浮築工程 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fúgōngchéng]
浮築工程
英文
works， floating-
The main products of the company are ornamental materials of super copper, and it also produces swing door 、 auto sliding door 、 arc sliding door 、 technical fire door 、 and auger elevator ornament etc. it offers the ornamental copper for large basso ? relievo fresco 、 buddhism foundry and articles
公司是專業生產銅裝飾材料及設計、開發、製造、施工為一體的企業，並承接建築銅裝飾工程及五星級酒店高檔銅裝飾項目，生產各種規格的旋轉門、平滑門、別墅門、電控門、旋轉護欄、屋頂防水瓦、浮雕壁畫及鑄造青銅器。In this article, according to heat conduction theory, elastic creep theory and finite element theory, the temperature field and creep stress field in the arch dam during construction and operation are simulated and analyzed by means of three dimensional finite element relocating mesh method, and the distribution law of the temperature field and creep stress field in the arch dam during construction and operation are systematically studied, and according to the construction process of concrete arch dam, the effect of lamination placement, construction interval, elastic modulus change, thermal insulation change, surrounding temperature change, concrete creep and autogenous volume change on thermal stress in the arch dam are also considered
論文根據熱傳導理論、彈性徐變理論及有限元理論，用三維有限元浮動網格法對拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場、徐變應力場進行了全過程模擬分析，較為系統的研究了混凝土拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場、徐變應力場的分佈規律，在分析中按照混凝土拱壩施工過程，考慮了混凝土分層澆築、施工間隙時間、彈模變化、絕熱溫升過程、環境溫度的變化、混凝土徐變、自生體積變形等因素對壩體溫度應力的影響。However, along with the increasing of construction quantity of the infrastructure of irrigation works, traffic, communication etc., newer and higher requirement of geotechnical anchoring are made in slope, major dam, bridge, tunnel, deep foundation ditch engineering and the construction engineering such as anti - capsize, anti - float, anti - slippage engineering of the buildings. for example, self - intension of rock and soil is required to exploit better ; carrying capacity of anchor increase according to anchoring length ; anchor should be sufficiently lasting and should not influence the exploitation of adjoining stratum
但另一方面，隨著我國水利、交通、通訊等基礎設施建設力度的加大，邊坡、大壩、橋梁、隧洞、深基坑以及建築結構物的抗傾倒、抗浮力、抗滑移等建設工程將對巖土錨固提出一些新的和更高的要求：如要求進一步調用巖土體的自身強度，錨桿應具有足夠的耐久性，錨桿的使用應不影響周邊地層的開發等。When the pump house is built on a larger rock in deeper water, to install the reinforced an chorage on the motherboard has a better function of anti - floating, improving inner force distribution and using the natural condition to lower the project cost
摘要在巖基和水深較大的位置修築水泵房時，在底板設置描筋，對泵房抗浮、改善泵房內力分佈，利用自然條件降低工程造價，起到較好的作用。The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended
針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。In this article, according to heat conduction theory and finite element theory, the temperature field in the arch dam during construction and operation are simulated and analyzed by means of three dimensional finite element relocating mesh method, and the distribution law of the temperature field in the arch dam during construction and operation are systematically studied, and according to the construction process of concrete arch dam, the effect of lamination placement, construction interval, thermal insulation change, surrounding temperature change and water storage on temperature field in the arch dam are also considered
論文根據熱傳導理論及有限元理論，用三維有限元浮動網格法對施工期和運行期溫度場進行了全過程模擬分析，較為系統的研究了混凝土拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場分佈規律，在分析中按照混凝土拱壩施工過程，考慮了混凝土分層澆築、施工間隙時間、絕熱溫升過程及壩體材料分區、水庫分期蓄水和環境溫度變化等因素對壩體溫度場的影響。The leading businesses include sculpture of stainless steel, sculpture of glass fibre reinforced plastic, all kinds of figure or animal stone carving, relief sculpture, mural paintings, stonelamp, roman post, railing of bridge, mushroom stone, stone of upstairs, construction of rockery, fountain, level - dividing water project with all kinds of stone materials, and construction of all kinds of ancient architecture such as sideway pavilion, platform, building, pavilion, pavilion on a terrace, corridor, bridge and ancient boat
公司主要業務：不銹鋼雕塑玻璃鋼雕塑石雕石刻各種人物動物浮雕壁畫石燈羅馬柱橋欄蘑菇石臺階石各種石料的假山噴泉疊水工程的營建，亭臺樓閣榭廓橋舫各類古建築的營造。景區公園廣場園林綠化的規劃設計施工。From investigation results find that chongqing " buildings and constructs almost apply ceramic tile, granite, glass wall curtain etc material to exterior wall from 1997 to now. none but few template buildings " partial projects ( for example longhu park, jinxiu hill manor ) apply exterior wall coating to exterior wall. further more, author knows exterior wall coating ca n ' t a great deal popularize and apply because of acid rain, suspend grain, humidity
從作者對大量的新舊建築物調研結果發現：從1997年至現在，重慶市的建築及構築物又幾乎都採用瓷磚、花崗巖、鋁合金板、玻璃幕墻等作為外墻飾面材料，只有極少數樣板建築（如龍湖花園，錦繡山莊等）的部分工程外墻面採用建築外墻塗料；而且作者了解到影響重慶市外墻塗料不能大量推廣應用的主要環境因素是酸雨、濕度和懸浮顆粒。The human source includes emissions from motor vehicles and industrial processes, e. g., power stations, fugitive dust from cement works, construction and demolition activities. the natural source includes soil, salt and pollens
空氣中總懸浮粒子有兩大來源，人為的來源包括車輛廢氣發電廠排出的廢氣以及在製造水泥或建築工程中產生的塵埃，而天然的來源包括泥土鹽及花粉等等。分享友人