流量比控制器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liúliángbǐkòngzhìqì]
流量比控制器
英文
flow ratio controller- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
- 控 : 動詞1 (告發;控告) accuse; charge 2 (控制) control; dominate 3 (使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
- 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 量比 : fnc
- 控制器 : controller; regulator; monitor; pilot; keyer; manipulator; control unit; control device; [自動化]...
- 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
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High - speed, muti - services and economy have become the major issues of the future ip backbone technology as far as thes poiflt is concerned, thes paper explores layer 3 switdrig technology which separates control component and forward compontal in the traditional roulers. two forwarding al gori thms - - - - d ata - driven mo d el and top olo gy driven model are also compared, a next generation ip backbone echno l o gy - - - - multiproto co l label switching is developed, with its operation and its deployinent in traffic engineering, c1ass - ofservce and virtual private network
本文從未來ip骨幹網技術所要求的高速化、多業務支持、經濟性出發,介紹了在傳統路由器基礎上將控制部件和轉發部件分離的第三層交換技術,比較了數據驅動模型和控制驅動(拓撲驅動)模型兩種轉發演算法,並由此引出下一代ip骨幹網路技術? ?多協議標記交換,闡述了其工作原理以及在流量工程、服務等級區分和虛擬專用網中的應用。Using mass flux controller ( mfc ), gas regulation system achieved accurate mix of two kinds of gases, steel bottle gas ( some compressed gas ) and zero air ( pure air ). for the sake of data transmission between dynamic air regulator and other equipments in the monitoring air quality system, normal digital interface ( rs - 232c ) make correlative role of communication interface so that automatic survey could be achieved
本儀器採用國際先進的自動控制配氣原理,採用精密質量流量控制器( mfc )來控制鋼瓶氣(某種壓縮氣體)與零空氣(純凈無污染的空氣)的混合比來得到精確濃度的校準氣體,以便於對各種氣體監測儀進行高精度校準。In the proposed method, the controller takes the buffer length as congestion indication, takes sources quality and bandwidth utility as object function so as to learn on line. as the controller outputs, the coding rate for input traffic sources and the corresponding user percentage are used to adjust the cells " arrival rate to the multiplexer buffer. compared with the previous method where cells " arrival rate is tuned only by the encoding rate and the encoding rates for all input traffic sources are regulated in a body, the proposed method guarantee that the quality of cells are optimal while cell loss rate is minimized, which means quality of service is guaranteed
在該方法中,擁塞控制器以緩沖區大小信元作為擁塞指示,以信源質量和帶寬利用率作為目標函數進行在線學習,控制器輸出包括信源編碼率及其對應的用戶數在全部用戶中所佔的百分比,即根據信源編碼率及對應的用戶百分數調整信源輸入流,從而克服了以往擁塞控制方法中僅僅調整編碼率帶來的對所有信源進行整體調整的缺陷,使控制系統在信元損失率最小情況下確保信源輸入流質量最高,從而有效地利用了網路帶寬。Then pid flow rate control algorithm is introduced. all experiments made in this chapter are about measuring the valve parameters according to spool positions, single actuator flow rate control by the calculated flow rate feedback control method, free flow rate dividing control under the sufficient pump discharge flow rate situation, proportion flow rate dividing and flow rate dividing based on meter - in flow rate feedback control method under insufficient pump discharge flow rate situation. the results of all experiments proved that the method presented in this thesis is an effective way to overcome the unreasonable flow rate dividing when simultaneously operating multi - actuators with different inertia loads
第四章介紹了多執行器復合控制實驗系統和實驗方法;介紹了實驗採用的流量控制的pid演算法;並測定了執行器控制閥和閥芯位移相關的系數;做了單個執行器計算流量反饋流量控制、流量足夠情況下多執行器流量任意分配、流量不足情況下多執行器按比例調節流量分配和多執行器進油側流量反饋分流控制實驗;通過實驗說明了論文提出的分流控制方法能實現大小慣性負載復合操作時的合理分流。The control motors in the well traction robot require high temperature resistant, quick response, small volume and large power density. because coreless dc motors uses ironless - rotor, the inertia and inductance is very small, mechanical time constant is less than 28 milliseconds, several products can attain in less than 10 milliseconds. its weight and size are 1 / 3 - 1 / 3 less when compared with an iron core motor of same power
