流體壓裂 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liútǐyāliè]
流體壓裂
英文
fluid fracturing-
There are many defects in the tic preforms prepared by cold pressing, such as small air holes and cracks. the tic preforms prepared by hot pressing have better qualities
冷壓成型預制體一般存在分層、裂紋等缺陷,未造粒的粉體壓制時流動性、均勻性差是根本原因。The hydrofracturing breccia is formed by deep rich - sodic and gold - hosted fluid hydrofracturing in a set of devonian system hot - water sedimentary rich - sodic rocks
認為該水壓角礫巖體是深源富?含金流體在泥盆系一套熱水沉積的富鈉質巖系中發生水力壓裂作用形成的。Through the research on the development character of overthrust fault, we analyzed its sealing mechanism. we also established evaluation standard and method of fault sealing ability through the following two simulation experiment : experiment on the quantitative relationship between property of fracture zone filler and fault sealing ability ; experiment on the deformation character of cream shale. based on these work, we evaluated sealing ability of overthrust faults on several typical structure in kuche depression
本文通過逆掩斷層發育特徵研究,分析了逆掩斷層封閉機理,在斷裂帶填充物性質與斷層封閉性定量關系模擬實驗和膏泥巖變形特徵模擬實驗基礎上建立了斷層封閉性評價標準及評價方法,以此對庫車坳陷幾個典型構造上逆掩斷層垂向封閉性進行了評價,結果表明現今斷層多是封閉的,這是庫車塌陷天然氣和異常孔隙流體壓力得以保存的主要條件。Valves requiring processing in the clean room should first be assembled prior to cleaning, subjected to cracking and reseat pressure, and flow tested in the flow outside the clean environment
要求在絕對無塵室處理的閥門首先必須在清洗前進行組裝,經過裂化及復位施壓,然後在清潔環境下的流體中作流動測試。Under the upper pressures belt or minute super pressures of the upper triassic series and jurassic system interface formation, the fluid in the upper triassic series moved along stratum interface, fault and crack network thoroughfare, formed " secondary gas pool " in the jurassic system
上三疊統和侏羅系界面形成的超壓帶或微超壓帶,使上三疊統氣藏流體在壓力差的作用下,沿斷層、地層界面和裂縫網路通道運移,在良好的侏羅系圈閉中形成「次生氣藏」 。It is shown that deep abnormal high pressure confined area ( abnormal prressure fluid compartment ) at footwall in southern margin of the basin and uplift sector closely related to faulting should be as a domain or direction for exploration , and structural traps ( like faulting barrier , anticline , etc. ) along with original oil / gas reservoirs at major faulting footwall as the main exploratary targets
盆地南緣斷裂下盤深層的異常高壓封閉區(流體封存箱) 、與斷裂密切相關的隆起段是今後主要勘探方向與領域,斷裂遮擋、背斜等構造型圈閉? ?主斷裂下盤原生油氣藏是主要的勘探對象。The large pressure decline in the pumping centre caused the deeped - seated confined fluids to develop periodic tectonic pumping, hydrofracturing and precipitation healing in the sodium - rich rock series
泵吸中心巨大的壓力降使深部的承壓流體在富鈉質巖系中產生周期性的構造泵吸?水力壓裂?沉澱愈合作用。Main content in simulation is the spatio - temporal evolution of the set of descriptive variables characterizing tectonic mineralization state under coupling of various processes as following : ( 1 ) variables related to forming and property of ore - forming fluid, such as dissolution rate of minerals ( include metal minerals ) in rock, concentration and saturation of aqueous species in fluid, temperature, pressure, and ionic strength etc. ; ( 2 ) variables related to structural deformation and fluid flow, such as stress, deformation rate, fracture network, porosity, fracture permeability ; ( 3 ) variables related to precipitation and mineralization, such as nucleation rate of gangue and metal minerals, accumulation precipitation of various minerals, etc. ; ( 4 ) spatio - temporal coupling relation of various variables above, such as the coupling relationship between spatio - temporal evolution of fracture permeability and flow and focus of fluid and ore - forming
