流體動力比擬 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liútǐdònglìbǐnǐ]
流體動力比擬 英文
hydrodynamical analogy
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 擬 : 動詞1. （設計; 起草） draw up; draft 2. （打算; 想要） intend; plan 3. （模仿） imitate
  • 流體 : [物理學] fluid; fluor流體力學 fluid mechanics; hydromechanics; 流體生物學 hydrobiology; 流體運動學 hydrokinematics
  • 比擬 : 1 （比較） compare; parallel; draw a parallel; liken; match 2 （一種修辭手法; 把人擬作物或把物擬...
  1. And the explicit finite difference method, the combining method of the central difference method and newmark s constant average acceleration method, and the transmitting boundary are used. by comparing the acceleration determined by the several methods of the displacements or velocities, a computing method of acceleration employed the one side difference of velocity is more practicality in this research. corresponding to normal incidence of the body waves, p waves or svwaves, and rayleigh surface waves, two two - dimensional finite difference programs are compiled to compu te the dynamic response of two - phase media

    以土力學模型為基礎，利用以土骨架和孔隙流體的四個位移為基本未知量的數值方法去模擬二維飽水介質中的地震波傳播，採用了顯式差分方法（中心差分法和newmark常平均加速度法結合）和透射邊界，通過比較利用幾種差分格式求解的加速度結果，發現一種用速度單邊差分求解加速度的方法在本文研究中較為實用，分別編制了體波（ p波或sv波） 、 rayleigh面波輸入時求解兩相介質動力響應的兩個二維數值分析程序。
  2. Firstly, based on the present research all over the world, a 3d quasi - single phase model is built together with k - equations. the special feature of this model is taking account of the influence of interaction between liquid and gas, that is to say, the influence of interphase drag force, lifting force perpendicular to the relative velocity, virtual mass force and gas or liquid volume fraction in the fluid field have been considered. a 3d two - fluid model is also built in order to describe more accurately the fluid flow on distillation trays by comparing the computational results of quasi - single phase mathematical model with of two - fluid mathematical model

    本文在國內外已有的研究基礎上，首先建立了以k - （封閉模型為基礎的三維擬單相流模型，該模型的特點在於充分考慮了氣液兩相間相互作用的影響，即計入了相間曳力、橫向升力、虛擬質量力和氣、液相含率對流場的影響；並建立了塔板三維雙流體模型，主要目的是通過對比擬單相流數學模型、雙流體數學模型的計算結果，建立能夠準確描述塔板上流體流動的數學模型。
  3. Based on the review, the fluid flow and heat transfer in the curved circular and rectangular pipes have been researched by employing perturbation method and numerical simulation with a physical model under the rotational orthogonal curvilinear coordinate in a rotating curvilinear pipe with multi - parameters. we firstly analyzed the fully developed fluid flow and heat transfer, mixed convection heat transfer, the development of flow and heat transfer in the inlet in different cross section ( circular, elliptical, annular and rectangular crossection ). the variations of the secondary flow, axial velocity, distribution of temperature, the friction force on the wall, the ratio of friction factor as well as the nusselt number with different dimensionless parameters had been examined in detailed

    本文在總結和分析了一個世紀以來有關曲線管道流動和換熱特性的研究成果的基礎上，以旋轉正交曲線坐標系統下的多參數旋轉螺旋管道中的對流傳熱為物理模型，通過攝動方法和有限體積法，首次對各種截面（圓截面、橢圓截面、環形截面、矩形截面）旋轉曲線管道內充分發展流動的流動結構和傳熱特性（包括耦合對流傳熱特性）以及旋轉曲線管道開口段發展流動的流動結構和換熱特性進行了系統的數值模擬和理論分析，詳細討論了各種無量綱參數對管道內軸向速度分佈、二次流結構、溫度分佈、壁面摩擦力、摩擦系數比以及管道nusselt數的影響，獲得了若干創新性成果。
  4. In arbitrary curvilinear coordinates, the wall function is used for treating near wall regions. the influences of two different inlet gas parameter distributions and turbulent combustion models, as well as three different afterburners on turbulent combustion flow fields and wall temperature profiles are calculated. comparisons of experiment results and calculations results show that second - moment combustion model is reasonable for modeling turbulent reacting flows, inlet gas parameter distributions is more important. calculation method is reliable and can be used for the optimum design of afterburner

