浮動作用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fúdòngzuòyòng]
浮動作用
英文
floating action-
Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity
隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解First, based on the historical data of 20 years of henan province, the cloud seeding operation cases in april and october in the central region of henan province were evaluated by cluster - analysis - based floating control historical regression method with uniform precipitation and atmospheric precipitable water as meteorological covariates, cluster - analysis - based floating control historical regression method with uniform precipitation as meteorological covariate, and floating control historical regression method ( fcm )
首先，根據河南省近20年的歷史資料，分別用以降水量為協變量的ca - fcm方法、以降水量和整層大氣可降水量為協變量的ca - fcm方法和浮動對比區歷史回歸統計檢驗方法（ fcm ） ，對河南省4月和10月增雨作業進行評估。The ultrasonic dynamic contact of bolt - clamped transducer and rigid plane are modeled using hertzian contact theory, and the analyzing results reveal that the nodal plane of the bolt - clamped transducer is levitated in normal direction by the ultrasonic dynamic contact action, and the real area of contact of bolt - clamped transducer and rigid plane decreases in the same time
首先利用赫茲接觸理論建立了夾心式換能器和剛性平面的超聲動態接觸模型。通過對模型進行分析、求解表明，在縱向超聲頻率動態接觸作用下，換能器節面位置產生了上浮，換能器端面與剛性平面的動態真實接觸面積比靜態時減少了。About the load, consider the vertical load, when under the action of water, consider the horizontal still water press, the press which erects to the surface of slide, and consider the effect of hydrodynamic load and earthquake. ( 3 ) the software about the frame design, apply the stiffening bar method and elastic foundation method to account the endogen
對于荷載（或工況） ，考慮了外加垂直荷載；在有水作用的情況下，考慮了水平靜水壓力，垂直滑面的靜水壓力（也叫浮托力） ；考慮動水壓力的影響；同時也考慮了地震的影響。Floating exchange rates are unsettling to world trade today.
今天浮動匯率對國際貿易起著不穩定作用。For example, it can enter human body to inspect inner organ, deliver drug to assigned spot and operate local body surgery. supported by the nation nature science foundation of mechanism, structure and control study on swimming micro robot in liquid ( item no. 69885002 ) and guangdong province science foundation of research on swimming micro robot in liquid ( item no. 980402 ) and guangdong province education department foundation of research on micro pipe robot driven by liquid self energy ( item no. 010043 ), this dissertation mainly study on the designing and manufacturing of swimming micro robot and its swimming performance, building up and analysing the dynamic model, natant problem of swimming micro robot and controlling the swimming velo city
本論文得到國家自然科學基金項目「泳動微機器人的機理、機構和控制」 （項目資助號： 69885002 ） 、廣東省自然科學基金項目「液體中泳動微機器人的研究」 （項目資助號： 980402 ）和廣東省教育廳基金項目「基於流體自身能量的微管道機器人研究」 （項目資助號： 010043 ）等的資助，主要對在液體中運動微機器人的國內外研究現狀、水生生物推進機理及其對泳動微機器人研究的借鑒和啟發作用、泳動微機器人的設計與製作、微機器人動力學模型的建立與分析、微機器人的自主浮遊與泳動速度控制等方面進行了大量的理論與實驗研究。Analysis of the vibration and extreme strength of very large pontoon under extreme wave loads
極值波浪作用下大型浮碼頭振動與極限強度分析Damage caused to any machinery and boilers of a ship which is ashore and in a position of peril, in endeavouring to refloat, shall be allowed in general average when shown to have arisen from an actual intention to float the ship for the common safety at the risk of such damage ; but where a ship is afloat no loss or damage caused by working the propelling machinery and boilers shall in any circumstances be allowed as general average
在船舶擱淺並有危險的情況下，如經證明確是為了共同安全，有意使機器、鍋爐冒受損壞的危險而設法起浮船舶，由此造成任何機器和鍋爐的損壞，應認入共同海損，但船舶在浮動狀態下因使用推進機器和鍋爐所造成的損失，在任何情況下都不得作為共同海損受到補償。Damage caused to any machinery and boilers of a ship which is ashore and in a position of peril, in endeavouring to refloat, shall be allowed in general average when shown to have arisen from an actual intention to float the ship for the common safety at the risk of such damage ; but where a ship is afloat no loss or damage caused by working the propelling machinery and boilers shall in any circumstances be made good as general average
在船舶擱淺並有危險的情況下，如經證明確是為了共同安全，有意使機器、鍋爐冒受損壞的危險而設法起浮船舶，由此造成任何機器和鍋爐的損壞，應認入共同海損，但船舶在浮動狀態下因使用推進機器和鍋爐所造成的損失，在任何情況下都不得作為共同海損受到補償。To prepare a machine - language program from a symbolic language program by substituting absolute operation codes for symbolic operation codes and in absolute or relocatable addresses for symbolic addresses