水平井牽引機器人對控制電機不僅有耐高溫要求,而且有響應快、體積小、能量密度大等要求,而空心杯電樞直流電動機由於無鐵心,故慣量和電感均大為減小,機電時間常數小於28ms ,部分產品可以達到10ms以內;與同等功率的鐵芯電機相比,其重量、體積減輕1 / 3 - 1 / 2 ,是低慣量電機中性能最好的一種。Electronic co., ltd., a private hi - tech company, professionally makes and markets electronic instruments and gauges, such as digital torque tester, bottle cap torque tester, voltage resistance tester, grounding resistance tester, leakage current tester, insulation resistance tester and etc. lankers quality instruments and gauges are characterized by well - designed structure, high reliability and stability and outstanding performance and are well sold to users in the industries of home appliances, motorcycle, automobile, motor and pharmaceutical
市藍光電子有限公司是一家集科研生產銷售於一體的高科技民營企業,公司擁有雄厚的技術實力,以卓越的設計能力,完備的工藝控制和完善可靠的檢測手段,向用戶提供高性價比的電子測量儀器。主要產品有:數字扭力測試儀系列瓶蓋扭力測試儀系列耐電壓測試儀,接地電阻測試儀,泄漏電流測試儀,絕緣電阻測試儀等安規測試儀系列。The paper analyzes the non - lineal relations of the quantity of heat exchange and water flux of coil exchanger in part - load operating condition, the shortage of deciding the water flux in bypass pipe, the disadvantage that the operating condition of pumps and chiller ca n ' t be met with the load change of the air conditioning system in different operating condition of using pressure - difference bypassing control in primary water pump system. using load control method in the change of the operating condition of primary water pump system can realize that the load change is small and reasonable in the on / off condition of pumps and m m chiller by comparing load control method in primary variable - flow water pump system with pressure - difference bypassing control method, back water temperature control method
本論文從目前空調工程中使用的變流量水系統入手,研究了盤管換熱器在部分負荷下水流量與換熱量的非線性關系,分析了文獻中介紹的旁通管通流能力選擇的不足之處和一次泵水系統採用壓差旁通控制時,工況轉換不能滿足系統控制要求的缺陷;比較了一次泵變流量水系統中壓差旁通控製法、回水溫度控製法、負荷控製法的精確性,並得出了在一次泵水系統的工況轉換時,採用負荷控製法能使冷水機組及其相應水泵在啟停時的負荷變化范圍較小,更符合建築物的冷量需求,節能效果較好的結論。The steady - state errors of current closed loop system with pi current regulator in stationary and synchronous frames are compared using complex vectors. also, the corrector of rotor displacement control is studied by the root locus method
應用復合矢量概念,對比了靜止坐標系和同步旋轉坐標系pi電流調節器組成電流閉環系統的穩態誤差,並用根軌跡法對轉子位移控制系統的校正環節進行了研究。Based on advanced technology, this thesis bring forward the optimal scheme and set down general system - drawings and flow charts. using step7 - micro software, we achieve the auto - control aim in drinking water treatment. in practice, the complexity and non - linaerity exit in the system of water treatment, so we apply fuzzy control in water treatment and design a kind of controller which structure can be altered according to the using - rate of ozone and the variety of water quality
實際飲用水處理系統由於存在復雜性、非線性、時變性,本文根據臭氧生物活性炭水處理工藝存在復雜性、非線性、時變性等特點,將模糊控制應用在水處理這一不確定的非線性時變系統,針對不同水溫下臭氧利用率及水質的變化,設計一種基於系統過程狀態的變結構的模糊控制器,以單片機作為主要控制硬體,按查表方式設計軟體,對進水閥門開度進行在線控制,調節臭氧氣體與進水的比例(臭氧流量及濃度不變) ,達到氣水比最優化。Based on the investigation with several voltage control methods, such as venturini method, instantaneous double - voltage synthesis method and space vector modulation method ( svm ), three new control strategies are put forward. firstly, a time - varying modulation coefficient svm method is proposed to improve mc ' s anti - disturbance performance under the asymmetry input voltage. secondly, a 5 - state switching strategy is presented for mc controlled by the svm method, which reduces the commutation number and switching losses remarkably
在分析了venturini控製法、瞬時雙電壓法、空間矢量法等電壓控制方法的基礎上,提出了在非對稱輸入條件下矩陣變換器空間矢量法的時變調制比改進控制策略,提高了變換器的抗干擾性能;對空間矢量法的開關策略進行了研究,提出了新型5狀態開關策略,在保證其他性能不受影響的條件下,減少了變換器的換流次數和開關損耗;提出了一種矩陣變換器單電壓合成的新方法,它不僅使得變換器的控制簡單,計算量減少,而且使得開關損耗達到最少。Chapter 3 gives an introduction to the flow rate dividing principle based on meter - in flow rate feedback control of multi - actuators control system. special analysis about simultaneously operating multi - actuators with different inertia loads is made. finally the results of simulation proved that the new method is an effective way to improve the flow - used ratio when the pump discharge flow rate is insufficient
