海洋化作用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hǎiyánghuàzuòyòng]
海洋化作用
英文
oceanization-
Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity
隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解Besides the pollution item, we absorb all kinds of industry items which are large - scale, full of science and technology and strong developing power, such as fine chemistry, ocean chemistry, salty chemistry, new pattern material, biology engineer, stainless steel, slap - up porcelain, electron parts, textile, garniture
除限制污染性項目外，各類工業項目都可以引進，突出引進規模大、科技含量高、具有較強的經濟發展后勁和帶動作用的項目（精細化工、海洋化工、鹽化工、新型材料、醫藥、生物工程、不銹鋼精鑄、高檔貝瓷、電子原件、紡織、服裝） 。It is found that the anomalous sea ice area over the southwest part of the sea of okhotsk, together with the associated northern pacific sst anomaly, can exert crucial influence on the variability in the vigor and nw - se extension ( contraction ) of the pacific storm track, while the sea ice area anomalies over the area of northeastern part of the sea of okhotsk and the gulf of shelikhow, together with its associated north pacific ssta, mainly impact the strength and south - north movement of the storm track
結果發現：冬季鄂霍次克海西南部海區海冰面積異常與北大平洋海溫異常共同作用對北大平洋風暴軸在西北東南方向的伸縮及強度的年際變化有重要影響；鄂霍次克海東北部及舍列霍夫海海區海冰面積異常與海溫異常的共同作用主要影響風暴軸的南北位移和強弱。Through the dry and wet cycling experiment on unmarred beam and pre - cracked beam, the position of initial corrosion and influence of crack on the reinforcing bar corrosion are studied in this paper both the flexural bearing capacity performance and the material mechanical performance of the beams are studied on the test of full scale concrete beam a model of 3d fem is established to simulate the state of the actual full - sized rc beam and electronic accelerating test beams, computational results and test results are compared
通過對混凝土梁的干濕循環試驗，研究了在混凝土梁中的鋼筋初始銹蝕情況，以及不同寬度的裂縫對于鋼筋初始銹蝕的影響。通過對足尺銹蝕混凝土梁的試驗，研究了混凝土梁在海洋環境侵蝕作用下的材料性能的變化和抗彎承載能力的變化。The department of ecology and biodiversity of the university of hong kong has been appointed to carry out the 2001 - 02 programme. the main aspects of monitoring include sampling of marine benthic animals, analysing bird population data, habitat extent and conditions. cross reference will be made to environmental data such as mudflat sedimentation, water quality, sediment quality and land use changes
香港大學的生態學及生物多樣化學系，獲委派進行二零零一至零二年度的計劃，主要監測范圍包括抽樣調查海洋底棲動物、分析鳥類種群數據、生境分佈及狀況；亦會參考相關的環境數據，例如泥灘的沉積情況、水質、沉積物的質素、土地用途改變等，作為對照。Being lightweight aggregate, the chemical mineral constituents and physical mechanics properties of lytag are analyzed. meanwhile properties of haydite concrete using lytag as coarse aggregate are also studied. the influences on lightweight concrete qualities by introducing wollastonite and chemical admixtures are researched which proves the important roles of wollastonite and admixtures in construction of concrete platforms
分析了作為輕骨料的粉煤灰陶粒的化學、礦物成分和物理力學性能以及用它作為粗骨料配製出的輕質混凝土的各項特性；研究了摻入硅灰和減水劑等外加劑對混凝土的強度、耐久性和新拌混凝土可工作性的影響；說明了硅灰和化學外加劑在海洋平臺混凝土施工中不可或缺的作用。In this work the chinese government has formulated a sequence of national, trans - provincial and key - regional territorial control plans, such as the national program for overall land use planning, the national program for afforestation, the national plan for marine development, the national program for water and soil conservation, the comprehensive plan for china ' s seven major river valleys, the plan for economic development in the three gorges area, the economic plan for the yangtze river delta and areas along the river, key points of the economic plan for northwestern areas, and the resources development and environment protection plan for the juncture of shanxi, shaanxi and inner mongolia
