浮動率制度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fúdònglǜzhìdù]
浮動率制度
英文
floating rate system- 浮 : Ⅰ動詞1 (漂在液體表面) float; drift 2 [方言] (在水裡游) swim Ⅱ形容詞1 (在表面上的) superfici...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 浮動 : 1 (漂動) float; drift; ripple; [機械工程] swim 2 (不穩定) be unsteady; be unstable; fluctuate...
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Our policy offers more effective tools to move china toward a flexible, market - based exchange rate
我們的政策提供了更有效的方式,促使中國採取以市場為基礎的浮動匯率制度。The world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system.
世界又恢復到浮動匯率制度。Then, the paper compares the characteristics of pegged exchange rate regime, free float exchange rate regime, and the regimes intervenient from the aspect of trading, policies, economic development, etc. the paper studies the effects of exchange rate regimes on macroeconomic in the different de jure and de facto classifications of regimes ; analyses factors affecting the selection of exchange rate regimes, and emphasizes on the capital mobility factor
文章概括了匯率制度研究的不同視角並以此為基礎選定了本文的研究角度,然後從貿易、政策、經濟發展等角度比較了固定匯率制度和浮動匯率制度的特點,並對介於兩者之間的各種匯率制度的特徵進行了比較。接著,從匯率制度名義分類法和事實分類法等角度研究了各種匯率制度對經濟績效的影響。From 1870 to the first world war, the currency system used the international gold monometallism, and the exchange rate took the specie par as the foundation
自2005年7月21日起,我國開始實行以市場供求為基礎、參考一籃子貨幣進行調節、有管理的浮動匯率制度。Been restricted on interest rate for long time, the domestic commercial banks are all weak in loan pricing, such as ( 1 ) the loan pricing not been involved in the decision mechanism of credit ; ( 2 ) lacking of risk price ration system ; ( 3 ) mismatching between the interest rate and the risk of the loan items
由於長期的利率管制,我國商業銀行的貸款定價管理十分薄弱,主要體現為貸款定價未被納入信貸決策機制中;缺乏定量化的定價系統;利率浮動的幅度未能反映借款人的信用水平及貸款項目的風險程度。The foreign exchange system reform of 1994 set a milestone in the process of china ' s external reform. after this reform, official exchange rate and swap exchange rate was united, and managed floating exchange rate regime was introduced. rmb reached convertibility under current account, and china ' s foreign exchange system took the shape of " rmb convertible under current account and unconvertible under capital account "
中國也存在最優匯率制度選擇問題, 1994年中國實行了具有里程碑意義的外匯管理體制改革,實現了匯率並軌,建立了以市場供求為基礎的有管理的浮動匯率制度; 1996年人民幣實現了經常項目可兌換,由此中國形成了「人民幣經常項目可兌換,對資本項目進行管制」的外匯管理體制。Indeed, no such move is called for given the economic and structural circumstances of the mainland and the declared exchange rate policy of a managed float while pursuing capital account convertibility for the currency
按照內地的經濟及結構狀況,以及其實行有管理的浮動匯率制度和逐步實現人民幣資本項目可兌換的政策,實在沒有需要再作一次性地調整人民幣匯率。This paper analyses the theory of inflation targeting regime under capital account convertibility, and argues that with the openness of rmb, china should carry out inflation targeting regime while the choice of exchange rate regime should be inclined to flexible regime
本文分析了資本賬戶開放條件下通貨膨脹目標制理論,認?承受著人民幣資本賬戶開放度越來越大,我國應該實行通貨膨脹目標制,同時匯率制度的選擇應該傾向于浮動匯率。Most of the developed countries choose floating exchange rate system to support their economies, while most of the developing countries are forced to select fixed pegged exchange rate arrangement
在各國匯率制度選擇的過程中,大多數發達國家選擇了浮動匯率制度,它們的匯率制度與其經濟發展的內在要求得到了有利的吻合。Every monetary authority has its own inclination to choose suitable exchange rate arrangement for the country. however, from the global perspective, more flexible exchange rate arrangement seems to be historical trend