從符號語言程序產生一個機器語言程序，就是用絕對操作碼代換符號操作碼，用絕對地址或浮動地址代換符號地址。Based on practical usage, this paper describes the working principle of float paving which must be observed in assembly design
摘要本文從實際應用出發，闡述了在攤鋪機總體設計中應遵循的浮動攤鋪工作原理及針對攤鋪機的工作特點而研究的一些設計理論。In education, the author explains that the educational innovation served as premise and security for the development of physics via in - depth analysis on the college education and educational system of physics in germany ; ln philosophy, to avoid the superficial and rigid opinions that philosophy either guides or hinders physics, which is resulted from one - way analysis on the influence of physical knowledge by specific philosophical knowledge, based on the combination of physical achievements by philosophy and profound philosophical knowledge, the author illustrates that the influence on german physics by philosophy reflects more on a kind of spirit a nd this very spirit brings the new quality into the german physics ; in mathematics, by means of analyzing integration of mathematics and physics at different stages, the author is tended to testify that the blooming mathematics in germany is the indispensable condition for the prosperity of german physics because. 2 mathematics provides language tools for the development of physics ; ln culture, by way of analyzing the common features of german physicists and connecting the brilliant german culture, the author audaciously brings forward that the wissenschaft ideas and faust ideas is the important driving force for the prosperity of the development of german physics
在教育方面，通過對德國大學和物理教育體制的形成的分析，說明教育改革是物理學發展的先導和保證；在哲學方面，作者避免了從具體哲學知識對物理知識影響的單一方式出發而得出「要麼指導要麼阻礙」的兩種簡單僵化觀點的弊端，將哲學對物理學成就的影響和德國物理學家群體很高的哲學素養結合起來分析，說明哲學對德國物理學的作用更多的是體現在一種氣質、精神上，正是這種氣質和精神為德國物理學的發展注入了一種新的特質；在數學方面，通過對不同時期數學和物理學融合程度的分析，證明了發達的數學是德國物理學繁榮和領先的必不可少的條件，它為物理學的發展提供了語言工具；文化方面，通過對物理學家群體特點的分析聯系燦爛的德國文化，作者大膽提出其中蘊涵的wissenschaft思想和浮士德精神是德國物理學繁榮和領先的重要動力。Floating hammer, force of impact don ' t act on basic shaft and surface, have buffer action
環錘浮動，沖擊力不直接作用於主軸和殼體，有一定的緩沖作用。The variation of nutrients in the survey area is mainly controlled by the combination of changjiang dilute water, taiwain warm current and the activity of plankton as well, and the control mechanism of nutrients also shows a seasonal variation in the survey area
42 . 52 . 6于促進硅藻的生長，較低則相對有利於甲藻生長:同時加磷對小型浮遊動物的生長也有一定的從促進作用。Finally, the mechanisms behind the instability of fibre suspensions are presented from a point of view of vorticity. effects of fibres are investigated through equations of vorticity transport and enstrophy balance
從渦量的角度分析纖維改變懸浮流動穩定性的機理，利用渦量輸運方程與渦能平衡方程分析纖維的作用。But using a floating bulkhead as a door of checkgate is a new concept. because of the complex boundary condition and the fluid - structure interaction, model testing is a very important method of researching in this field
浮箱門在動水中運行時，由於門體和水流的耦合作用和邊界條件的影響，其受力情況極其復雜，研究手段以物理模型試驗為主。The main achievements of the thesis include : 1 the model design of abyssal aquaculture cages ; 2 the hydrodynamic characters of the cages under the action of pure current in the states of floating vs submerging ; 3 the hydrodynamic characters of the cages under the action of pure wave in the states of floating vs submerging ; 4 the hydrodynamic characters of the cages under the joint action of currents and waves in the states of floating vs submerging ; 5 the effects of currents and waves on the exciting forces and motion of the gravity cages
漂浮狀態和下潛狀態相比，在單純流作用下，網箱的水動力特性； 3漂浮狀態和下潛狀態相比，在單純波浪作用下，網箱的水動力特性； 4漂浮狀態和下潛狀態相比，在波浪水流共同作用下，網箱的水動力特性； 5Then we draw out the evaluation content respectively from leader work, economy work and social work and assign ratio, confirm evaluation method in practice, we pay administrators basic wages depending on average net income per farmer in the village when they get values, and we give extra wages depending on surplus values
然後按照村級工作的領導崗位、經濟工作崗位、社會工作崗位等三個類別分別抽取出各類別的評價內容，並分配權重，確定測評方法。在具體運用時，達到測評合格分值時按該村農民人均純收入數額發放基本工資，超過合格分值部分給予浮動工資。Both tidal mixing and wind stirring can weaken the vertical stratification induced by freshwater buoyancy, but different mechanisms dominate such a process : tidal mixing is accomplished through the upward dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy whereas wind stirring is in the opposite direction
盡管潮汐混合和風的攪動作用均能削弱河流沖淡水浮力引起的垂直層化現象，但是其控制機制有所不同：潮汐混合是通過湍流動能自下向上的耗散來完成的，風攪動的方向恰好相反。Impact vibration of free standing equipment subjected to blast vibrations
浮放設備在爆炸振動作用下的沖擊振動響應分享友人