流體擴散 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liútǐkuòsǎn]
流體擴散 英文
hydrodiffusion
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 擴 : 動詞（擴大） expand; enlarge; extend
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 流體 : [物理學] fluid; fluor流體力學 fluid mechanics; hydromechanics; 流體生物學 hydrobiology; 流體運動學 hydrokinematics
  1. Combined heat and mass transfer by natural convection which is caused by heat and mass diffusion can be seen in nature and some processes of industry, such as evaporation and desiccation. these processes relate to aeronautics, hydraulics, mechanics, chemical engineering, oceanography and aerography

    熱及物質擴散引起的傳熱傳質復合自然對流常見于自然界和蒸發、乾燥等工業過程，涉及到航空、水利、機械、化工、海洋、氣象等諸多領域，其流體力學和傳質傳熱特性一直是人們研究的重點。
  2. Such factors as product trade, factor mobility, knowledge diffusion and technological diffusion make anfractuous relation lie in the system. so region is mutual related, not isolated. the economic growth of one region depends on not only its element devotion, but also growth traces of other regions

    但是，區域經濟是一個開放的系統，產品貿易、要素流動、知識和技術擴散等因素使得這些系統之間存在著錯綜復雜的聯系，這決定了區域經濟體之間不是孤立存在而是相互聯系的，一個區域經濟的增長不僅依賴于本身基礎和要素的投入也依賴于其它的區域增長的軌跡。
  3. First, a simple discussion for the mechanism about electrostatic atomization of the liquids has been given ; then the paper theoretically analyzed waving course, liquid drop producing course, and the liquid drop diffusing course in electrostatics atomization process., gave an analysis about the methods about carrying charges to the liquid drop, and analyzed that liquid with high electrical conductivity can be carried charges and atomized by electric field, while the isolated liquid with low electrical conductivity can be charged fully with the soakage electrode and inducing charge methods. at last the paper designed and configured the experimental equipment, conducted the atomization experiment to the three liquid medium - kerosene, emulsifier and alcohol under the same environment, handled the experimental results, then summarized the relationship between liquid electrostatic atomization effect and liquid surface tension, electronic conductivity and viscosity, along with the influence of voltage to electrostatic atomization and so on, found out the liquid atomization rule in high voltage electrostatic field

    首先，對液體介質的靜電霧化機理作了初步的探討，理論上分析了液體霧化過程中射流區、波紋區、霧滴區和霧滴擴散區;然後對液體荷電方法進行了研究分析，對于高電導率的液體，場致荷電和接觸荷電可以使其霧化，而對于電導率較低的絕緣液體，需用浸潤電極荷電和感應荷電方法使其充分帶電;最後，根據前面的研究分析，設計和組裝試驗裝置，在同一環境下對煤油、乳化劑、酒精三種不同液體介質進行高壓靜電霧化試驗，並對試驗結果進行分析處理，總結出液體靜電霧化與液體表面張力、電導率和粘度的關系及電壓對液體靜電霧化的影響等，得出高壓靜電場中液體霧化的一般規律。
  4. New compressible fluid equations with unified convection diffusion type

    統一的對流擴散型可壓縮流體力學方程與解法
  5. The dispersion model, with axial dispersion only was used to describe the liquid flow in the downcomer. the model parameters were fitted by the least - squares method. it was found that the curve of dispersion model fitted the experimental rtd curve well

    本文利用一維軸向擴散模型對降液管中液體流動進行了數學描述，用時間域最小二乘法擬合了模型參數，模型方程所作曲線與rtd曲線吻合較好。
  6. In the part of theory study, based on the research fruit which the scholars before had made, from the competition ' s and competitiveness ' s initial definition, the essential connotation can be dredged up. depend on the analysis of the charter and function, the city ' s functions can be definituded as which cluster is means and diffuse is purpose. that is, the function of cluster can streghten through diffusion, the integrative competitiveness advantage reflects those functions together flatly. so, based on the shanghai social & science academe ' s and ni pengfei ' s urban competitiveness model - - goss, quality and flux can be used to contain the abundance content of urban competitiveness, as a result, the urban competitiveness indicator system can be established

    在理論研究部分，在整合前人研究成果的基礎上獨辟蹊徑，從競爭和競爭力的原始定義出發挖掘城市競爭力的基本內涵，通過對中心城市特徵和職能的分析，明確了城市經濟集聚的目的是為了擴散，擴散才能進一步增強集聚的能力，而綜合競爭力的優勢則恰恰在這一點上集中反映了城市集聚和擴散功能的強弱；最後借鑒上海社會科學院和倪鵬飛的研究模型? ?用總量、質量和流量三個一級指標來涵蓋城市競爭力的豐富內容，並由此架構評價指標體系。
  7. The axial and lateral spread of fluid has been likened to and accounted for by a diffusion-type model.