第三章介紹了基於執行器進油側流量反饋的分流控制的原理,並針對大小慣性執行器同時起動時採用該分流控制方法進行了具體分析;最後通過模擬說明該分流控制方法能在大小慣性執行器同時起動並在泵輸出流量不足的情況下有效提高泵輸出流量的利用率,並能實現優先級和分流比混合控制。This strategy has many advantages : solving the problems that the system is unsteady under super - synchronization ; improving power factor of stator ( it is unity relative to that of rotor ) ; no rotor position sensor and no initial position measurement, easily building up doubly fed speed adjustment system with speed sensorless because adjusting speed is taken in the rotor coordinate and rotor current vector fixing is implemented
該方案由於引入了定子電流勵磁分量的閉環控制,使系統同時具有轉速和勵磁調節兩個調節通道,具有如下優點:一、解決了超同步工作工況不穩定的問題;二、提高了定子側的功率因數(與轉子側功率因數為1相比) 。三、由於速度調節在轉子坐標系下進行,並以轉子電流矢量定向,所以無須轉子位置傳感器,也不用檢測初始位置,易於組成無速度傳感器雙饋調速系統。With regard to the flow regulation of the best - effort traffic, the controllable traffic in high speed computer communication networks, the present paper proposes a novel control theoretic approach that designs a proportional - integrative ( pi ) controller based on multi - rate sampling for congestion controlling. based on the traffic model of a single node and on system stability criterion, it is shown that this pi controller can regulate the source rate on the basis of the knowledge of buffer occupancy of the destination node in such a manner that the congestion - controlled network is asymptotically stable without oscillation in terms of the buffer occupancy of the destionation node ; and the steady value of queue length is consistent with the specified threshold value
本文從控制理論的角度出發,針對計算機高速網際網路中最大服務交通流即能控交通流的調節問題提出了一種基於多速率采樣的具有比例積分( pi )控制器結構的擁塞控制理論和方法,在單個節點的交通流的模型基礎上,運用控制理論中的系統穩定性分析方法,討論如何利用信終端節點緩沖佔有量的比例加積分的反饋形式來調節信源節點的能控交通流的輸入速率,從而使被控網路節點的緩沖佔有量趨于穩定;同時使被控網路節點的穩定隊列長度逼近指定的門限值。The main module of sensorless pmsm vector control such as voltage sensing, current sensing, smo rotor position estimation, speed calculation, generation of sine and cosine, vector coordinate transformation, pi regulators, svpwm vector modulation are all accomplished in the pwm interrupt service routines
永磁同步電機無位置傳感器矢量控制的主要模塊如電壓采樣、電流采樣、滑模轉子位置估算、速度計算、正餘弦值生成、矢量坐標變換、比例積分調節器、空間電壓矢量脈寬調制等都是在pwm中斷服務子程序中完成。It reframes the traceback problem as a polynomial reconstruction problem, and uses techniques from algebraic coding theory to provide robust methods of transmission and restriction. the scheme is a new solution to the traceback problem during a dos attack ; the honeypot for ddos, which is a tool of traceback, lures the attacker to believe that he successfully compromised a slave for his needs, convincingly simulating the architecture of a potential ddos attack ; the source - based approach to ddos defense, which is a useful adjunt to traceback systems, deploys a ddos defense system at source - end networks. attacks are detected by monitoring two - way traffic flows, and the attacks originating from source networks are stopped by rate - limiting ; the routing mechanism based on pushback treats ddos attacks as a congestion - control problem
最後,就有關ddos攻擊反向追蹤問題,從四個方面對其解決方案進行了研究:在分析比較幾種反向追蹤演算法的基礎上,著重研究了代數方法編碼反向追蹤信息的方案,該方案把追蹤重構問題當作多項式重構問題,使用代數編碼理論技術提供魯棒的傳送和重構方法,是dos攻擊過程中的反向追蹤問題的一種新的解決方法; ddos陷阱作為反向追蹤的工具,引誘攻擊者相信自己成功與所需的傀儡主機通話,令人信服地模擬出潛在ddos攻擊體系結構;基於源的ddos防禦方法作為反向追蹤有用的補充,將防禦系統部署在源網路,通過監控雙向流量檢測攻擊和限制速率終止來自源的攻擊;基於向後倒推的防禦ddos的路由機制把ddos攻擊看作擁塞控制問題,添加功能到每個路由器來檢測並優先丟棄可能屬于攻擊的包,通過向後倒推上級路由器也得到通知而把這樣的包丟棄。Until now, there have had the single way proportional valve controlling the power or the route, double way ratio valve controlling the orientation. they cover flux control, pressure control, velocity control and position control. according to these functions, ratio amplifier has single way or double ways type amplifier
