海洋測探學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hǎiyángcètànxué]
海洋測探學 英文
bathymetry
  • 洋 : Ⅰ名詞1 （海洋） ocean 2 （洋錢） silver coin 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （盛大; 豐富） vast; m...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 探 : Ⅰ動詞1 （試圖發現） try to find out; explore; sound 2 （看望） call on; visit; see 3 （向前伸出）...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 海洋 : seas and oceans; ocean; [詩歌用語] blue海洋霸權 maritime hegemony; 海洋保護區 marine preserve; 海...
  1. If all goes well, the hybrid rov will let scientists better understand fundamental processes occurring at the deep subduction zones along the continental margins where geochemical recycling of the earth ' s crust takes place

    如果一切都進行得很順利，復合型遙控探測器將可使科學家更清楚地了解，發生在大陸邊緣海洋深處隱沒帶的地質變化，以及此處地殼物質所進行的地球化學循環內容。
  2. The updated model with complete forcing has excellent ability of simulation and forecast. to study yellow and east china circulation in winter and summer, based on long - term ocean observation data of january and august, the fine structure of yellow and east china seas circulation is diagnostically calculated with complete forcing ( including surface wind stress, boundary transportation, baroclinic effect, tide, changjiang river runoff ) in winter. the influences of factors on main circulation patterns are discussed respectively

    對于冬季和夏季海洋環流的情況，在多年觀測的溫鹽資料基礎上，分別以1月份和8月份代表黃東海冬季和夏季的情況，以月平均大氣風應力、邊界流輸送、溫鹽斜壓效應、潮汐、長江口徑流等作為強迫條件，對黃東海環流的細微結構作了高分辨的三維數值模擬，探討了各因子對冬、夏季主要流系的動力學作用。
  3. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  4. The state administrative department of marine affairs shall be responsible for organizing investigations and monitoring of and exercising surveilance over the marine environment and conducting scientific research therein ; it shall also be in charge of environmental protection against marine pollution damage caused by offshore oil exploration and exploitation and by the dumping of wastes into the sea

    國家海洋管理部門負責組織海洋環境的調查、監測、監視，開展科學研究，並主管防止海洋石油勘探開發和海洋傾廢污染損害的環境保護工作。
  5. Amos acoustic meteorological oceanographic survey

    海洋氣象聲學探測
  6. Overhead satellites, diving robotic probes, buoys, sonar mapping, floating and underwater observatories and tagged ocean animals ( whose tags email scientists every day with an update as to where they ' ve been and what they ' ve been doing ) allow scientists to see more of the oceans than ever before

    太空中的衛星、潛水機器探測器、浮標、聲波定位儀、海面與海底實驗室，以及被做了標記的海洋動物（這種標記能讓科學家每天都得知這些動物到了那裡，正在做什麼）讓科學家比以前對海洋有更多的了解。
  7. A review on technologies of marine geochemical detection and analysis in china

    中國海洋地球化學探測技術的現狀與發展
  8. Based on the observation data such as coads and soda, the main climatological features of the tropical indian ocean and relationships of sea surface temperature ( sst ), heat budget with ocean dynamics and thermodynamics processes are analyzed ; the seasonal and interannual variability of the tropical indian ocean are well simulated using a ocean general circulation model ; based on the thermal equation and model output data, the variation mechanism of sst and heat budget are investigated in the tropical indian ocean ; besides, the effect of seasonal variation of wind stress, ekman pumping and horizontal diffusivity on the ocean current and heat budget are studied, using both ideal model and complex model

    本文根據coads 、 soda等實際觀測資料，較全面的分析了熱帶印度洋主要的氣候特點，並研究了海表面溫度（ sst ） 、熱收支與海洋動力、熱力過程的聯系；利用全球海洋環流模式較好地模擬出熱帶印度洋的季節和年際變化；基於熱力學方程和海洋環流模式輸出結果，探討了熱帶印度洋sst和北印度洋熱量收支的季節和年際變化機制，進一步揭示了海洋動力過程在北印度洋熱平衡中的重要作用；在此基礎上，利用理想化的數值試驗與數值模擬結果相結合的方式，證實了風應力的季節變化和ekman抽吸，以及水平熱量擴散系數對北印度洋海洋環流和熱收支的影響。
  9. Airborne gravimetry is applied to rapidly get extensively and precisely well - distributed information of the earth gravity field in order to meet the needs of geodesy, geophysics, oceanography, exploration, space - science and the other fields. airborne gravimetry includes scalar airborne gravimetry and vector airborne gravimetry. scalar airborne gravimetry is used to get the value of the gravity acceleration, and vector airborne gravimetry can get not only the value but also the direction of the gravity acceleration

    它可以快速獲取精度良好、分佈均勻、大面積的地球重力場信息，而且能夠在一些難以實施地面重力測量的特殊地區如沙漠、冰川、沼澤、原始森林等進行作業，從而能夠滿足大地測量學、地球物理學、海洋學及資源勘探等學科和領域對地球重力場信息的需求，並能為空間科學提供強有力的地球重力場保障。
  10. Workers have just put the finishing touches on an ocean drilling vessel that is designed to bore to unprecedented depths and attain a long - held goal : penetrating the earth ' s rocky crust to the mantle

    工作人員剛完成這艘海洋探測船的最後整備，它將要鉆探達到空前的深度，並且完成科學家長久以來的目標：穿過地球的巖質地殼，達到地幔。
  11. During this expedition, the scientists started at the surface and continued collecting throughout the water column at every 1, 000 meters of depth

    不過這次科學家從海洋表面開始探測，每深入1000公尺，就收集一次經過水體的樣本。
  12. In the first part, the article summarized the definition and importance about dissolved oxygen ( do ), the general methods of measuring do. the origin, development and excellence of usage in chemical sensor with fiber - optical technology, the characteristic of fiber optical chemical sensor are introduced. those deferent fluorescence indicators have been used in oxygen sensors during more than twenty years and their deferent capability as fluorescence indicators

    在第一章中，在研讀文獻的基礎上綜述了溶解氧的定義和在生產生活中的重要意義；溶解氧測定的常規方法；光纖技術的起源、發展及其應用於化學傳感器的優點；光纖化學傳感器的原理特點；探索了不同時期應用於氧傳感器的熒光指示劑的種類和性能；制備氧傳感探頭的幾種方法原理和光纖氧傳感器在醫學、生物、海洋監測等領域中的應用現狀。
  13. Article 145 general aviation means civil aviation operations other than public air transport with civil aircraft, including aerial work in the fields of industry, agriculture, forestry, fishery and building industry, and flight operations in the fields of medical and health work, emergency and disaster relief, meteorological service, ocean monitoring, scientific experiment, education and training, culture and sports

    第一百四十五條通用航空，是指使用民用航空器從事公共航空運輸以外的民用航空活動，包括從事工業、農業、林業、漁業和建築業的作業飛行以及醫療衛生、搶險救災、氣象探測、海洋監測、科學實驗、教育訓練、文化體育等方面的飛行活動。
  14. Entering the new millennium, the ocean science community begins to establish a seafloor observatory network to explore and understand the temporal variability of ocean system including its physical, chemical, biological and geological processes

    摘要隨著新世紀的到來，海洋科學界正著手建設海底觀測系統的網路，以探測和理解大洋系統的物理、化學、生物和地質等過程。
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