海洋觀測 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hǎiyángguāncè]
海洋觀測
英文
marine observation- 洋 : Ⅰ名詞1 (海洋) ocean 2 (洋錢) silver coin 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 (盛大; 豐富) vast; m...
- 觀 : 觀名詞1. (道教的廟宇) taoist temple2. (姓氏) a surname
- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 海洋 : seas and oceans; ocean; [詩歌用語] blue海洋霸權 maritime hegemony; 海洋保護區 marine preserve; 海...
- 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
-
The satellite altimetry has developed as a kind of important space geodetic technique since 1970s. the return signals from ocean regions can provide all - weather height information above the sea level repeatedly and accurately. the satellite altimetry has now not only impacted strongly on the field of oceanography and geophysics, but also changed greatly the fact of geodesy
衛星測高作為二十世紀七十年代發展起來的一項空間測量技術,能在全球范圍內全天候、多次重復、準確地提供海洋表面到衛星距離的觀測值,在地球物理學領域和大地測量領域有廣泛的應用。By sheer coincidence, a trio of earth - monitoring satellites gave modelers the pristine, undistorted wave heights they needed for the indian ocean tsunami
十分巧合的是,有一組地球觀測衛星提供了最原始且如實的海嘯波高值,這是模型設計師模擬印度洋海嘯時不可或缺的。Under the wmo marine climatological summaries scheme, weather observations recorded by hong kong voluntary observing ships are quality checked by the observatory and then exchanged among members under the coordination of the global collecting centres in the united kingdom and germany
在世界氣象組織之海洋氣候摘要規劃安排下,天文臺會檢定香港志願觀測船舶天氣觀測報告的質量,然後在英國和德國的全球資料收集中心協調下與各會員交換資料。Networks of satellites already on orbit or soon to be launched are beginning to provide detailed observations of the workings of the atmosphere, ocean, and continental crust over the entire planet
由已經進入軌道或是即將發射的衛星所形成的網路已開始提供有關整個地球的大氣、海洋和陸殼運動情況的詳細觀測資料。The updated model with complete forcing has excellent ability of simulation and forecast. to study yellow and east china circulation in winter and summer, based on long - term ocean observation data of january and august, the fine structure of yellow and east china seas circulation is diagnostically calculated with complete forcing ( including surface wind stress, boundary transportation, baroclinic effect, tide, changjiang river runoff ) in winter. the influences of factors on main circulation patterns are discussed respectively
對于冬季和夏季海洋環流的情況,在多年觀測的溫鹽資料基礎上,分別以1月份和8月份代表黃東海冬季和夏季的情況,以月平均大氣風應力、邊界流輸送、溫鹽斜壓效應、潮汐、長江口徑流等作為強迫條件,對黃東海環流的細微結構作了高分辨的三維數值模擬,探討了各因子對冬、夏季主要流系的動力學作用。Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method
研究認為: ( 1 )黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態,在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下,該區域可以處于沖刷狀態; ( 2 )從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看:三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的,各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態,且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關,基本成正比關系; ( 3 )在口門處,影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等,本報告主要對口門加寬,口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: (一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式,據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 )本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念,並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系,得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 )本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念,並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。The specification for oceanographic survey - marine hydrographic observations
海洋調查規范海洋水文觀測General technical specifications for oceanographic hydrological instruments
海洋水文觀測儀器通用技術條件Marine hydrographic observations
