浮力系數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fúlìxìshǔ]
浮力系數
英文
bf- 浮 : Ⅰ動詞1 (漂在液體表面) float; drift 2 [方言] (在水裡游) swim Ⅱ形容詞1 (在表面上的) superfici...
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 浮力 : [流] buoyancy; buoyant force; buoyance; floatage; rising force; buoyancy force浮力參數 [流] buoya...
- 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
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Analogous coefficients are usually defined for the lift.
對于浮托力一般也能定義類似的系數。This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions
首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀,液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹,然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案,並從控制理論的角度進行了分析,著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數,利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性,同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題,並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路,驗證了電路的正確性,最後按照測試系統的要求,採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具,利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計,實現了測試功能。We investigated the distribution of the heterotrophic bacteria with the epifluorescence microscope and measured the bacterial production with the tritiated tymicline incorporation method, and we investigated the correlation between the heterotrophic bacteria and chlorophyll, inorganic nitrogen also. there was distinct spatial distribution of the bacterial biomass in the east china sea and the yellow sea during fall and spring
本文利用表面熒光顯微鏡觀測計數法和[甲基- 3h ]胸腺嘧啶示蹤法對春秋兩季節我國黃、東海異養細菌生態分佈及其生產力狀況,以及異養細菌及其生產力與浮游植物葉綠素、無機氮鹽之間的關系進行了研究。In education, the author explains that the educational innovation served as premise and security for the development of physics via in - depth analysis on the college education and educational system of physics in germany ; ln philosophy, to avoid the superficial and rigid opinions that philosophy either guides or hinders physics, which is resulted from one - way analysis on the influence of physical knowledge by specific philosophical knowledge, based on the combination of physical achievements by philosophy and profound philosophical knowledge, the author illustrates that the influence on german physics by philosophy reflects more on a kind of spirit a nd this very spirit brings the new quality into the german physics ; in mathematics, by means of analyzing integration of mathematics and physics at different stages, the author is tended to testify that the blooming mathematics in germany is the indispensable condition for the prosperity of german physics because. 2 mathematics provides language tools for the development of physics ; ln culture, by way of analyzing the common features of german physicists and connecting the brilliant german culture, the author audaciously brings forward that the wissenschaft ideas and faust ideas is the important driving force for the prosperity of the development of german physics
在教育方面,通過對德國大學和物理教育體制的形成的分析,說明教育改革是物理學發展的先導和保證;在哲學方面,作者避免了從具體哲學知識對物理知識影響的單一方式出發而得出「要麼指導要麼阻礙」的兩種簡單僵化觀點的弊端,將哲學對物理學成就的影響和德國物理學家群體很高的哲學素養結合起來分析,說明哲學對德國物理學的作用更多的是體現在一種氣質、精神上,正是這種氣質和精神為德國物理學的發展注入了一種新的特質;在數學方面,通過對不同時期數學和物理學融合程度的分析,證明了發達的數學是德國物理學繁榮和領先的必不可少的條件,它為物理學的發展提供了語言工具;文化方面,通過對物理學家群體特點的分析聯系燦爛的德國文化,作者大膽提出其中蘊涵的wissenschaft思想和浮士德精神是德國物理學繁榮和領先的重要動力。The research includes temperature controlling in deep cool condition, data sampling, relationship between levitation force and levitation gap in different temperature, and relationship between levitation force and temperature in a certain levitation gap - the deep cool condition is provided by g - m refrigerator, and a bent adapter connector fixed on second step cooling head is designed to fix ybacuo bulk
