海運科學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hǎiyùnkēxué]
海運科學 英文
marine sciences
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 海運 : sea transportation; ocean shipping; ocean carriage; transport by sea海運保險商 underwriter; 海運...
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  1. To oversee all the details yourself in person ; to be at once pilot and captain, and owner and underwriter ; to buy and sell and keep the accounts ; to read every letter received, and write or read every letter sent ; to superintend the discharge of imports night and day ; to be upon many parts of the coast almost at the same time ? often the richest freight will be discharged upon a jersey shore ; ? to be your own telegraph, unweariedly sweeping the horizon, speaking all passing vessels bound coastwise ; to keep up a steady despatch of commodities, for the supply of such a distant and exorbitant market ; to keep yourself informed of the state of the markets, prospects of war and peace everywhere, and anticipate the tendencies of trade and civilization ? taking advantage of the results of all exploring expeditions, using new passages and all improvements in navigation ; ? charts to be studied, the position of reefs and new lights and buoys to be ascertained, and ever, and ever, the logarithmic tables to be corrected, for by the error of some calculator the vessel often splits upon a rock that should have reached a friendly pier ? there is the untold fate of la prouse ; ? universal science to be kept pace with, studying the lives of all great discoverers and navigators, great adventurers and merchants, from hanno and the phoenicians down to our day ; in fine, account of stock to be taken from time to time, to know how you stand

    親自照顧一切大小事務；兼任領航員與船長，業主與保險商；買進賣出又記賬；收到的信件每封都讀過，發出的信件每封都親自撰寫或審閱；日夜監督進口貨的卸落；幾乎在海岸上的許多地方，你都同時出現了似的； ? ?那裝貨最多的船總是在澤西岸上卸落的； ? ?自己還兼電報員，不知疲倦地發通訊到遠方去，和所有馳向海岸的船隻聯絡；穩當地售出貨物，供給遠方的一個無饜足的市場，既要熟悉行情，你還要明了各處的戰爭與和平的情況，預測貿易和文明的趨向； ? ?利用所有探險的成果，走最新的航道，利用一切航海技術上的進步； ? ?再要研究海圖，確定珊瑚礁和新的燈塔、浮標的位置，而航海圖表是永遠地改而又改，因為著計算上有了一點錯誤，船隻會沖撞在一塊巖石上而至於粉碎的，不然它早該到達了一個友好的碼頭了? ? ，此外，還有拉?貝魯斯的未知的命運； ? ?還得步步跟上字宙科學，要研究一切偉大的發現者、航海家、探險家和商人，從迦探險家飯能和腓尼基人直到現在所有這些人的一生，最後，時刻要記錄棧房中的貨物，你才知道自己處于什麼位置上。
  2. In the process of developing seashore ecotourism, such theories as sustainable development, oceanology, landscape ecology, eco - capacity, environment economics, etc. should be aptly used to conduct the practice of tourism development. furthermore, the notions of development such as environment ethnics, clean production, and ecology friendship, etc. should be comprehensively introduced and the method of systematicness should be adapted to develop ecotourism. thus the thesis composes the ecotourism model on the abovementioned basis

    在海濱生態旅遊開發過程中，必須運用可持續發展理論、海洋科學理論、景觀生態學理論、生態承載力理論、環境經濟學等理論指導旅遊開發實踐，尤其要全面導入了環境倫理、清潔生產和生態友好等發展理念，並用系統思維的方法來進行生態旅遊開發，在此基礎上作者提出了生態旅遊系統模型。
  3. So according to the technology regulation of reclamation engineering, hydraulic calculation must be carried out in the design of final closure. this paper firstly introduces the progression and present situation of reclamation engineering, emphasizing on the features of present reclamation and on the experiences and theories of home and abroad ; using fortran perfects the hydraulic calculation program of the closure and makes the program to meet different conditions ( such as considering flood, the variation of time interval, multi - entrance, multi - reservoir capacity ), and after comparing and analyzing a great deal of schemes, the reasonable computation scheme was brought up ; the interface of the program was carried out by the programming language vb to make the process of calculation become easier and more distinct, so the result can be analyzed and handled more directly ; vb is used in the later management of the result to plot the graphic chart of the isoline of the maximum of hydraulic element ( the velocity of flow, the drop height and the rate of flow ) automatically ; finally it was applied in the reclamation project of dongbidao of fuqing

