌映射對圖像進行置亂，對傳統流加密進行改造，提出了基於乘積密碼理論的新型混沌偽隨機序列發生器完成象素的混淆，並在此基礎上進一步採用線性映射對象素進行擴散以抵抗統計攻擊。
  20. First, the direction of fringe variation in the interference images is different with different intake duct, but in the same intake duct, the direction is the same. second, different intake duct has different rules to flow variation. third, the infinite width of interference fringe is visual, high precision, and easy to qualitative analysis, but the finite width of interference fringe is easy to judge the direction of fringe variation and to further detailed analysis

    實驗結果表明，氣道不同，條紋的變化方向不同，但同一氣道在不同的流量下，條紋的變化方向是一致的；不同形狀的氣道對流量的敏感程度不同，對氣體旋流的擴散作用影響也有很大的差異；用無限寬條紋法得到的圖像直觀，靈敏度大，易於做定性的分析對比，而有限寬條紋法可以進行流體在運動方向的判別，更有利於詳細的分析研究。
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