研究包括深冷環境下的溫度控制;數據採集;不同溫度下懸浮力與懸浮間距的關系及一定懸浮間距下懸浮力與溫度的關系。在g - m製冷機作用下實現深冷測試環境,並設計出固定於製冷機二級冷頭處的轉變接頭以固定高溫超導體。Around 40 ; the neutral curve obtained by the growth rates of the temperature fluctuation has a ringlike curve separated from the main branch of nachtsheim s calculation by velocity fluctuation at the lower grashof number side ; and its phase velocity is close to the maximum mean velocity where the critical layer of the eigenmode locates. the thermal fluctuation decays rapidly as the nondimensional frequency above 0. 4, so that it means that the coupling effect between instability wave generated by buoyancy fluctuation and velocity waves by invicid instability seems weak enough for their critical layers in the range of the nondimensional frequency
詳細研究了自然對流邊界層中最早失穩的浮力振型的功率譜波長波速與臨界層位置等基本特徵和它為主導其他振型尚未失穩時按線性理論得到的3種相互獨立振型的振幅分佈。系統地測量了它所對應的溫度和速度漲落的振幅增長規律和中性曲線,實驗結果表明,溫度漲落的中性曲線在低格拉斯霍夫grashof數The calculated drafts covers the whole possible ship draft in the large amplitude motion ; secondly, the research creates and solves the ship large amplitude motion equations. on the one hand, the actual calculation takes into account the coupling between the different motion modes, on the other hand, in the process of calculation of the ship hydrodynamic coefficient, it considers the influence of the nonlinear factor. the hydrodynamic coefficient used in the calculation of froude - krylov force, diffraction force and radiation force changes instantaneously following the draft, and the hydrostatic buoyancy is computed very accurately for the instantaneous immerse hull
本文的研究分為二個部分:首先利用frank源匯法計算水動力系數,計算包括不同吃水時的附加質量和阻尼系數,吃水范圍涵蓋了船舶大幅度運動時所有可能的吃水;然後建立和求解船舶大幅度運動方程,在實際計算時一方面考慮了運動模態之間的耦合,另一方面在計算水動力時,考慮了非線性因素的影響。 froude - krylov力、輻射力、繞射力中的水動力系數隨吃水瞬時變化,靜浮力的計算精確到船體瞬時濕表面積,最後用四階龍格?庫塔方法在時域內求解船舶運動方程,並進行了載荷計算。First, after the overall structure of the differential balance mechanism is determined considering the given requirement, the concrete structure of the mechanism is designed with the reference of the design method of the differential which is widely used in autos. the differential gearing system is optimized and more appropriate parameters are got with which the functional requirements can be satisfied and the weight of the mechanism can also be reduced. the surface type structure is adopted on the rocker shift, so the mechanical performance of the differential gearing system and the rocker shifts may be improved
本文根據整車的性能要求確定了差動平衡機構的總體結構形式,以汽車驅動橋差速器及半軸的設計方法為參考,對差動平衡機構的原理樣機進行了完整的結構設計;對核心的差動輪系部分進行了優化,得出了既能滿足功能要求又可以有效減小機構質量的較合理的參數;在搖臂軸中使用了類似汽車驅動橋半軸的浮式結構,使搖臂軸所受彎矩大大降低,從而改善搖臂軸和差動輪系的力學性能。3. it studied the radiation problem of tlp, and paid attention to the computation of added mass and added damping about tlp which cylinders are set as regular polygon
3 .研究了張力腿平臺的輻射問題,重點研究了浮筒柱正多邊形分佈情況下,總體輻射附加質量和阻尼系數計算問題。Calculation results fit experimental data well. at last, in order to further discover the matching between the two systems of small - scale cold storage, phoenics - cfd general software is applied in the study on 3 - d distributions of the airflow and temperature fields in the chamber of the small - scale cold storage. buoyancy model in the simulation are considered and the results are in agreement with the experimental data
最後,為了進一步了解小型冷庫兩個組成系統間的匹配特性,用phoenics數值計算專用軟體對冷庫內三維流場和溫度場分佈特性作了計算,並在計算中考慮浮升力的影響,計算結果與特徵點的實驗結果基本一致。This subject belongs to three - dimensional layout problems with behavioral constraints theoretically and concerns the knowledge of spacecraft design, mechanical engineering, computer science, mathematics, mechanics and system engineering. so it can be ascribed as the frontier fundamental and applied research of cross - discipline subject with np complexity theoretically. in term of engineering practice, this subject has extensive applications, such as layout design of spacecraft module, engineering machinery, submarine and shipping, tank, under - water suspension engineering, platform of marine drilling well, bullet train, multiple spindle box of machine tool, robot