    本文首先介紹圍海工程的發展進程與國內外圍海的開發現狀，重點介紹了我國目前圍海工程的特點及在圍海工程實踐中積累的經驗和理論；利用fortran語言完善堵口工程龍口水力計算程序，使程序可以滿足圍海工程復雜工況下（如考慮內港洪水、計算時段的變化、多口門、多庫容、多水閘）的龍口水力計算，並進行大量方案的比較和分析，提出合理計算方案；利用面向對象的可視化編程語言vb進行界面開發，使計算過程有良好的人機界面，更直觀地對計算結果進行分析和處理；計算結果的后處理採用vb編程實現龍口水力要素最大值等值線圖的繪制；並運用所編軟體對福建省福清市東壁島圍墾工程進行龍口水力計算，為堵口合龍提供科學依據。
  4. The thesis analyzed the present transferring status between pudong airport and shanghai " s incity. through forecasting the long - dated flux of pudong airport and the area near it and combining the planning scheme of shanghai urban rapid mass transit, the thesis learned the helpful experience of the traffic organization in typical airport abroad and used the scientific analyzing model of public traffic flux forecasting to put forward some reasonable suggestion of the bottleneck question between pudong airport and incity : the one is to use the present no. 2 subway as the future airtrain to take on the most part of the flux and meantime present the concept of feeder efficiency to quantitative analyze the choice of feeder station ; the other is to set up cat ( city air terminal ) to convenient the passenger to come airport rapidly and economically in order to lessen the pressure of the traffic and improve the whole service quantity of civil aviation transportation

    本文分析了浦東機場與市內目前的換乘現狀，從預測浦東機場及緊鄰空港區域中遠期的客流量入手，結合上海市政府快速軌道交通的規劃方案，並且學習境外典型機場交通組織的有益經驗，利用規劃中的公交客流預測等科學分析模型，對浦東機場與市中心的軌道交通銜接提出了合理的建議：一是利用目前的地鐵二號線作為航空軌道共享線來承擔大部分進出空港的客流，並且給出了以接運效率最大化為目標函數的接運公交軌道站點比選模型；二是在市中心設立城市航站樓以方便旅客快速、經濟地到達機場，從而減少道路交通壓力，提高航空運輸的整體服務質量。
  5. Satellites orbiting round theearth have provided scientists with a vast amount ofinformation about conditions in outer space

    環繞地球運行的衛星，為科學家提供了浩如煙海的外層空間的資料，相比之下，對地球內部的結構則知之甚微。
  6. Finished the following important consulting projects in recent years : ( 1 ) to take charge of and participate in the design of the project of 25 thousand - ton petrol and gas quays of the jiangyin petrol company. ( 2 ) to take charge of and parricipate in the design of the project of 25 thousand - ton petrol and gas quays of zhang jia gang hada company. ( 3 ) to organize the feasibility study on the coastal engineering test hall construction project of nhri. to take charge of and participate in the design of the hall ( a large - size wave basin, 70m long and 50m wide. was constructed in it ). ( 4 ) to organize the project feasibility study of the laboratory of nhri for the basic law research on sediment transport, to take charge of the design of the project, and to participate in the design of the wind and wave flume ( 180m long ), in which the scientific research projects of waterway training works and coastal engineering structures can be carried out under the combined action of wind, wave and current