但是,不論是發達國家還是發展中國家,全球匯率制度選擇的一個歷史趨勢就是各國的匯率制度朝著更有彈性的方向發展,實行浮動匯率制度成為一種必然。From 1994 to now, our country has carried out important reform about the external exchange management system, after realized by usual items it could be fully exchanged, the rmb rate was practiced by nominal managing floating exchange rate, persisted with the level of about 8. 27 for many years
從1994年至今,我國對外匯管理體制進行了重大改革,在實現了經常項目下的完全可兌換后,人民幣匯率實行了名義上的有管理的浮動匯率制度,多年來始終保持在8 . 27水平左右。Floating interest rate will make essential infection to financial resource collocating. at jul 2005, china ’ s central bank announces that china will put floating exchange rate into practice, which based on market supplies and demands. in past several years, china ’ s bond market has get far - reaching improvements, and products innovations emerge in endlessly
利率市場化將對金融資源的配置方式產生根本性的影響; 2005年7月,央行宣布,我國開始實行以市場供求為基礎、參考一籃子貨幣進行調節、有管理的浮動匯率制度;在過去的幾年,債券市場的到了長足的進步,產品創新層出不窮。The author discusses the causes of international monetary crisis. then the author reviews the mundell ’ s theory of oca and its recent development, analyzing the counter - effect of international monetary cooperation. based on these theoretical works, the author summarizes the typical viewpoint about which is the better exchange - rate regime between the fixed exchange rates and the floating exchange - rate, analyzing the recent development of the choice of exchange rate regime, such as the theory of original sin and two poles approach
第一章從國際貨幣合作和國際經濟政策協調等概念的界定入手,探討了國際貨幣體系悖論的制度背景和國際貨幣危機產生的原因,進而闡述了蒙代爾「最優貨幣區理論」及其最新發展,分析了國際貨幣合作中的逆效等問題,並在此基礎上,總結了傳統的固定匯率制度與浮動匯率制度孰優孰劣的觀點及當前國際匯率制度選擇理論的最新成果,例如原罪論、恐懼浮動論和兩極論等。A managed floating exchange rate
有管理的浮動匯率制度Chma succeeded in the reform of foreign exchange management system in 1994, arid then began to carry out the single, managerial, floating foreign exchange rate. it realized the convertibility of current account in 1996, while the amdimt of foreign exchange reserve continuously keeps increasing
1994年中國成功進行了外匯管理體制改革,實現匯率並軌和有管理的浮動匯率制度, 1996年提前實現了經常項目的可兌換,與此同時,外匯儲備保持了穩定上升的勢頭,到2002年已經達到2864億美元。In fact, the absolute fixed regime or free flexed regime is not exist. the doctrine of the original sin and the fear of floating hypothesis developed the theory of exchange rate regime. the hypothesis of the vanishing intermediate regime was a new theory which had resulted in many disagreements
匯率制度選擇理論近來有了新發展, 「原罪論」和「害怕浮動論」給出了發展中國家匯率難以浮動的一些解釋,最具爭議性的「中間制度消失論」在兩極和中間匯率制度之間,摒棄了中間制度,然而其學理性解釋卻都有著缺陷,不斷受到學者質疑。Throughout most of its history as a trading centre, hong kong has had a linked exchange rate system of one form or another. the main exception came during the nine years of a floating exchange rate regime between 1974 and 1983
回顧香港作為貿易港口的發展史,我們大部分時間都採用某種形式的聯匯制度,其中只在1974年至1983年期間改行浮動匯率制度。The author makes some analysis on the possibilities of the financial crisis under the two types of. regimes for the developing countries. we find that the concentration and accumulation of the exchange rate risks are huge under the fixed pegged exchange rate arrangement, so it is easy to induce the attack of the enormous hot money
通過發展中國家兩種匯率制度下發生金融危機的可能性進行了分析,結果發現:與浮動匯率制度相比,固定釘住匯率制度下的外匯風險集中度高、風險累積程度深、外匯投機沖擊發生可能性大,易引發資本項目下的金融沖擊,造成貨幣危機。For their poor domestic economic and financial condition, they are confronted by the dilemma : non - adaptability for both two types of regimes
發展中國家匯率制度選擇出現了兩難困境:即浮動匯率制度與固定的釘住匯率制度選擇的不適應性。The floating exchange regime seems at present to be quite popular elsewhere
至於浮動匯率制度,現在似乎在其他地方頗為普遍。分享友人