模擬的主要內容是在各種過程耦合作用下,以下描述構造成礦體系的主要變量的時空演化:與成礦流體的形成和性質有關的變量,如地層中礦物(包括成礦物質)的溶解速率、流體中各組分的濃度與飽和度、流體溫度、壓力、離子強度等;與構造變形和流體運移有關的各變量,如應力與變形速率、巖石孔隙度、構造(斷裂)滲透率等;與沉澱成礦有關的變量,如礦物(金屬礦物和脈石礦物)的成核速率、各礦物的沉澱量等;上述各有關變量間的時空耦合關系,如斷裂滲透率時空演化與流體流動、匯聚和成礦的耦合關系等。There is a close relation between mesozoic tectonic evolution, fluid evolution, petrogenesis and mineralization in the manzhouli - e ' erguna region in the northeast of the northern orogenic belt, china, and three evolution stages of the mesozoic tectonic - fluid - petrogenetic and metallogenetic system are proposed out : 1 ) acompanied by ree and cu mineralization, the calc - alkaline volcanic rocks and mantle - crust mixed type granite occurred under the regional tension tectonic background caused by the mongolia - okhotsk residual ocean that was closing in scissors form in the early - middle jurassic. 2 ) acompanied by pb, zn and ag mineralization, the calc - alkaline and alkaline volcanic rocks occurred under the regional shear - compression tectonic background in the late jurassic. 3 ) acompanied by u, f, pb, zn and ag mineralization, the caic - alkaline and alkaline volcanic rocks occurred under the regional tension tectonic background in the early cretaceous
摘要本文討論了北方造山帶東北段滿洲里額爾古納地區及其毗鄰區中生代構造流體成巖成礦系統及其演化的三個不同階段: 1 )早中侏羅世張性「似裂谷環境」下所形成的中基性堿性火山巖、同熔性花崗巖及深源流體活動形成的稀土礦床和斑巖性銅鋁礦床; 2 )晚侏羅世擠壓剪切環境下所形成的酸性火山巖、斑巖類及深源流體活動所形成的鉛鋅銀礦床; 3 )早白堊世張性環境下所形成的基性堿性火山巖及深源流體活動所形成的鈾礦床、金銀礦床及螢石礦床。During the process of studying tectonic origin of gold - bearing breccia bodies in the shuangwang gold deposit, shanxi province, the author apply several modern tectonics theories, such as hydrofracturing, fluid dynamic breccia, tectonic pumping, deformation partitioning, embryonic fracture etc. the paper presents an kind of new model for the formation of hydrofracturing breccia - type metallotectonic, which is one of fracture - vein - breccia series metallotectonics concerning fluid, by deformation partitioning, embryonic fracture, hydrofracturing and rupture - healing
本文所探討的陜西雙王含金角礫巖體的構造成因研究運用了水力壓裂作用、流體動力角礫巖、流體泵吸作用、變形分解作用和雛形斷裂理論等幾個現代構造地質理論,提出了變形分解作用?雛形斷裂作用?水力壓裂作用?裂開愈合作用四位一體的水壓角礫巖型咸礦構造模型,是與流體動力作用有關的裂隙?脈?角礫巖系成礦構造的一種新的模式。The early coaxial progressive depressing makes the forming of tectonic lens in the competent rich - sodic and incompetent rich - mud rocks ; the later nocoaxial progressive shearing makes the tectonic compression fracture into extension fracture in the early tectonic lens, at the same time, the great drop of pressure leads to the hydrofractureing of deep fluid along the fracture in the rich - sodic rocks, and then produces the hydrofracturing breccia
早期共軸遞進擠壓使能幹性的富鈉質巖系與非能幹性的富泥質巖系發生構造透鏡石香腸化;晚期的非共軸遞進剪切使早期在透鏡體中心形成的構造裂隙由剪性轉化?張性,並?生巨大的壓力降使深部的流體在富鈉質巖系中沿裂隙發生水力壓裂作用,從而形成雙王水力壓裂含角礫巖。According to the practical geological model of slope, by means of the finite element analysis, from the constitutive equations of the elastoplasticity and the viscoelasticity - viscoplasticity, the process and mechanism for progressive failure of the locked segment of rockmass are quantitatively revealed and simulated during the rupture, deformation, destruction, and failure of highsteep slope rockmass, and the dynamics driving the motion of rocky landslide with violent starting velocity by high pressure water flow is dealed with
根據邊坡實際地質模型,基於彈塑性與粘彈-粘塑性理論的本構方程,通過有限元模擬分析,定量地揭示和模擬再現了高邊坡巖體破裂、變形、破壞及失穩前後鎖固段巖體漸進性破壞的機制和過程,探討了高壓水流作用下滑坡啟程劇動的破壞機理。Based on the geological feature of gold - bearing breccia bodies in the shuangwang gold deposit, shanxi province, author identified it to be hydrofracturing breccia bodies, are formed by hydrofracturing of the deep - seated gold - bearing and alkali - rich fluids in the devonian hydrothermal sodium - rich rock series