    流體在軸向和徑向的散布，已與一個擴散模型聯系起來並用後者加以說明。
  8. In the first part of this paper, mn ( iii ) / mn ( ii ) couple in h2so4 was firstly applied as the positive couple to this system, i. e. redox flow cell. its chemical, electrochemical properties, redox kinetics and related parameters were characterized and discussed by rotating disc electrode ( rde ), cyclic voltammetry ( cv ), a. c. impedance ( a. c. imp ), chronoamperometry, tafel curve, and galvanostatic charge / discharge techniques. conclusions have been drawn as follows : 1. the electrochemical kinetics of mn ( iii ) / mn ( ii ) redox couple in 6. 3m h2so4 solution were studied by means of rotating disc electrode ( rde ) technique on platinum electrode

    本文第一部分首次成功地將酸性介質中的mn （ iii ） / mn （ ii ）電對應用於氧化還原液流電池這一新型儲能裝置的正極活性材料，通過旋轉圓盤（ rde ） 、循環伏安（ cv ） 、交流阻抗（ a . c . imp ） 、恆電位階躍、 tafel實驗以及mn （ iii ） / mn （ ii ）單電極的恆流充放電實驗，我們得出以下結論： 1 .在旋轉圓盤電極上，不同轉速范圍，不同的極化過電位， mn （ ） / mn （ ）體系氧化還原電極過程的控制步驟不同，電荷傳遞、擴散傳質可分別或聯合成為控制步驟。
  9. The fluid molecular clusters near the interface crack to form smaller fluid molecular clusters through collision, and then fall into the aqueous phase. the smaller fluid molecular clusters continue breaking through disturbance, collisions and attraction by the neighboring molecular clusters. the process continues until a single fluid molecule is formed

    溶解不是以單個分子的形式擴散進入水相中，而是相界面的流體分子簇通過碰撞、裂解成小規模分子簇后落入水相，在水相中繼續受周圍分子簇的持續擾動、碰撞和吸引作用解體，最終成為單個流體分子。
  10. Using a dissolved conservative material as a tracer in the water, a three - dimension advection - diffusion water exchange numerical model was used to study the flushing time by discharge and the discharge dominated region of the yangtze estuary. the flushing time of the yangtze estuary is an important eigenvalue, which denotes the water environmental capability of estuary

    然後應用以溶解態的保守性物質做為研究長江口水體交換的載體，建立了完全三維對流擴散型的長江口水體交換的數值模型，對長江口的水體交換時間做了一個整體的計算。
  11. Using a dissolved conservative material as a tracer in the water, a three - dimension advection - diffusion water exchange numerical model was used to study the flushing time by discharge and the discharge dominated region of the yangtze estuary based on the successful simulation of flow field

    在成功模擬長江口流場的基礎上，同時應用以溶解態的保守性物質做為長江口水體交換的載體，建立了三維對流擴散型的長江口水體交換的數值模型，對整個長江口的水體交換規律進行了研究。
  12. The effects of the fabrication conditions on the crystal structure, grain size, micromorphology and electrochemical performance of these materials have been studied in depth. the reaction mechanism of the low - heating solid - state reaction method has also been investigated. in addition, a novel electrochemical method ( rpg method ) based on the concept of " ratio of potentio - galvano - charge capacity " has been for the first time developed to determine the diffusion coefficient of lithium - ion within insertion - host materials on the basis of the spherical diffusion model