    近幾年來主要完成以下幾項重大工程： 1 .主持並參與江陰石油公司2 . 5萬噸級油氣碼頭的設計； 2 .主持並參與張家港哈德公司2 . 5萬噸級油氣碼頭的設計； 3 .編寫了南京水科院海岸工程試驗廳可行性研究報告，主持並參與該試驗廳的工程設計，在該試驗廳內建有70米長50米寬的大型波浪水池； 4 .編寫了南京水科院「泥沙運動基本規律研究實驗室」工程可行性研究報告，並主持該項工程設計，參與完成180米長風浪水槽設計，該水槽建成后，可在風、浪、流綜合作用下進行航道整治和海岸工程的科學研究。
  7. Ocean science and engineering research institute will this be the work of target, has already rather had own special features at the development of the realm, for example making salt, salt chemical engineering, ocean chemical engineering and make the salt machine etc., already had accumulated a lot of research experience at the academic realm, such as seawater kinematics, oceanic chemistry and developments and using of its resources, hydrology geology of the coast, salt pan biology, water - salt system phase diagram, inorganic separation, crystallography and so on, and is utmost developing oceanic resources attains, at the same time, doing the resources circulation & reusing and reducing the environment pollution

    海洋科學與工程研究所將此作為工作的目標，在制鹽、鹽化工、海洋化工、制鹽機械等領域的開發已經頗具有自己的特色，在海水運動、海洋化學及資源開發利用、海岸帶水文地質、鹽田生物、水鹽體系相圖、無機分離、結晶等學術領域已積淀了豐厚的科研經驗，最大限度的開發海洋資源的同時做到資源循環再利用、減少環境的污染。
  8. Simulating random movement of sea wave in the wave basin and making researchs into the action of sea wave on coastal and offshore structures could provide the reliable basis for engineering design and scientific experimentation

    在實驗水池中模擬海上多向不規則波浪的隨機運動現象，進而研究波浪對海洋工程與港口建築物的作用，可為工程設計與科學實驗提供可靠的依據。
  9. Wenzhou longwang xingcheng pen factory is a member unit of wenzhou writing instrument association in china. it locates in wenzhou economic and technological zone with convenient transportation

    溫州龍灣興城制筆廠，是中國溫州制筆協會的會員單位，座落於中國現代經濟模式典範溫州經濟開發區，立體化海陸空交通，現代科學技術的運用，使之為世所矚。
  10. This article has been divided into five chapters, the contents of five chapters respectively are : the contents of the first chapter are about pollution compensation that oil leakage of the ships lead to in " maritime law " ; the contents of the second chapter are about delay delivery of the goods in " maritime law " ; the contents of the third chapter are about the cargo lien that the marine carriers have in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fourth chapter are about the rights that the shippers can change and terminate the contract unilaterally in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fifth chapter are about the limitation of liability for maritime claims system in " maritime law ". the contents of each chapter of this article are about a flaw of " maritime law ". as a result of the limit of article length and the limit of author ability, it is impossible to analyze the article of " maritime law " gradually, the article is only about five quite important flaws of " maritime law " to form five chapters, then we will introduce them gradually

    但是，隨著我國加入wto ，國際貿易和海上運輸迅速的發展， 《海商法》在實施中暴露出很多不足。因此，有必要遵循科學性、適時性和法制統一性等立法的基本原則，對《海商法》及時進行修改。筆者認為，應當認真總結《海商法》成功的經驗和失敗的教訓，從目前和今後一個時期海上和與海相通的內陸水域的運輸和經濟貿易的現實和發展對法律的需要出發，參照和借鑒其他民商立法、國際海事條約、民間規則和合同格式，以及國外先進的立法例，吸收海商法理論研究成果，並考慮國際海事立法的發展趨勢，在船舶油污損害賠償的規定，遲延交付的規定，海上貨物留置權的規定，托運人變更解除合同權利的規定，海事賠償責任限制制度的規定等幾個方面修改現行《海商法》 。
  11. Marine bulk chemical transportation is one of most rapidly emerging research area both at home and abroad. there is imperative need for effectively planned response to chemical spill now in china. first the dissertation sorts the liquid chemicals in bulk by their character