海洋水文觀測Ship observations are invaluable for the study of climatic conditions in the ocean areas
船舶觀測的資料對研究海洋區域的氣候十分寶貴。The meteorological satellites, resource satellites, oceanic satellites and disaster monitoring satellites can develop into an earth observation system for long - term stable operation to conduct stereoscopic observation and dynamic monitoring of the land, atmosphere, and oceanic environments of the country, the peripheral regions and even the whole globe
以氣象衛星系列、資源衛星系列、海洋衛星系列和環境與災害監測小衛星群組成長期穩定運行的衛星對地觀測體系,實現對中國及周邊地區甚至全球的陸地、大氣、海洋的立體觀測和動態監測。Based on the thermohaline data in august of 1958 and 2000, january of 2001, january and august in the marine atlas of bohai sea, yellow sea, east china sea ( hydrology, 1992 ), the normal annual wind field data in bohai sea, and the near forty years sss data observed in the four measurement stations beihuangcheng, tanggu, qinhuangdao, huludao of bohai sea : the thermohaline field ' s variance characteristics are analysed
基於1958年8月、 2000年8月、 2001年1月、 《渤海、黃海、東海海洋圖集( 1992 ) 》中的1月和8月份溫鹽資料、渤海多年平均風場資料以及渤海北隍城、塘沽、秦皇島和葫蘆島4個水文測站近40年的sss觀測資料,分析了渤海溫鹽場的變異特徵。The specification for oceanographic survey - marine meteorological observations
海洋調查規范海洋氣象觀測The nishiki koi - bot could one day be used to observe fish in the ocean or survey oil platforms for damage
該機器人有一天將會被用於觀測海洋魚類或勘測石油平臺,以防造成損失。Because the system error is ineluctable for mode, it is necessary to correct the simulation fielde effectively. in this paper, based on the idea of combined eof correction, the interannual simulation of sea surface wind stress anomalies of the tropical pacific ocean by lap two - level atmosphereic model have been corrected, result of corrected erperiment shows that the corrected field is more similar to the observation field, especially on the distribution of the space. three prediction experiments also shew that correcting scheme of combined eof can improve the interannual prediction veracity of model
在本文中,基於「聯合自然正交展開誤差訂正」的思想,將中科院大氣物理研究所兩層大氣環流模式輸出的熱帶太平洋海表風應力異常的跨年度模擬場進行訂正,訂正試驗的分析結果表明,訂正後的熱帶太平洋海表風應力距平場與相應觀測場年際變率分量的相似程度遠遠好於模式模擬的結果,尤其是在空間分佈方面的改善非常顯著;三組跨年度訂正檢驗結果也表明,訂正後的跨年度預測結果明顯好於模式的預測結果。The availability of modis data, which main goals are to monitor global environment change, gives us a new opportunity for acquirement of the terrestrial parameters and will conduct global change research
陸地表層和海洋生態系統的遙感信息獲取是全球環境變化研究的關鍵組成部分,其定量化的研究越來越依賴于長期連續觀測資料的積累與處理分析。Meanwhile, hurricane experts are watching a tropical depression in the western atlantic that appears to be on a path that would take it into the caribbean by the end of this week
與此同時,颶風專家正在觀測一西大西洋的熱帶低氣壓,該氣壓看起來有可能在本周末進入加勒比海。Based on these observations, statistics are compiled to give the climatology of the above sea areas for reference by offshore and marine communities for their planning as well as operational purposes
利用這些觀測資料,天文臺定期編訂有關海洋氣候統計數據供航海界和離岸海域作業機構參考。From the situ - observation data of shallow and deep water regions at the coastal zone, it is shown statistically that the occurrency of the coupled ocean waves is more than those of the wind - induced waves and swell. the ratio of the coupled ocean waves at the yangtse river estuary ( especially at shallow sea region ) is nearby 70 % of all the ocean waves, for instance at the observation station dajishan
近岸(淺水)波浪測站和深水的波浪觀測資料統計表明,混合浪的出現均大於純風浪和純涌浪,特別在淺水區域,例如大戟山海洋站,混和浪所佔的比率接近70 。Entering the new millennium, the ocean science community begins to establish a seafloor observatory network to explore and understand the temporal variability of ocean system including its physical, chemical, biological and geological processes
摘要隨著新世紀的到來,海洋科學界正著手建設海底觀測系統的網路,以探測和理解大洋系統的物理、化學、生物和地質等過程。分享友人