浮標構形 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fúbiāogòuxíng]
浮標構形
英文
buoy configuration- 浮 : Ⅰ動詞1 （漂在液體表面） float; drift 2 [方言] （在水裡游） swim Ⅱ形容詞1 （在表面上的） superfici...
- 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
- 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
- 浮標 : buoy; staff float; drogue; dobber; dan; buoyage; float rod; floating beacon; floating mark
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The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended
針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。In the end of the paper, the development of the software is introduced and an example for floating - end heat exchanger design is given to show the usefulness of the system and the effect. the method presented in this paper makes use of database to save and manage the standard sizes data and makes use of drawing libraries to save and manager the parts and assembly drawings. the theory of fixed patterns with flexible sizes is used to generate the parts and assembly drawings
文中提出的方法充分利用了數據庫技術對換熱器系列標準化尺寸數據進行有效的存儲與管理，利用圖庫對結構相同或相似的視圖進行分級分類存儲與管理，利用「死圖活尺寸」的圖形生成原理快捷地生成各種型號浮頭式換熱器的零部件圖和裝配圖，實現了浮頭式換熱器的輔助設計計算和自動繪圖的功能；所開發的軟體使得換熱器設計中許多實際問題得到圓滿解決，軟體開發方法具有通用性，對其它類型的換熱器輔助設計系統的開發有重要的參考價值，在該領域中將有良好的應用前景。The characteristics for this type of heat exchanger are various standards, different shapes, multi - usefulness, completed specifications and same structure but large changing range of sizes for same series. by means of developing the database and drawing libraries, parameterized designing of pipe group units, the cad system for floating - end heat exchanger was developed base on the theory of fixed patterns with flexible sizes
本文針對浮頭式換熱器規格品種繁多、形式各異、使用廣泛、產品設計標準完善、同系列產品圖形結構相同、尺寸變化跨度大的特點，通過數據庫和圖庫的開發、管束組件的參數化設計，運用「死圖活尺寸」的開發理念，研究和開發了浮頭式換熱器輔助設計系統。
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