流通中貨幣 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liútōngzhōnghuòbì]
流通中貨幣
英文
currency afloat-
The imprevidibility of the future : once in the summer of 1898 he bloom had marked a florin 2s. with three notches on the milled edge and tendered it in payment of an account due to and received by j. and t. davy, family grocers, 1 charlemont mall, grand canal, for circulation on the waters of civic finance, for possible, circuitous or direct, return
一八九八年夏天,有一次他布盧姆在一枚弗洛林銀幣值二先令周圍的飾紋上刻下三條道道,付給大運河查利蒙特林蔭路一號的j與t .戴維父子食品店,以便試驗一下該貨幣經過市民錢財交易的流通過程,直接或間接地回到自己手中的可能性。In doing so they transform inactive money capital into active, that is, into capital yielding a profit ; they collect all kinds of money revenues and place them at the disposal of the capitalist class
在此過程中,銀行將閑置的錢轉化為流通的錢,也就是說,轉化為產生利潤的資本;它們將各種貨幣收入集中起來,再投放給資本家,由他們支配。We started early and we took our time. we started to introduce notes and coins of politically neutral designs in 1993, ahead of the resumption of sovereignty in 1997, and we allowed dual circulation of notes and coins of both designs without a specific deadline for taking those with colonial designs out of circulation
在這個過程中,金管局採取的做法是及早開始,逐步完成:遠在九七回歸前的1993年,我們已推出採用政治中立設計的紙幣及硬幣,並且讓新舊不同設計的貨幣并行流通,也沒有設下舊貨幣停止流通的具體期限。In the viewpoint of prevailing monetary economics, the theoretical basis of implementing monetary policy are theories of the non - neutrality of monetary policy and the exogeneity of money supply. but the theory of exogenous money supply ca n ' t explain the ubiquitous phenomena of endogenous money supply in the field of economy, for example, there exists evident asymmetry when combating inflation and deflation applying monetary policy. this has rendered the theory of exogenous money supply to face a severe challenge of economy reality increasingly
按照主流貨幣經濟學的觀點,實施貨幣政策的理論基礎就是貨幣政策的非中性及貨幣供給的外生性理論,但這種外生貨幣供給理論對經濟領域中大量存在的內生貨幣供給現象無法做出合理的解釋,如貨幣政策在治理通貨膨脹與通貨緊縮的效果方面表現出了明顯的不對稱性,這使得外生貨幣供給理論日益面臨著經濟現實的嚴峻挑戰。Bill is one kind of valuable security : in accordance with law of negotiable instrument, drawer pays an amount of money or entrust other people to pay an amount of money to the holder of a bill unconditionally. bill is important in the development of our national economy, but because of some objective factors, chinese law of negotiable instrument is not very consummate
票據,是發票人依票據法的規定無條件支付一定金額或委託他人無條件支付一定金額給受款人或持票人的一種有價證券,它作為一種能流通的債權憑證使商品的讓渡與貨幣支付從形式上分離,將商業信用有機地溶化在商品交換之中,創造了比實際貨幣更優越的資本載體。As the price level goes up, 10 yuan notes are becoming more commonly used for change. the usage of 10 yuan is also greater than other denomination. therefore, we need a new denomination between 50 yuan and 10 yuan to satisfy the circulation need
隨著物價水平的不斷提高,在商品交易中10元面額的主幣逐步承擔起找零的角色,相對其他面額的貨幣來講, 10元面額票券的使用量較多,致使客觀上需要一種介於50元與10元面額之間的票券擔當重任,以滿足市場貨幣流通的需要。As the price level goes up, 10 yuan notes are becoming more commonly used for change. the usage of 10 yuan is also greater than other denomination. therefore, we need a new denomination between 50 yuan and 10 yuan to satisfy the circulation need. consequently, 20 yuan is added to complete the currency system
隨著物價水平的不斷提高,在商品交易中10元面額的主幣逐步承擔起找零的角色,相對其他面額的貨幣來講, 10元面額票券的使用量較多,致使客觀上需要一種介於50元與10元面額之間的票券擔當重任,以滿足市場貨幣流通的需要。In the fourth part, the writer analyses the factors which contribute to the slow - down of circulation speed of currency by establishing money circulation speed function in chinese transitional period and testing it empirically. the result of regression analysis indicates that income, monetization, resident saving ratio can explain the long decline of circulation speed of currency in chinese transitional period
