海洋底棲生物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hǎiyángdeqīshēngwù]
海洋底棲生物 英文
marine benthos
  • 洋 : Ⅰ名詞1 （海洋） ocean 2 （洋錢） silver coin 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （盛大; 豐富） vast; m...
  • 底 : 底助詞（用在定語后, 表示定語和中心詞之間是領屬關系, 現在多寫作「的」）
  • 棲 : 棲構詞成分。
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 海洋 : seas and oceans; ocean; [詩歌用語] blue海洋霸權 maritime hegemony; 海洋保護區 marine preserve; 海...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity

    隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解
  2. Benthos the organisms that live on the bottom sediments of freshwater and marine ecosystems. they include plants and algae ( phytobenthos ) that grow below low tide mark

    底棲生物（海底生物） ：在淡水或海洋生態系統底部生活的生物體。包括一些水底的植物和藻類。
  3. The department of ecology and biodiversity of the university of hong kong has been appointed to carry out the 2001 - 02 programme. the main aspects of monitoring include sampling of marine benthic animals, analysing bird population data, habitat extent and conditions. cross reference will be made to environmental data such as mudflat sedimentation, water quality, sediment quality and land use changes

    香港大學的生態學及生物多樣化學系，獲委派進行二零零一至零二年度的計劃，主要監測范圍包括抽樣調查海洋底棲動物、分析鳥類種群數據、生境分佈及狀況；亦會參考相關的環境數據，例如泥灘的沉積情況、水質、沉積物的質素、土地用途改變等，作為對照。
  4. However, many hong kong people are still not aware of the existence of these marine treasures. there s a need to educate the public and students on our great underwater diversity, which is a fascinating mix of tropical and cold - water species. in addition to raising public awareness on our marine resources in hong kong, we will use the fish counts to compile a fish biodiversity database that will be added to each year to aid marine conservation efforts, " said dr andy cornish, local fish expert and adjudicator of the big fish count

    本地魚類專家兼觀魚大賽裁判andy cornish博士表示：本港海面面積達1 ， 650平方公里，棲居其中的海洋生物種類繁多，包括1 ， 000種熱帶與溫帶魚類，以及逾80種珊瑚然而許多香港市民並沒注意到這些海洋寶藏的存在，本會認為需要加強教導公眾與學生認識海底下多姿多採的熱帶和溫帶生物品種。
  5. There were significant correlation between md and abundance of nematode ( p < 0. 05 ) and weak negative correlation among water depth and numbers of meiofauna, nematode and copepods ( p > 0. 05 ). biomass spectra, the biomass distribution over a sequence of the body size intervals, provide dynamic information about the relationships among components in ecosystem

    小型底棲動物、海洋線蟲和橈足類的豐度和生物量與環境因子進行pearson相關性分析，結果顯示海洋線蟲的豐度與沉積物的中值粒徑相關性顯著（ p 0 . 05 ） 。
  6. Cityu has worked closely with wwf at hoi ha wan since 2003. the remote operated vehicles and instrumentation developed by ee are used in the ongoing measurement of the underwater environment and the monitoring of the coral reefs and marine species in hong kong waters

    城大自2003年起與世界自然基金會緊密合作，利用電子工程學系研製的遙控機器人及儀器，持續測量海下灣的水底環境，並監測棲息于本港水域的珊瑚及海洋生物。
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