    數值研究三種不同幾何形狀、兩種進口氣流參數分佈、兩種紊流燃燒模型等對加力室內各氣流參數、隔熱屏和加力室筒體壁面溫度分佈的影響，計算結果與試驗數據比較表明:不同幾何形狀加力室對加力室內紊流燃燒流場的影響要比進口氣流參數分佈大些，正確給定進口氣流參數分佈較為重要，二階矩紊流燃燒模型更適用摸擬三維紊流燃燒流動，計算方法合理，編制的計算程序可靠，可供加力燃燒室優化設計用。
  5. Based on prandtl ' s momentum transportation, this paper calculates in detail the physical quantities such as eddy viscosities, and ratio of eddy viscosity to motion viscosity, total stresses with respect to relative position in three regions of viscous sub - layer, buffer layer, and main turbulent stream for non - newtonian fluid flowing turbulently in ducts, which according to karman ' s three layer models and measurement of fluid parameters in evaluation apparatus, discusses the influence of polymer drag reduction on flowing properties of non - newton fluid, analyzes quantitatively principle of turbulent reduction phenomenon and condition of increasing reduction rate

    摘要以普蘭德動量傳遞理論為基礎，按照卡門的三層模型，通過室內模擬環道用0號柴油及加入減阻劑在圓管內的流動參數的測定，計算了非牛頓型流體管內湍流邊界層的層流內層、過渡層、湍流中心的渦流粘度，渦流粘度與運動粘度比、總應力隨相對位置的變化等定量參數，探討了高分子減阻劑對非牛頓流體流動特性的影響，對湍流減阻現象的機理與增大減阻率的條件進行了定量分析。
  6. Turbulence over flat wall is presented with the cfd software cfd ace ( u ) when given by various inlet boundary conditions, subgrid model and turbulence intensity under the two - dimensional circumstance. on comparing these outcomes with the experimental data, we can analyze the impacts that all these factors have on the development of flow boundary layer

    採用計算流體力學軟體cfdace （ u ） ，在二維情況下應用不同的進口邊界條件、亞格子模型和來流湍流度對平壁流動進行大渦模擬，並將模擬結果與已有的實驗結果進行對比，分析比較了這些因素對流動邊界層發展的影響。
  7. The computations are shown to agree well with available experimental and numerical data and the physics of 3d large - scale flow separations and vortex shedding are confirmed. the simulation of the flow around a maneuvering wigley hull is a demonstration of capability for calculations of sway forces and yaw moments acting on a hull moving obliquely at a large range of yaw angles. the focus of study is large - scale cross - section separation flows, bilge - vortex development along the hull in the longitudinal direction and their effects on hydrodynamic forces

    應用所開發的求解器，以wigley船型為算例計算了大角度斜航船體粘性流場和水動力，分析了漂角的變化對船體所受到的粘性水動力的影響，相當精確地預報了以橫流分離和般渦生成與泄出為特徵的操縱運動船體特有流動形態及橫向水動力和轉脂力矩，經與現有試驗和計算數據比較，檢驗和驗證了該求解器精確模擬繞斜航運動船體的大尺度分離流動和計算非線性水動力的能力。
  8. In this paper i was in virtue of the fluent software, set up the geometrical model of jin ’ ao mansion and adjacent buildings, used non - equilibrium wall functions to deal with the problem which come from the near wall, used realizable k - turbulent model to simulate the steady flow around 3d high - rise buildings, we can get the distribution of mean wind pressure coefficient of the surface of jin ’ ao mansion and five aerodynamics components. they were compared with the data from the wind tunnel test, we found out the distance between the result of the wind tunnel test and numerical simulation in the acceptable range

    本文以fluent軟體為平臺，建立金奧大廈及其周邊建築的計算幾何模型，近壁區採用非平衡壁面函數法處理，運用基於雷諾時均的realizablek -湍流模型進行高層建築三維定常風場數值模擬，獲得金奧大廈表面時均風壓系數分佈及基底五分量氣動力，並和風洞測壓試驗的結果及風壓系數積分計算的基底五分量氣動力相比較，發現兩者之間的差異在可接受的范圍之內。
  9. On the other hand through the numerical simulation and the theoretical analysis, the characteristics of electro - magnetic implosion and detonation driven implosion have been compared, and it is concluded that the ability of driving liners with the electro - magnetic implosion is much stronger than that of detonation driven implosion

