浮動匯率體系 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fúdònghuìlǜtǐxì]
浮動匯率體系
英文
flexible exchange rate system- 浮 : Ⅰ動詞1 (漂在液體表面) float; drift 2 [方言] (在水裡游) swim Ⅱ形容詞1 (在表面上的) superfici...
- 匯 : Ⅰ動詞1 (匯合) converge 2 (聚集; 聚合) gather together 3 (通過郵電局、 銀行把款項劃撥到別處)...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 浮動 : 1 (漂動) float; drift; ripple; [機械工程] swim 2 (不穩定) be unsteady; be unstable; fluctuate...
- 匯率 : exchange rate
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Of course it may not suit all, and the imf, for instance, continues mostly to espouse free floating in its prescriptions for individual countries
當然固定製度不會適合所有經濟體系,例如國際貨幣基金組織對很多國家提出建議時,大部分都是主張它們採取浮動匯率。The author discusses the causes of international monetary crisis. then the author reviews the mundell ’ s theory of oca and its recent development, analyzing the counter - effect of international monetary cooperation. based on these theoretical works, the author summarizes the typical viewpoint about which is the better exchange - rate regime between the fixed exchange rates and the floating exchange - rate, analyzing the recent development of the choice of exchange rate regime, such as the theory of original sin and two poles approach
第一章從國際貨幣合作和國際經濟政策協調等概念的界定入手,探討了國際貨幣體系悖論的制度背景和國際貨幣危機產生的原因,進而闡述了蒙代爾「最優貨幣區理論」及其最新發展,分析了國際貨幣合作中的逆效等問題,並在此基礎上,總結了傳統的固定匯率制度與浮動匯率制度孰優孰劣的觀點及當前國際匯率制度選擇理論的最新成果,例如原罪論、恐懼浮動論和兩極論等。The jamaica agreement of 1976, signed by imf members, formalized the floating rate system that replaced the bretton woods system
由國際貨幣基金組織( imf )成員於1976簽訂的牙買加協議,確定了代替布雷頓森林體系的浮動匯率體系。Since 1976, most major economies have used a system of floating exchange rates to value the currency ; this means the value of one currency is always changing in relation to others
從1976起,多數主要的經濟體制都採用了浮動匯率體系來給貨幣定價,這意味著一種貨幣的價值相對其它貨幣總是在不斷的變動。The characteristic of this system that different from bretton woods system is that floating exchange rate regime is accepted wildly
與布雷頓森林體系不同,這一貨幣體系是以浮動匯率制為主要特點。After the breakdown of the bretton woods system, floating exchange rate system became the main exchange rate system
自布雷頓森林體系解體后,浮動匯率制度成了世界上的主要匯率制度。But until now, the managed - floating exchange rate mechanism ( in fact, more management than floating ), together with interest rate control in china, has made monetary transmission mechanism different from that in other countries. the non - performing loan and unreasonable property right regime in banking system have negative effects on the effectiveness of monetary policy
但直到目前,利率的管制以及名義上的「管理浮動」而實際上「管理有餘而浮動不足」的剛性匯率制度使我國的貨幣政策傳導機制存在著特殊性;銀行體系存在的壞賬及產權制度的不合理也影響貨幣政策有效性的發揮。On jul, 21st, 2005, the people ’ s bank of china announced the reform of the rmb exchange rate management system. the exchange rate of rmb will no longer be pegged to u. s. dollar and will be priced in reference to a basket of currencies
布雷頓森林體系崩潰后,浮動匯率制度成為主要工業化國家的匯率制度,但完全的浮動匯率制度在現實中是不存在的,都或多或少地帶上了管理浮動匯率制度的色彩。The 4th chapter examines the effect of china ' s wto accession on the stability of current exchange regime through the channel of trade, capital flow, balance of international payment and financial servic e liberalization provided the commitment china made during the accession would be fulfilled without discount. one of conclusions drawn from the analysis is that flexibility of china ' s exchange rate regime should be increased to cushion the external shocks whose effects tend to amplify in new environment
第五章討論了中國加入wto后具體的匯率制度選擇和安排問題,在分析了需要和現實約束條件的基礎上,提出了一個匯率制度與貨幣政策體系聯動的安排方案,匯率制度採用一籃子盯住爬行的帶有區間的有管理浮動匯率制,以賦予貨幣政策足夠的靈活性來各類來自國內外的真實沖擊。The excharge rate of rmb is real to return to manage merit float is a strategic measnre for developing market economy, promoting the market main factor efficiency strategy raise
摘要人民幣匯率真正回歸到有管理的浮動是我國深化市場經濟體系改革,提升市場要素效率的重要戰略舉措。In the past thirty years. the global financial market has renovated deeply. with the breakdown of the breton woods agreement, most countries have chosen floating - rate system instead of fixed - rate system. so exchange rates fluctuate more frequently
在過去的30年裡,全球金融市場經歷了深刻的變革,隨著布雷頓森林體系中固定匯率制的逐漸解體;浮動匯率制的普及,國際外匯市場的匯率波動日趨頻繁。In the early 70 " s, the usd - centred international currency svstem collapsedo and the majority of western countries began to carrv out the floating - rate svstem. thus the rate fluctucates frequently subject to no limits. for example, the l ' sd rate once jumped to a very high point and then dropped down again during the 80 " s
70年代初期,以美元為中心的國際貨幣體系崩潰以後,西方主要國家先後實行了浮動匯率制度。從此,匯率的變化不再受什麼約束,波動頻繁。比如1985年2月以後的三、四年間,美元匯率從高峰急劇而持續下降,貶值達50以上, 1989年又一度大幅回升。分享友人