流體發射速度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liútǐfāshèsùdù]
流體發射速度
英文
fluid emission rate- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 發 : 名詞(頭發) hair
- 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 流體 : [物理學] fluid; fluor流體力學 fluid mechanics; hydromechanics; 流體生物學 hydrobiology; 流體運動學 hydrokinematics
- 速度 : 1. [物理學] velocity; speed; blast; bat 2. [音樂] tempo3. (快慢的程度) speed; rate; pace; tempo
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And the explicit finite difference method, the combining method of the central difference method and newmark s constant average acceleration method, and the transmitting boundary are used. by comparing the acceleration determined by the several methods of the displacements or velocities, a computing method of acceleration employed the one side difference of velocity is more practicality in this research. corresponding to normal incidence of the body waves, p waves or svwaves, and rayleigh surface waves, two two - dimensional finite difference programs are compiled to compu te the dynamic response of two - phase media
以土力學模型為基礎,利用以土骨架和孔隙流體的四個位移為基本未知量的數值方法去模擬二維飽水介質中的地震波傳播,採用了顯式差分方法(中心差分法和newmark常平均加速度法結合)和透射邊界,通過比較利用幾種差分格式求解的加速度結果,發現一種用速度單邊差分求解加速度的方法在本文研究中較為實用,分別編制了體波( p波或sv波) 、 rayleigh面波輸入時求解兩相介質動力響應的兩個二維數值分析程序。Heat convected, a mode of motion developed by such combustion, was constantly and increasingly conveyed from the source of calorification to the liquid contained in the vessel, being radiated through the uneven unpolished dark surface of the metal iron, in part reflected, in part absorbed, in part transmitted, gradually raising the temperature of the water from normal to boiling point, a rise in temperature expressible as the result of an expenditure of 72 thermal units needed to raise i pound of water from 50 to 212 fahrenheit
燃燒所引起的運動形式之一-熱對流傳熱,不斷地加速度地從熱源體傳導給容器中的液體,由那凹凸不平未經打磨的黑色鑄鐵面把熱向周圍發散出去一部分反射回來,一部分被吸收,另一部分被傳導,使水的溫度從常溫逐漸升到沸點。這種溫度的上升可作為消費結果標志如下:將一磅水從華氏五十度加熱到二百十二度,需耗七十二熱量單位。We found the " forward stimulated raman scattering " will be excited if the pulse length is greater than plasma wave length. the " forward stimulation raman scattering " decreases the phase velocity and the amplitude of the wake wave which will lead to the reduction of maximum kinetic energy of the electrons trapped
結論是:當脈沖長度接近等離子體波長時,稀薄等離子體將發生「前向受激raman散射」 ,它使脈沖后沿拉長,導致尾流場的相速度變小,以至於被尾流場「捕獲」的電子最大動能大大下降。For high stability of the system, with the realization of hardware of the system, the second part of this paper starts from the transmission line theory, and studies the signal integrity problem of high - speed circuit system in light current. the causes of these signal integrity problems, such as signal delay, reflection, crosstalk, ground bounce noises and etc. are analyzed in theory. combined with actual design, key points of design and standard design flow of general high - speed, high - precision printed circuit board are summarized, which has been applied in actual system, and good effect has been achieved
為使系統具有較高的穩定性,本文第二部分結合該處理器的硬體實現,從傳輸線理論出發,研究了弱電情況下高速電路印刷電路板中的信號完整性問題;從理論上分析了延遲、反射、串擾以及地彈噪聲等信號完整性問題產生的原因;結合實際設計,總結了一般高速、高精度印刷電路板的設計要點和標準設計流程,並在實際系統中獲得了應用,取得了很好的效果。To search for high - velocity molecular emission toward massive star formation regions, and to study the connections between h2o masers, iras objects and outflow properties, we carried out a co observation for a h2o maser sample. we found that most of the objects have excess high velocity emission produced by outflows ; we find a significant correlation between co line full widths and iras luminosities. the widths are proportional to the iras luminosities
