浮動制度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fúdòngzhìdù]
浮動制度
英文
system of floatation-
Our policy offers more effective tools to move china toward a flexible, market - based exchange rate
我們的政策提供了更有效的方式,促使中國採取以市場為基礎的浮動匯率制度。The world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system.
世界又恢復到浮動匯率制度。Many changes make its competition tend to be incandesce, such as free commission, the increasing competitors after joining wto, change of supervise system etc. to reply the challenges, security companies must strongly innovate to get away from the predicament, and strive for the further development
目前,傳統證券經紀業務正面臨著極為嚴峻的挑戰,浮動傭金制、加入wto后競爭主體的增加、監管制度的變革等都使證券經紀業務競爭日趨白熱化。為應對挑戰,證券經紀業務必須大力創新以擺脫困境,爭取進一步的發展。Then, the paper compares the characteristics of pegged exchange rate regime, free float exchange rate regime, and the regimes intervenient from the aspect of trading, policies, economic development, etc. the paper studies the effects of exchange rate regimes on macroeconomic in the different de jure and de facto classifications of regimes ; analyses factors affecting the selection of exchange rate regimes, and emphasizes on the capital mobility factor
文章概括了匯率制度研究的不同視角並以此為基礎選定了本文的研究角度,然後從貿易、政策、經濟發展等角度比較了固定匯率制度和浮動匯率制度的特點,並對介於兩者之間的各種匯率制度的特徵進行了比較。接著,從匯率制度名義分類法和事實分類法等角度研究了各種匯率制度對經濟績效的影響。From 1870 to the first world war, the currency system used the international gold monometallism, and the exchange rate took the specie par as the foundation
自2005年7月21日起,我國開始實行以市場供求為基礎、參考一籃子貨幣進行調節、有管理的浮動匯率制度。For example, it can enter human body to inspect inner organ, deliver drug to assigned spot and operate local body surgery. supported by the nation nature science foundation of mechanism, structure and control study on swimming micro robot in liquid ( item no. 69885002 ) and guangdong province science foundation of research on swimming micro robot in liquid ( item no. 980402 ) and guangdong province education department foundation of research on micro pipe robot driven by liquid self energy ( item no. 010043 ), this dissertation mainly study on the designing and manufacturing of swimming micro robot and its swimming performance, building up and analysing the dynamic model, natant problem of swimming micro robot and controlling the swimming velo city
本論文得到國家自然科學基金項目「泳動微機器人的機理、機構和控制」 (項目資助號: 69885002 ) 、廣東省自然科學基金項目「液體中泳動微機器人的研究」 (項目資助號: 980402 )和廣東省教育廳基金項目「基於流體自身能量的微管道機器人研究」 (項目資助號: 010043 )等的資助,主要對在液體中運動微機器人的國內外研究現狀、水生生物推進機理及其對泳動微機器人研究的借鑒和啟發作用、泳動微機器人的設計與製作、微機器人動力學模型的建立與分析、微機器人的自主浮遊與泳動速度控制等方面進行了大量的理論與實驗研究。Been restricted on interest rate for long time, the domestic commercial banks are all weak in loan pricing, such as ( 1 ) the loan pricing not been involved in the decision mechanism of credit ; ( 2 ) lacking of risk price ration system ; ( 3 ) mismatching between the interest rate and the risk of the loan items
由於長期的利率管制,我國商業銀行的貸款定價管理十分薄弱,主要體現為貸款定價未被納入信貸決策機制中;缺乏定量化的定價系統;利率浮動的幅度未能反映借款人的信用水平及貸款項目的風險程度。This system became known as the snake.