    利用計算結果和炸藥驅動內爆進行了比較，並結合理論分析得出了磁壓驅動套筒內爆達到高速的能力要強于炸藥驅動的結論。同時以上述理想導體模型對磁驅動等熵壓縮進行了流體力學數值模擬，從數值模擬的角度論證了磁驅動加載可以進行等熵壓縮實驗。
  10. First, according to the demand of vimp for resin system, the reaction kinetics and rheological of up resin are investigated and the optimal content of low additive profile ( lpa ) is determined. then vimp based on a high - permeable medium and grooves are studied by visual experiments, through which the appropriate high - permeable mediums are selected and the parameters of width, depth and spacing for flow grooves and spacing for supply grooves are optimized. furthermore, various factors affecting the mold filling process are discussed and the whole vacuum infusion procedures are described taking examples of the manufacture of a model boat and a sandwich panel in one infusion

    文中首先根據vimp對樹脂體系的要求，對vimp用不飽和聚酯樹脂體系的動力學和流變學性能進行了研究，確定了最佳低收縮添加劑的含量；對高滲透介質型和溝槽型vimp開展了實驗研究，通過可視化實驗優選出較好的高滲透介質，確定了引流槽的寬度、深度和槽間距及主槽的槽間距等工藝參數並進行了優化；對影響充模過程的各種因素進行了詳細的討論，並以模型船和夾芯面板的製作為實例描述了兩種vimp的成型過程；在實驗的基礎上，建立了二維滲漏模型，採用控制體有限元法對高滲透介質型vimp進行了成型過程的計算機模擬計算，通過充模時間和流動前峰的計算值與實驗結果的比較，驗證本文所採用的數學模型和數值方法的正確性，其結果對實際生產具有一定的理論指導意義。
  11. Secondly, the following two subjects are discussed according to the calculation of short - circuit current : ( l ) to verify the dynamic stability condition of wires by using simulated annealing algorithm ( sa ), the paper calculates the maximum value of rectangle wires " short - circuit electrodynamic stress and gets the conditions of their having the maximum value. furthermore, some concerned data about the verifying of copper wires are given by analysing vibration spectrum of the electrodynamic stress ; ( 2 ) in order to get the heat withstand conditions of wires, the paper discusses some common calculation methods, and then tries to study the problem applying artificial neural network ( ann ) based on heat principle of metals. the model is shown to be feasible

    其次，在電路中短路電流計算的基礎上， （ 1 ）進行母線的短路動穩定校驗計算：採用模擬退火演算法（ sa演算法）計算了矩形母線短路電動力的最大值及其取極值的條件，獲得了更為一般的結果，進而通過短路電動力的頻譜分析，給出了銅質母線的有關短路校驗計算數據； （ 2 ）進行母線的短路熱穩定校驗計算：討論了熱穩定校校的幾種常用計算方法，從導體或電器的發熱機理出發，運用人工神經網路理論對母線的熱穩定問題進行計算，通過算例比較，證明該方法用於熱穩定計算是可行的。
  12. Based on the analyses on all kinds of structure and principle of hydraulic mounts, math mechanics model of hydraulic mount is set up by applying the theory of hydro - structure coupling, the mass parameters and geometry position parameters of each component in this model is imported into the software adams by entity data model established by three - dimension cad soft unigraphics. and dynamic analyse model of mount system is set up, simulation calculation is made on hydraulic mount component and mount system by using the software adams, the influence of model parameters on dynamic characteristics of hydraulic mount is analyzed and compared with experiment results, the correctness of hydraulic mount model is validated

    本文在分析各種液壓懸置結構和原理的基礎上，利用流體結構耦合理論建立了液壓懸置的數學力學模型，模型各構件的質量參數、幾何位置參數通過三維cad軟體unigraphics所創建的實體數模導入到動力學模擬軟體adams中，建立懸置系統的動力學分析模型，並運用adams軟體對液壓懸置元件及懸置系統進行了模擬計算，分析了模型參數對液壓懸置動特性的影響，並且與試驗結果作了比較分析，驗證了液壓懸置模型的正確性。
  13. At last, using the two famous cae software adams and ansys, the simulation models of flexible joint manipulator with rigid links and flexible joint manipulators with flexible links are established on the basis of the actual structure. the flow chart of the simulation arithmetic is then presented and two numerical examples are given. in comparison of the simulation results and calculation results, the utility of the calculation model and simulation model have been illustrated