在第四部分通過建立中國轉型期的貨幣流通速度函數並實證檢驗這些因素的影響效果來解釋貨幣流速的變化原因,結果表明模型的擬合效果較理想,收入、貨幣化程度、居民儲蓄率等因素能夠較好的解釋中國轉型期貨幣流通速度的長期下降。We can discover the m1 and m2 velocity of our country paces back and forth for a long time in the low level with the international comparison then, we analyzed the reason which affected the monetary velocity of our country and carry on the positive research and carry on the causality test
從國際比較可以發現我國m1 、 m2流通速度長期在低水平上徘徊。然後本文重點運用計量經濟學中分析時間序列數據的協整理論,對影響中國貨幣流通速度變動的原因進行實證研究並進行因果關系檢驗。( 6 ) the orientation of china ' s policy of raising the efficiency of monetary policy and removing deflation is : ( 1 ) to reconstruct transmission channel of monetary policy ; ( 2 ) to continue in carrying out positive monetary policy ; ( 3 ) to well co - ordinate financial policy and monetary policy ; ( 4 ) to carrv forward micro - mechanism reform safely
( 5 )中國經濟未陷入「流動性陷阱」 ,通貨緊縮時期,貨幣政策仍然有效;導致目前貨幣政策效果不佳的根本原因是貨幣政策傳導機制受阻。 ( 6 )提高貨幣政策效率,走出通貨緊縮困境的措施是:輸通貨幣政策傳導渠道;繼續實行積極的貨幣政策:財政政策與貨幣政策協調配合;穩妥有序地推進微觀機制改造。Business transaction velocity
商業交易中的貨幣流通速度The financial innovation added the rise factor in the tendency which the monetary velocity dropped in china
而金融制度的不斷創新給中國貨幣流通速度下降的趨勢中添加了上升的因素。The relationship of stable price, sustainable economical increase and sufficient employment, balance of the international income and payment must be intention
再次,在貨幣供給理論中排斥了貨幣流通速度對貨幣供給量的影響。Money circulates within the frictional social system and the velocity is a comprehensive reflection of a country ' s monetary and financial system
貨幣是在有摩擦的社會制度中運動的,貨幣流通速度是一國貨幣金融制度的綜合反映。The tempo change of monetary velocity of our country is in the downward trend of the long - term, the short - term fluctuation exists and obvious obeying cycle appears in the short - term change
我國貨幣流通速度變化在長期下降的趨勢中,存在短期的波動且短期變動呈現明顯的順周期。Currency in circulation
流通中貨幣It said those caught in the act could be fined up to 1, 000 cyprus pounds, considerably more than the face value of a defaced bill
報道說,塞普勒斯目前處于流通中的鈔票包括5鎊、 10鎊和20鎊3種。塞普勒斯已經加入歐盟,該國計劃於2008年以歐元完全取代現有貨幣。According these reasons, the thesis would give some solution to avoid these risks as more as possible. the thesis can be departed as three proportions. at first, the thesis will give some concepts about real estate and loan for real estate
房地產信貸是指在房地產開發、建設、流通、經營和消費過程中,通過貨幣流通和信用渠道所進行的針對房地產開發企業和個人住房購買等信貸活動的總稱。With global economic developing, the world has entered the era of the information economy, with the development of information technology based on network and the applications and the global spread in internet, this new e - commerce business models came into being and spread in the whole global. e - commerce is to conduct business activities by using of modern information technology through the internet, and it is a new business patterns in the 21st century. e - commerce will have the profound impact in many aspects of the world
電子商務的魅力在於它依託電子信息技術、網路互連技術和現代通訊技術,改變了傳統商務運行模式,把商務活動中的人員流動,紙張流動和貨幣流動大部分改為電子信息的流動,從而減少了人、財、物的流動,節省時間,提高了效率,降低了商務勞動成本,而且電子商務信息可以傳遞到全球網路遍及的任何地方,從而提供了商品的產銷率。The theory of analysis of the evolvement of currency equilibrium was on the basis of follow : money demand in the currency equilibrium theory only means to the narrow currency in circulation
文中對貨幣均衡理論演變的分析,指出了已有貨幣均衡理論研究中的必須注意到的一些限制條件:首先,貨幣均衡理論中的貨幣需求,僅僅是指流通中的狹義貨幣。分享友人