在國土整治規劃工作中，中國政府制定了一批全國及跨省區或重點地區的國土整治規劃，如《全國土地利用總體規劃綱要》 、 《全國造林綠化規劃綱要》 、 《全國海洋開發規劃》 、 《全國水土保持規劃綱要》 、 《中國七大江河流域綜合規劃》 、 《三峽地區經濟發展規劃》 、 《長江三角洲及長江沿江地區經濟規劃》 、 《西北地區經濟規劃要點》 、 《晉陜蒙接壤地區資源開發與環境保護規劃》等。Ocean science and engineering research institute will this be the work of target, has already rather had own special features at the development of the realm, for example making salt, salt chemical engineering, ocean chemical engineering and make the salt machine etc., already had accumulated a lot of research experience at the academic realm, such as seawater kinematics, oceanic chemistry and developments and using of its resources, hydrology geology of the coast, salt pan biology, water - salt system phase diagram, inorganic separation, crystallography and so on, and is utmost developing oceanic resources attains, at the same time, doing the resources circulation & reusing and reducing the environment pollution
海洋科學與工程研究所將此作為工作的目標，在制鹽、鹽化工、海洋化工、制鹽機械等領域的開發已經頗具有自己的特色，在海水運動、海洋化學及資源開發利用、海岸帶水文地質、鹽田生物、水鹽體系相圖、無機分離、結晶等學術領域已積淀了豐厚的科研經驗，最大限度的開發海洋資源的同時做到資源循環再利用、減少環境的污染。The plan is also intended to maximise the contribution from marine energy to scotland s energy mix by the year 2020
年，能夠充分利用海洋能源，使其在蘇格蘭地區的能源種類中最大化地發揮作用。Abstract : the complex biochemical interaction between bacterial biofilm and marine fouling organisms in the process of biofouling is reviewed
文摘:綜述了生物附著過程中細菌生物膜與海洋附著生物之間復雜的生化作用。As a result, the studying aim of this paper is to establish a practical and complete system for the prediction of ship maneuvering motion, taking into account of the influence of the environmental factors, such as the wind, wave and current, establish a practical and complete system for the prediction of ship maneuvering motion. in this paper, the opengl virtual reality simulation technique is introduced into the field of ship maneuver and control, and using the mmg mathematical model, the three dimensional dynamic simulation system of the ship motion is established and good results are achieved. in the process of the system development, firstly, the maneuvering motion equations for ship in the still water are established, based on the mmg module mathematical model and serial experimental result
在系統開發過程中，首先採用mmg分離式數學模型及相關的系列化試驗結果，建立單槳單舵海洋運輸船舶在靜水中的船舶操縱運動方程，並編制計算程序，經與試驗結果比較，證實了計算結果的正確性;為了解mmg數學模型中模型參數變化對操縱性指數的影響程度，作者在上述已有程序基礎上，對有關模型參數進行偏移修正，探討了相應參數變化后的操縱性指數，對船舶操縱性指數對模型參數的靈敏度進行了詳細的分析與探討，所得結論與工程實際相吻合，具有實際應用價值，並為進一步提高船舶操縱性預報的精度打下了基礎;然後，在已有的船舶靜水操縱運動模型基礎上，考慮雙槳雙舵的影響，建立了內河雙槳雙舵船舶的操縱運動模型;最後，綜合考慮風浪流作用力的影響，進行了船舶的操縱運動模擬計算。The problem of non - classically damp, after the structure ' s damp and linear water ' s damp are added up, are solved by way of complex mode transformation, and the dynamic responses of a offshore platform are studied under the circumstances of thinking about the mutual effect or not
復模態變換解決結構阻尼與線性化后的水阻尼迭加后不具有經典阻尼的特點而產生的計算問題，針對某典型鋼質海洋平臺在考慮和不考慮波浪力與平臺結構相互作用的兩種情況下，進行了動力響應數值分析和研究。Concentrations of total suspended matter ( ctsm ) is unanimous with observational data and other scholars " researching results. the distribution of ctsm is higher along coast than other areas there is a tongue - like zone with high ctsm from north to southeast. the transport simulation result reveals that sm can spread to the okinawa trough for enough sea water mixing in winter. but in summer. sm can not traverse the big water barrier of kushino for different circulation character. this difference is probably related to the shifting n - s monsoon