該水壓角礫巖體是深源富堿含金流體在泥盆系一套熱水沉積的富鈉質巖系中發生水力壓裂作用形成的。Hydraulic fluid power - filter elements - verification of collapse burst resistance
液壓流體動力.過濾器元件.抗擠壓爆裂性檢驗Hydraulic fluid power. filter elements. methods for checking collapsing or bursting resistance
液壓流體動力.過濾元件.抗破壞或抗爆裂強度檢驗方法For the high pressure phase equilibrium system composed of co2, h2o, cacl2, etc., co2 is treated as super critical fluid truly, the volume of which is estimated by bwr state equation suitable for super critical fluid
考慮了酸液溶蝕的碳酸鹽以及酸巖反應生成的二氧化碳對人工裂縫體積的影響,針對裂縫內由二氧化碳、水、氯化鈣等物質組成的高壓相平衡體系,將二氧化碳真實地處理為超臨界狀態,其體積由適用於超臨界流體的bwr狀態方程求解。During its migration towards the surface in the forms of microbubble, water power, diffusion and filtration, the effects and styles of hydrocarbon are closely related to such geological factors as the cover of the oil and gas accumulation, fault and fissure system, nature of fluids in the reservoir and pressure of the strata
摘要烴類以微泡、水動力、擴散和滲透方式向地表遷移過程中,其效能、方式與油氣藏的蓋層、斷裂與裂隙系統、儲層的流體性質、地層壓力等地質因素密切相關。The mostly content in this paper include the law of the influence upon the effective stress coefficient worked by the holes configuration which comprise the holes rate and the hole distributing, and the law of the influence upon the effective stress coefficient worked by the cracks configuration in rock which comprise the amount of cracks and the cracks distributing. by numerical value experiment, the variety laws of the effective stress coefficient worked by the cracks distributing, by the fractal dimension and the initial value have been work out. by referring to the formerly physical experiment datum and conclusion, the thesis has studied the influence upon the effective stress coefficient worked by the outside pressure and the liquid press inside rock and sum - up the variety law of the effective stress coefficient with the outside pressure and the liquid press
本文的主要內容包括:巖體孔隙裂隙結構對有效應力系數的影響規律,即:一是孔隙率大小及分佈形態對有效應力系數的影響規律,二是裂隙的條數和分佈形態對有效應力系數的影響規律,並得出了裂隙的分形參數,即:分形維數和裂隙初值的變化對有效應力系數的影響的相關規律,同時也搞清了裂隙分佈形態對有效應力系數的影響規律;參照已有的物理試驗結果,分別研究了巖石所受的圍壓和孔隙流體壓力的變化對有效應力系數造成的影響,從細觀的角度揭示了有效應力系數隨二者的變化規律。Many academicians researched their formation and accumulation mechanism and put forward manifold mechanisms, including the special mechanism of minority liquid molecular controlling the accumulation of lens reservoir by unknown gravitation, difference between liquid pressure compelling hydrocarbon to accumulate firstly in the lens reservoir, along cranny in the case of hydrocarbon replacing pore water in the lenticular body under capillary pressure, difference breakthrough employing hydrocarbon entering lens reservoir and so on
國內外學者提出了多種成藏機制,包括未知重力運動機製作用下,少數流體分子的個別特性控制透鏡狀砂巖油藏聚集;毛細管力作用下油氣替換透鏡體中的孔隙水;烴濃度差是油氣向砂體運移的主要動力;流體壓力差使油氣首先沿著裂隙向砂巖透鏡體中運移、聚集而成藏;差異突破作用使砂巖透鏡體成藏等。Based on the biot ' s effective stress theory, and with the method of numerical value experiment, the thesis has studied the microcosmic mechanism of affecting the effective stress coefficient, i. e the microcosmic mechanism of effective stress law by using the elasticity distortion ' s simulating software which is compiled with the method of finite elements. it has been done from the two aspects of affecting the elasticity distortion of rock comprising the insides causation which is the existing configuration of hole and cranny in rock and the outsides causation include the outside pressure and the liquid pressure inside the rock
本文基於比奧的有效應力原理,利用有限單元法的彈性變形模擬軟體,通過數值實驗的方法,從影響巖石變形的內、外兩方面的因素?即內在孔隙裂隙賦存形態和其所受的外載荷及孔隙流體壓力出發,研究了影響有效應力系數變化的細觀機理,即有效應力規律的細觀機理。分享友人