該課題在理論上,屬帶性能約束的三維布局問題,涉及航天器設計、機械工程、計算機、數學、力學和系統工程等學科,為交叉學科前沿課題的基礎理論和應用基礎研究,具有np難度;在實踐上,具有廣泛的工程應用背景,如航天器艙、工程機械、潛艇、船舶、坦克、水下懸浮工程、海上鉆井平臺、高速列車、組合機床多軸箱、機器人等的布局方案設計問題。Stress which three portal frames of dairy housing bore under different conditions was analyzed and relations between different post distance, roof gradient and structure internal force capability and steel dosage were obtained. at the same time, the structural section was optimized with float stress exponent method to lower steel dosage
通過程序,對牛舍三種門式剛架結構在不同工況下進行了應力分析,分析了不同柱距、屋面坡度與結構受力及結構用鋼量的關系,並用準則法中的浮動應力指數法對優選出的結構進行了截面優化,達到了降低結構用鋼量的目標。Ambient air quality - standard gravimetric measurement method for the determination of the pm 2, 5 mass fraction of suspended particulate matter
環境空氣質量.用標準重力測量法測定懸浮顆粒物的pm2 . 5質量系數The underwater - radio buoy for use as obtaining the ocean ' s acoustical parameters, applied for synthetic experimentations that seeing about ocean underwater acoustic environment, can obtain and memorize the data for all kind of underwater acoustic experimentations, for example, acoustic propagation, reverberation, ocean ' s noise etc. the system can not only reduce requires in quantity of using ships and scales in military strength equipment but also keep away from ships environments, reduce background noise and increase the quality of the gathered data
海洋環境參數獲取浮標監測系統用於海洋水聲環境綜合考察試驗中,獲取和記錄水聲傳播試驗數據。該系統不但可以減小參試艦船數量要求,降低兵力配備規模,而且可以遠離艦船環境,降低背景噪聲,提高所採集數據的質量。因此,浮標的研製對于保證未來海試完成既定試驗目標、順利完成試驗項目具有重要意義。Results show that the levitation force is generated between the high temperature superconductor and the magnetic field under the critical temperature. the value of the levitation force is determined by the temperature and the gradient of magnetic field. that is the smaller of the gap, the larger of the levitation force when the temperature is fixed, and the value of the levitation force is an exponential function of the gap
研究表明,當高溫超導體的溫度低於其臨界溫度時,在磁場中開始受到力的作用;受到的懸浮力大小由溫度和磁場梯度共同決定;即溫度一定時,懸浮間距越小,對應的磁場梯度越大,懸浮力就越大,力的大小與懸浮間距成指數關系;而當懸浮間距一定時,溫度越低,對應的懸浮力也越大,且超導體剛進入超導態的一段溫度區間懸浮力增大最快。Finally, the principle of phase - locked - loop for speed control is discussed. the control methods of torque and magnetic levitation force are studied experimentally on a prototype bearingless motor. based on the analysis of shortcomings of the analog control system, a digital control system is proposed
分析了採用鎖相環對電機轉速進行閉環控制的原理;設計了磁懸浮力的模擬控制器並對磁懸浮血泵電機進行了實驗研究;針對模擬控制系統存在的缺點,本文設計了一種數字控制系統。Electrorheological fluids ( erf ) consists of a suspension of high dielectric particles in a liquid of low dielectric constant. with the action of the applied electric field, particles interact with each other. the viscosity of erf increases dramatically and the erf turns into solid
電流變液是由高介電常數、低電導率的電介質顆粒分散於低介電常數的絕緣液體中形成的懸浮體系,具有通過調節電場強度改變表觀粘度和屈服應力的機電耦合特性。Buoyancy correction factor
浮力校正系數Stability characteristics are obtained through numerical analysis. in general, the influence of fibre additives and their hydrodynamic interactions to the flow results in the increase of critical reynolds number and the reduction of unstable region of disturbances, therefore reinforces the flow stability
數值求解穩定性方程得到懸浮流的穩定性特徵,發現纖維參數h值和水動力相互作用系數c _ 1的增加導致流動臨界re數增大,不穩定擾動的最大增長率降低,擾動失穩范圍縮小。One downside of the integrated bearings is increased coupling between the radial and axial degrees of freedom. the analysis of coupling is done by method of an electric circuit analog of the integrated magnetic bearing. the basic equation of magnetic circuit and the equation of suspension force are derived when permanent magnet flux and electromagnetism flux simultaneity is effected
利用等效磁路法建立了該磁軸承的磁懸浮力數學模型,依據此數學模型分析了徑向和軸向磁懸浮力之間的非線性耦合關系,得出在轉子平衡位置附近,徑向和軸向懸浮力是解耦的結論,從而為控制帶來了極大的方便。分享友人