懸浮體輸送表明，在冬季，懸浮體除了在陸架上發生擴散外，由於海水的強烈混合作用和環流的季節性變化，部分中、底層懸浮體可擴散至沖繩海槽甚至西太平洋;在夏季，由於海水層化及夏季環流特徵，懸浮體基本不能穿越黑潮這一水障，這一差異可能是由於季風和不同環流特徵所引起的。Agar powder is a phycolloid extracted from a group of red marine algae, it solube in hot water but insoluble in cold water. as a solidifying agent, supension agent and desissant, it can be used in preparing microbiological culture media, bio - engineering, and food manufacture
性狀：本品有海洋中生長的紅藻為原料精製而成的水膠體，易溶於沸水，不溶於冷水，作為凝固劑、增稠劑、乳化劑、懸浮劑和乾燥劑可應用於微生物培養基、生物工程、食品加工等。Investigation in into the stress of heavy metals to pavlova viridis and the their absorption abilities is key to treatment of environmental contamination, and significant in understanding the transferring and transforming behaviors of heavy metals, the results from obtained from such research can prove useful in establishing the standards for wastewater release and provide a framework for water quality evaluation
四種重金屬離子對海洋綠色巴夫藻的生長影響及富集現象的研究研究重金屬離子對海洋綠色巴夫藻的脅迫作用及吸附現象對治理環境污染，和研究重金屬在水體當中的遷移轉化有重要意義。也可以為國家制定水質排放標準和進行水質評價方面理論依據。Then a simplified computational modal of damping isolation systems is established for a platform structure, and the relationships between the parameters of isolation layer and structural damping ratio, including their vibration - suppressed effect on the whole structure and the relative displacement of isolation layer are studied, and the simulation analysis under several representative load case of random wave force and earthquake affairs is performed. under random wave force, using complex mode theories, non - classically damp problems considering the interaction between the structure and wave, lying in deepwater, are studied. and the resolution solution of structural response are achieved. the results of calculating and analysing show that adding damping isolation to a jacket is an effective way to reduce vibration for offshore platforms
針對某一典型平臺結構，建立了海洋平臺結構阻尼隔振體系簡化計算模型，進行了波浪荷載工況和地震工況的數值模擬，研究了隔振參數與結構阻尼比的關系以及它們對結構整體和隔振層層間相對位移的控制效果，運用復模態理論研究了位於較深水位的固定式導管架海洋平臺在隨機波浪力作用下考慮結構與波浪相互作用時運動方程中非經典阻尼的解耦問題，獲得了結構響應的解析解。Insecticides, seeping into the rivers and then the oceans, have killed fish and waterfowl and revived fears that some chemicals may contaminate our waters when they are used as garbage dumps
殺蟲劑流入河中，接著流到海里，殺死了魚類和水禽並引起人們的恐慌，即當我們的海洋被用作垃圾場時，一些化學物質會污染它。2 ) the leading svd modes of interdecadal variability are indicative of stronger statistical significiance in the north pacific than in the tropical pacific, while the conclusion is contrary as for interannual variability
2 ）年代際變化海氣相互作用北太平洋區域較熱帶太平洋區域顯著，年際變化海氣相互作用熱帶太平洋區域較北太平洋區域顯著。The dissolved solids come from “ weathering processes of the continental rocks being dissolved by rain and flowing out to sea with the rivers
溶解的固體源於陸地巖石的「風化作用」過程，它們溶解在雨水裡，並且由河流帶人海洋。Abstract : mainly reviewed distribution of organic nitrogen, early diagenesis ( such as counteract - eutrophication, nitrification / denitrification et al. ), the controlling factors of nitrogen cycling ; and the relationship between nitrogen and ecological system in sediments in recent years, which may contribute to research the nitrogen marine biogeochemical process
文摘:主要闡述海洋沉積物中氮的存在形式與分佈、氮的早期成巖和去營養化作用、硝化和反硝化作用以及氮與生物特定種群的關系等，探討了影響海洋沉積物中的氮循環的主要因素，分析了海洋沉積物中的氮與生態系的關系，以期對研究氮的海洋生物地球化學過程有所幫助分享友人