    最後，利用著名的多體動力學模擬軟體adams和有限元分析軟體ansys ，結合實際結構，建立了剛性桿柔性（非線性）關節、柔性桿柔性（非線性）關節兩種柔性機器人的模擬模型和工作流程圖，分別針對上述實例進行動力學模擬分析，通過對計算結果和模擬結果的比較，驗證了計算模型和模擬模型的正確性。
  14. 3 ) a novel martensitic transformation kinetics model for sma is proposed based on the phenomenological description of the martensitic transformation heat flow - temperature curve and on the linear relationship between the partial derivatives with respect to the temperature of martensite fraction and of gbbis free energy. numerical simulations by utilizing the proposed model are closer to experimental results than those from other models

    3 ）基於對馬氏體相變熱流-溫度實驗曲線的唯象模擬，以及馬氏體體積分數與熱力勢對溫度偏導數之間的線性關系，建立了一種新的馬氏體相變動力學模型，並與其他模型及實驗結果進行了比較。
  15. Thermally driven comparison of small single - cyclic channel and small multi - cyclic channel in gravitation field is performed through experiments and numerical simulations. the results show that the change of temperature at walls of the heat end minishes and the temperature distribution uniforms with the addition of the cyclic channels. and the ratio of the circuit ’ s height ( h ) to the distance between cooled and heat end ( w ) has effect on heat transfer

    本文首先採用實驗與數值模擬相結合的方法對重力場下單循環和多循環微小通道內流體的熱驅動進行比較研究，發現隨著循環通道的增加，熱端壁溫起伏變化減小，溫度分佈逐漸均勻化，而且通道高度與冷熱端間距的比值h / w的變化對通道換熱也有影響。
  16. Applied the above theory and the dem program trubal, the unilateral compress problems for the regular generated particles with an interstitial fluid are studied, and the macro - strain - stress curves varied with the fluid properties and the velocity of the wall are gotten. then, he unilateral compress problems for the random generated particles are numerically simulated, and the macro - strain - stress curves are obtained. moreover, the numerical simulation results for the dry and moist cases are compared

    利用上述理論以及demtrubal程序，研究了存在填隙流體時顆粒規則排列單向壓縮問題，得到了宏觀應力應變曲線隨流體性質、壁的運動速度等的變化規律；並對隨機排列單向壓縮問題進行了數值模擬，得到了宏觀應力應變平均曲線；並對干、濕兩種情況下顆粒的模擬結果進行了對比。
  17. To estimate the influence of the flatness ratio on hydrodynamic performance, a group of torque converters with different widths were investigated by cfd simulation to improve the power diversity and reduce the mass based on the variable - width circulatory circle torque converter design method

    摘要在變寬度循環圓設計方法的基礎上，為提高液力傳動系統功率密度，減輕質量，對幾組不同寬度比循環圓的變矩器進行了cfd （計算流體動力學）數值模擬，藉以評估對其整體傳動性能的影響。
  18. Because the equation of shallow water and the equation of inviscid compressible flow have completely similar mathematical forms, a lot of mathematical concepts and methods - including the numerical simulation method of aerodynamics can be used in the research of the shallow wave

    由於數學上淺水長波方程與可壓縮氣體的無粘性流方程類似，可以把淺水長波方程比擬成可壓縮氣體無粘性流方程，將空氣動力學中所得到的許多數學概念和方法（包括數值方法）直接應用於淺水長波的運動。
  19. In this thesis, the strongly swirling turbulent flow in gas - solid cyclone separators is simulated using the standard k - ? rng k - and reynolds stress equation models ( dsm ). it is demonstrated via comparison between the simulation results with experimental data that the dsm model is superior to the other models

    針對分離器內部的這種復雜氣-固兩相湍流運動，本文採用了標準k -模型、 rngk -模型和雷諾應力模型（ ssg ） ，利用貼體網格技術，模擬計算了分離器內部流動，並將計算結果與實驗數據進行分析、比較。
  20. Acquiring large - scale image information in a short time, it has the advantage that the ccd camera ca n ' t compare to, specially reconnaissance in the night and discerning move objects sending heat

    特別是在夜間偵察和辨別散發熱流體的運動物體，有著ccd相機無法比擬的優勢，它的研製對增強我國的國防實力有重要意義。
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