    水運散裝化學品泄漏事故應急是國內外不斷發展的研究領域之一，在我國科學地制定散裝液體化學品海上泄漏事故應急決策系統是亟待解決的現實問題。
  12. Whereas its maintenance level is assessed by the manager of aids to navigation, regarded as the interior actuality. using delphi the research and analyse is made after designing and distributing the questionnaire to them. the mathematical model is established with integrating the fuzzy theory and ahp method

    利用delphi法，設計並發放咨詢表給航運界和各沿海航標管理者，進行調查，統計分析，並採用fuzzy模糊理論與ahp法結合，建立多層模糊層次分析數學模型，能科學總體考核沿海航標質量。
  13. Due to the popularization of the modern science and technology in the field of seafaring, the speed of ships has been greatly advanced, which together with the characteristics of the operation of traditional b / l results in the fact that ships arrive at the destination port before b / l reaches the buyers leading to port congestion and even the losses of the parties involved

    由於現代科學技術在航海領域的廣泛應用，船舶在海上運輸的速度有了很大的提高。局限於傳統的提單流程，常常出現船舶已到港而提單還未到收貨人手中，這樣經常造成堵港，甚至當事人的經濟損失。
  14. The achievements in this paper can provide theory basis and technical conditions for enhancing fpso operating safety and economic benefits, and provide theory support and technical guidance for improve the follow - up and similar ship design. the most important contribution of the research is that it hangs together the engineering technology with the science of administration for the maritime circle

    本文的研究成果可為提高fpso營運安全和經濟效益提供理論依據和技術條件，並為改進同類船舶設計提供理論支持和技術指導，某些分析結果可以為制定風險規范以及對船舶實施綜合安全評估提供理論依據，更為重要的是本文實現了工程技術同管理科學的有機結合，為改善海事界的安全現狀做出了自己的貢獻。
  15. With the rapid development of shanghai ' s electric power, a scientific and reasonable programming guiding the transportation system of yangtze river is necessitated so as to meet the need of forming the most profitable combination between the installments of shipping lines and the operating ships

    上海電力的快速發展已迫切要求長江電煤的運輸系統航線設置和配船作出科學合理的規劃，以滿足航線設置和運輸船舶間的最佳經濟組合。
  16. Four seas shipping jiangsu maritime bureau and the shanghai maritime bureau crew rush units ， and the groundless and high school in kaifeng ， rudong tertiary level ， rugao school vocational education center ， tongzhou construction schools ， vocational schools ， such as the second yancheng the cooperation of the higher grades seafarers matriculation classes ( now number 06 training schools for 280 people ， 07 years 491 ) ， i became secretary of the high school matriculation crew base and with jiangsu marine vocational and technical college ， the institute of tianjin ， dalian maritime university ， fuzhou air centre ， putian ， fujian sea school ， xiamen maritime university ， wuhan maritime school ， wuhan university ， wuhan fairways schools weipei signed a long - term cooperation agreement ( now number 04 training schools for 32 ， 05 years 60 ， 06 year 120 ， 07 years 210 ) as i senior secretary for the crew ， secondary paragraph weipei base renowned shipping companies and enterprises at home and abroad cooperation with the current management of 11 vessels ， more than 900 of the number of assignments

    四海船務為江蘇海事局與上海海事局船員辦證單位，並與開封金杞高中、如東職專、如皋職業教育中心校、通州建工學校、鹽城第二職業中學等職專合作開辦高級海員預科班（現在校培訓人數06年度280人、 07年度491人）成為我司船員高中段預科基地；並且與江蘇海事職業技術學院、天津海院、大連海事大學、福州航院、福建莆田海校、廈門海事大學、武漢海事學校、武漢交通大學、武漢航道學校簽訂了長期合作委培協議（現在校培訓人數04年度32人、 05年度60人、 06年度120人、 07年度210人）成為我司高級船員大、中專段委培基地；公司與國內外知名航運企業合作加上目前管理船隻11艘，外派人數達900多人。
  17. The case is that the maritime law immunes the carrier from the liability of navigation negiect, which severely ignores the evolution of the civii law standard. ( 2 ) anaiyzing the effects of two diff8rent kinds of distribution of liability ffom a legal economics viewpoint. legal economics theories believe that if an act andlor a iaw theory is reasonable, it will maximize the sociai wealth