由於比例閥已經發展出單通道力、行程控制比例閥,雙通道方向控制比例閥,廣泛用於流量、壓力、速度、位置控制等環節中,比例放大器也本著這些功能研製出了單、雙通道的比例電控器。Firstly, this paper introduces the asynchronous motor model, and compares it with the dc motor ’ s. then the paper studies the principle of vector control, and proposes an improved current model of rotor flux observer. this paper also studies the three - level inverter ’ s topology, working principle, the neutral - potential unbalance mechanism and its controlling strategy. the paper especially studies the svpwm in details. the interface between the vector control and the three - level inverter is studied in details, including the generation of reference voltage vector, its judging of the sector and triangular regions, and the working mechanism after it sent into three - level inverter. when synthesizing the reference voltage vector, select the vector which only includes p and o states as the starting vector, thus eliminate the vector shift problem when sector changes. this paper fully takes advantages of the powerful functions of matlab / simulink to set up the simulation model. this construction is very explicit. the simulation results verify the inverter voltage output is correct, the rotor flux is steady, the asynchronous motor ’ s dynamic and steady state performances and speed modulation are excellent
本文首先介紹了異步電機的數學模型,在此基礎上將異步電機的數學模型與直流電機的數學模型進行了比較;然後介紹了矢量控制的基本原理,採用了一種改進的轉子磁鏈電流型觀測模型;對三電平逆變器的電路拓撲、工作原理、中點電位不平衡的機理及控制方法進行了介紹,詳細分析了空間矢量脈寬調制策略。本文對異步電機的矢量控制與三電平逆變器之間的介面進行了詳細的研究,包括:參考電壓矢量的形成、所落扇區與具體小三角形區域的判斷、送入逆變器之後的工作機理。在參考電壓矢量的合成時,選擇只包含p 、 o狀態的空間電壓矢量作為起始矢量,解決了扇區切換時的矢量突變問題。With the development of test - machine technology, in recent years electro - hydraulic universal material test - machine of the country inside and outside develops three different control modes : electro - hydraulic servo valve ' s control ; adopted the pressure valve ' s control with speed controller ; proportion valve ' s control of wide flux
隨著試驗機技術的進步,近年來國內外電子液壓萬能試驗機發展了三種不同控制方式:電液伺服閥控制、採用具有速度控制器的壓力閥控制和寬流量范圍的比例閥控制。From the view point of the foundation of dft ( which includes the testable measure of gate - level circuits, the testable and controllable measure of functional - level, the flow and methodology of dft and so on ), the author introduce some common testing technology such as scan and bist in modern times. especially the boundary scan technology has been widely adopted in the dft of vlsi. with the special controller, the testing vector could be scanned to the corresponding ports of inner cores from the testing input ports, and the response could also be shifted to the testing output ports
本文從可測性設計的基礎理論出發(包括門級電路的可測性測度、功能級上的可測性和可控性、可測性設計的流程和方法等) ,介紹了現代常用的可測性技術,比如:掃描技術、內嵌自測試技術等,特別是邊緣掃描技術已經廣泛地應用到vlsi的可測性設計之中,它通過特定的控制器,從相應的測試輸入埠將測試向量掃描至芯核所對應的管腳,再將結果從相應的測試輸出埠掃出。This paper analyses the type, function and characteristics of usual proportional control valves and raises a new modificative version in the light of their drawback. that is, basing on the principle of flow amplification and electrical feedback and throughout calculation and analysis on flow closed loop control and pressure flow combination., determination of the minimum controlled pressure difference as well as flow controlling range and structure of main valve and research of the dynamic and static characteristic, the paper puts forward control principle of " flow - load pressure change - displacement revision " and pressure / flow double closed loop, and further expounds that using a proportional controller and a electric mechanical transducer can separately serve the control function of pressure or flow as well as flow pressure combination
本論文分析了目前常用比例閥的類型、功能、特性,並針對其不足提出新的改進方案,即:以流量放大,電反饋兩個原理為基礎,通過對流量閉環控制及壓力流量復合的計算分析、確定上最小控制壓差及流量控制范圍,確定主閥結構、功能特性研究等,提出了「流量? ?負載壓力變化? ?位移修正」的控制原理和壓力流量雙閉環控制原理,並進一步論述了利用一個比例控制器和一個「電?機械轉換器」就可完成獨立的壓力或流量控制功能以及流量壓力復合控制功能。分享友人