通過在大質量恆星形成區搜尋高速分子輻射,並且研究它們與星際h _ 2o脈澤源和所聯系的紅外源之間的關系,我們發現絕大多數源都存在著氣體的高速運動並且它們是由分子外流產生的;我們同時發現在co分子的譜線全寬和所對應源的紅外光度之間存在很好的相關性,線寬隨紅外光度增加而變大。This paper, based on the theory of marketing and the theory of enterprise strategy, aiming at the characteristics of guangdong provincial market of passengers transportation, systematically analyzes the opportunities and threatens, superiorities and weaknesses that guangzhou rail ( group ) co. will face in guangdong districts during its management and distribution of passenger market, and classifies and settles the position of objective market of guangzhou passengers transportation by rail, and further suggests the strategy of management and distribution of market of guangzhou passengers transportation by rail, including strategies of production, of price, of distribution and of promotion and etc. at the ending part of this paper, the writer summarizes the strategy that guangzhou rail passengers transportation should take in guangdong province
以此為基礎,對廣東客運市場進行了市場細分,明確了廣鐵集團客運的目標市場是: ( 1 )充分發揮中長距離優勢,進一步開拓、鞏固和完善中長途客運主體市場,以運距800公里? ? 1500公里的夕發朝至、朝發夕至列車為客運名牌產品,鞏固直通客流市場,並努力開發高檔次的客運精品市場; ( 2 )以珠江三角洲主要城市向外輻射300公里左右的短途客運市場為重點,以快速城際列車和「公交化」列車為「拳頭」產品,吸引短途客流; ( 3 )適應人們對度假休閑需求日益增加的需要,大力開發旅遊列車、假日列車等新興的特色客運產品。Numeric simulation is done based on 30mev linac structure and the corresponding parts " parameters. the simulate result shows that the design of beam line is reasonable. the beam properties change very small when the drifting distance before the first acceleration stage is changed in the certain ranges
根據30mevlinac結構和元件參數進行了整體的數值模擬,模擬結果表明: 30mevlinac中各個加速段的結構與性能較好,輸出束流的發射度和能散度都較小,束線的設計也較合理。The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate
採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積,得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜;研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響,給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因;引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應,給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑;應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ,得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜;探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系,證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果;採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷,得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律,給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物,揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系;採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性,揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響,給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式;在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積,證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性,並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。It is shown that when the exit area of secondary nozzle and the fuel / oxidizer ratio is fixed, the increase of mass flow rate of secondary flow lead to the decrease of velocity of mixed flow, and increase of total mass flow rate. the synthetical result of these two phenomenon cause the increase of thrust of rocket ejector, but the increasing magnitude is relatively small, indicating that these is no necessary to claim large bypass ratio in rocket ejector design. in the comparison between two configurations, the typical one has better performance, indicating the importance of pressure ratio
結果表明:在固定二次噴管出口面積和氧燃比的條件下,二次流(引射空氣流)流量的增加引起混合氣體出口速度的下降和總流量的增加,二者綜合作用使發動機推力增加,但增幅不大,表明在設計發動機結構和工作參數時,不必過分追求大的引射系數;兩種結構的性能對比分析表明了增壓比對引射火箭性能的提高具有重要意義;對引射火箭的熱力循環分析同樣表明,增壓比對于提高發動機性能非常關鍵。The engine is tested on the dynometer using the software that can monitor the ecu ( electronic control unit ) internal dataflow. and the electronic control fuel injection system parameters ( e. g. position of throttle valve, engine speed, air temperature, engine temperature, duration of injection ) are acquired at many different working conditions of engine
本文以hirth3203二沖程汽油發動機為研究對象,利用開發的ecu內部動態數據流監測軟體進行發動機臺架試驗,獲取了在不同的油門開度和轉速下電控燃油噴射系統的一系列工作參數,如節氣門開度、發動機轉速、進氣溫度、氣缸溫度、蓄電池電壓以及噴油脈寬。The more details about author ' s work are as follows : 1 ) the mathematical models of solar array wind turbine, diesel, battery, converter and inverter are presented based on quasi - steady state theory. by using the models, the power flow may be determined corresponding to solar radiation and wind velocity data so that the long - term performances of wsdbhps can be predicted
具體說來本文的工作及創新點如下: 1 )建立了光伏陣列、風力發電機組、蓄電池、柴油機和逆變器的穩態數學模型,利用該模型可以計算出對應實時的太陽輻射強度和風速下系統的實時能量分佈,為預測系統功率流以及長期穩態性能打下基礎。分享友人