    論歸責原則與航海過失免菏上海海運學院石聖科（二）利用法律的經濟分析方法，從微觀上論證航海過失免責的低效率問題；從責任配置的後果的分析來看：因為船東直接控制船舶，其控製成本比貨主的控製成本要低得多。
  18. It aims to bring up to date china ' s laws and regulations of compensation for casualties at sea, so that they would better fit in with the fast - changing social, economical and legal situations in china after its accession to the world trade organization. it attempts to seek out, to be specific, a way of compensation as sound as possible which would maximally protect the legitimate rights of both the owners of vessels and the victims, hopefully by satisfactorily balancing the interests of the two parties. the ultimate purpose of this paper therefore, is to provide certain theoretical support for modifying relevant laws and regulations in this realm in china

    研究的目的在於適應我國法律法規不斷完善的新形勢，使海上人身傷亡損害賠償的法律規定與各相關法律規定接軌，與我國加入wto后的新形勢接軌；並根據我國的國情，探求一種科學合理的海上人身傷亡損害賠償辦法，盡可能地找到一個海上運輸業和受害者兩者利益間的平衡點，使海上運輸業和受害者的合法權利得到更加充分的保護；進一步研究海上人身傷亡損害賠償的法律理論基礎，為進一步修改我國海上人身傷亡損害賠償的有關法律提供依據。
  19. Construction of new public toilets is planned for the kowloon tong public transport interchange in kowloon tong, wing on plaza garden in yau tsim district, tsam chuk wan in sai kung, lo wai road in tsuen wan, ma liu shui waterfront and science park road in sha tin, pak shek kok in tai po, the new wan chai market, the stanley complex and the stanley waterfront in southern district, and yee kuk street in sham shui po

    現正興建的新公廁位於九塘公共運輸交匯處油尖區永安廣場公園西貢斬竹灣荃灣老圍路沙田馬料水海濱和科學園路大埔白石角新灣仔街市南區赤柱綜合大樓和赤柱海濱，以及深水醫局街。
  20. As a completely new study method, creative learning treat the questions as the media, create a kind of enviroment and process which are similar to scientific studyjet students collect, analyse, and deal with informations by themselves in order that they can feel and experience the process of creativing knowledge. in this way, they can understand society. learn how to study, cultivate their ability of analysing problems, solving problems and ability of creativeness. as the creative study has the characters of open. experimental processive, which made it can be used widely in all subjects ' teaching and spread thoroughly and quickly. i want to explore how to adopt the creative learning in common school combined with biology teaching through educational experiment. this educational experiment is seclected from two classes ' students in senior two from xi ' an no. 33 middle school. these two classes ' students were regarded as the materials of this experiment. the experiment lasted for three months and adopted natural experienc e. i had two tests before and after the experience. during the class period and free time, i would holden creative learning under the condition of obeying the principal of experiment

    作為一種嶄新的學習方式，研究性學習在教學過程中以問題為載體，創設一種類似科學研究的情境和途徑，讓學生通過自己收集，分析和處理信息來實際感覺並體驗知識的產生過程，進而了解社會，學會學習，培養學生分析問題，解決問題的能力和創造能力。由於研究性學習呈現出開放性、自主性、實踐性與過程性等特徵，使得它在各學科教學中得以廣泛運用，並迅速推廣開來。本人通過對國內大量文獻資料的研究，發現研究性學習主要是在經濟、文化發達，教育觀念先進，硬體設施良好的沿海城市及重點中學開展。
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