這套制度被人們稱為「蛇形浮動」。The foreign exchange system reform of 1994 set a milestone in the process of china ' s external reform. after this reform, official exchange rate and swap exchange rate was united, and managed floating exchange rate regime was introduced. rmb reached convertibility under current account, and china ' s foreign exchange system took the shape of " rmb convertible under current account and unconvertible under capital account "
中國也存在最優匯率制度選擇問題, 1994年中國實行了具有里程碑意義的外匯管理體制改革,實現了匯率並軌,建立了以市場供求為基礎的有管理的浮動匯率制度; 1996年人民幣實現了經常項目可兌換,由此中國形成了「人民幣經常項目可兌換,對資本項目進行管制」的外匯管理體制。Indeed, no such move is called for given the economic and structural circumstances of the mainland and the declared exchange rate policy of a managed float while pursuing capital account convertibility for the currency
按照內地的經濟及結構狀況,以及其實行有管理的浮動匯率制度和逐步實現人民幣資本項目可兌換的政策,實在沒有需要再作一次性地調整人民幣匯率。This paper analyses the theory of inflation targeting regime under capital account convertibility, and argues that with the openness of rmb, china should carry out inflation targeting regime while the choice of exchange rate regime should be inclined to flexible regime
本文分析了資本賬戶開放條件下通貨膨脹目標制理論,認?承受著人民幣資本賬戶開放度越來越大,我國應該實行通貨膨脹目標制,同時匯率制度的選擇應該傾向于浮動匯率。Most of the developed countries choose floating exchange rate system to support their economies, while most of the developing countries are forced to select fixed pegged exchange rate arrangement
在各國匯率制度選擇的過程中,大多數發達國家選擇了浮動匯率制度,它們的匯率制度與其經濟發展的內在要求得到了有利的吻合。Every monetary authority has its own inclination to choose suitable exchange rate arrangement for the country. however, from the global perspective, more flexible exchange rate arrangement seems to be historical trend
但是,不論是發達國家還是發展中國家,全球匯率制度選擇的一個歷史趨勢就是各國的匯率制度朝著更有彈性的方向發展,實行浮動匯率制度成為一種必然。From 1994 to now, our country has carried out important reform about the external exchange management system, after realized by usual items it could be fully exchanged, the rmb rate was practiced by nominal managing floating exchange rate, persisted with the level of about 8. 27 for many years
從1994年至今,我國對外匯管理體制進行了重大改革,在實現了經常項目下的完全可兌換后,人民幣匯率實行了名義上的有管理的浮動匯率制度,多年來始終保持在8 . 27水平左右。Government - guided prices refer to prices as fixed by business operators according to benchmark prices and range of the prices as set by the government department in charge of price or other related departments within their term of reference
政府指導價,是指依照本法規定,由政府價格主管部門或者其他有關部門,按照定價權限和范圍規定基準價及其浮動幅度,指導經營者制定的價格。The representative of china added that the government guidance price mechanism was a more flexible form of pricing. the price administration authorities stipulated either a basic price or floating ranges
中國代表補充指出,政府指導價機制是一種更靈活的定價形式。價格管理機關規定基準價格或浮動幅度。As a reaction to dollar hegemony and floating exchange rate system, the appropriate reform of rmb exchange rate is to abandon the dollar pegging system early and adopt the real managed floating exchange rate system
基於美元霸權和浮動匯率制之現狀,人民幣匯率制度的改革思路應該是盡早放棄釘住美元,回歸真正的管理浮動制。State guided prices refer to commodity prices and service fee rates determined by enterprises within the guidelines prescribed by the commodity price departments and the competent departments of the various people ' s governments at county level and above in accordance with their area of jurisdiction as stipulated by the state, through the setting of a fundamental price fluctuation range, a rate differential, a profit rate, a ceiling price and a minimum reserve price
國家指導價是指由縣級以上各級人民政府物價部門、業務主管部門按照國家規定權限,通過規定基準價和浮動幅度、差率、利潤率、最高限價和最低保護價等,指導企業制定的商品價格和收費標準。Seventhly, we specify that learning from the developed countries " experiences ; we should speed up the reforming step of the marketable interest rate ' s mechanism of china
在步驟上,首先實現固定利率向浮動利率的轉變,進一步完善利率浮動制度,這是關鍵的一步。The argument might be flawed, however, since china ' s old “ managed float ” peg regime also officially allowed gradual rate adjustment
但這種主張可能有缺陷,因為在中國原有的盯住美元的「有管理的浮動」制度下,理論上也允許漸進的匯率調整。分享友人