    本論文較系統地考察了低熱固相反應法合成鋰離子電池正極材料的可行性問題，研究了工藝條件對材料的晶體結構、晶粒尺寸、微觀形貌及電化學性能等的影響，探討了低熱固相反應的機理，並通過引進「恆壓-恆流充電容量比」的概念，給出了一種測定鋰離子嵌入脫出固相擴散系數的新方法。
  13. The gas field in pemfc means the gas distribution in gas source, gas inlet tube ( scale of m ), gas - blower, gas manifold ( scale of cm ), channel ( scale of mm ), diffusion layer ( scale of um ), hydrophobic layer and catalyst layer ( scale of nm ). the aim of changing the scales is to make oxygen reach reaction area as evenly as possible

    Pemfc的氣場指在氣源、進氣管（分米級） 、風機、進氣箱（厘米級） 、流道（毫米級） 、擴散層（微米級） 、疏水層（亞微米級） 、催化層（納米級）中的氣體分佈，每一級尺度的變化是為了氣體的進一步均勻化。
  14. In this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  15. A kind of two - equation turbulent model of charged fluid flow is constructed, in which the interaction between electric field and flow field is considered. based on analyzing the properties of forces on the charged droplets in the spray, pseudo - fluid of charged droplets phase method is adopted to develop a kind of charged two - phase turbulent model. this model takes account of the interaction between charged droplets phase and electric field, the inter - phase action between droplets and gas, convection and diffusion of droplets " turbulent energy

    考慮電場與流場的耦合作用，建立了荷電流體的湍流模型，在荷電顆粒受力分析的基礎上，採用顆粒擬流體的方法建立了荷電氣液兩相湍流理論模型，該模型考慮了荷電顆粒相流場與電場的耦合作用，氣相與顆粒相的相間作用以及顆粒相自身湍能的對流與擴散。
  16. Apply to such industry as petroleum, chemical industry, textile, metallurgy, electron and atomic energy, etc., is it filter, charge dust, gas not to spread, is it steam take, catalysis reflect, electrolytic, eliminate noise, damping, hinder fire and sweat function of cooling etc. to flow to have

    應用在石油化工紡織冶金電子及原子能等工業中，有過濾收塵氣體擴散流蒸化催化反映電解消聲阻尼阻火及發汗冷卻等作用。
  17. In the thesis, we proposed a random lattice model of mea the lattice model randomly occupied by three kinds of particles, pt / c, nafion and ptfe ( poly - tetra - fluoro - ethylene ), was generated on a computer by the means of monte carlo method. it was supposed that current was only produced on those catalysts which have not only channels of electrons via carbon but also have channels of proton via nafion. the purpose of the work, in a word, is to find how many catalysts, pt / c, with such a two - types channels

    本文首先建立了質子交換膜燃料電池的膜電極的隨機方格子模型，在電極模型各格點位置用montecarlo方法生成隨機分佈的電極粒子、 nafion粒子和聚四氟乙烯團粒，認為只有那些既有質子傳輸通道，又有連續的電子通道和氣體擴散通道的胞元才產生有效的電流，而其餘胞元不產生電流，把電極的輸出電流轉化成一個概率事件。
  18. Standard test method for available cyanide with ligand displacement and flow injection analysis utilizing gas diffusion separation and amperometric detection

    用氣體擴散分離和電流計探測法對有效氰化物進行配位位移和流量注入分析的標準試驗方法
  19. Although there is no evidence so far of infection in the remaining 21 chicken farms in the area, we assessed the overall situation in the area and believed that ring vaccination of these farms may be used as an additional aid to control the spread of chicken influenza

    雖然這區其餘的二十一個雞場暫未發現有受感染的情況，但衡量過這區的整體情況后，我們認為應該嘗試在白沙區引進注射疫苗的方法，作為控制禽流感擴散的其中一項措施。
  20. First, the direction of fringe variation in the interference images is different with different intake duct, but in the same intake duct, the direction is the same. second, different intake duct has different rules to flow variation. third, the infinite width of interference fringe is visual, high precision, and easy to qualitative analysis, but the finite width of interference fringe is easy to judge the direction of fringe variation and to further detailed analysis

    實驗結果表明，氣道不同，條紋的變化方向不同，但同一氣道在不同的流量下，條紋的變化方向是一致的；不同形狀的氣道對流量的敏感程度不同，對氣體旋流的擴散作用影響也有很大的差異；用無限寬條紋法得到的圖像直觀，靈敏度大，易於做定性的分析對比，而有限寬條紋法可以進行流體在運動方向的判別，更有利於詳細的分析研究。
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