海面大氣區 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hǎimiàndàqìqū]
海面大氣區
英文
the atmosphere above sea surface-
Characteristics of heat balance parameters of arctic ocean drifting ice and open sea are presented based on the profile - flux method and the data obtained by the first chinese national arctic research expedition during aug. 19 24, 1999
利用中國首次北極考察隊於1999年8月19日24日在北冰洋浮冰區獲得的大氣近地層垂直廓線和輻射等資料，依據相似理論方法，對比分析了北冰洋無冰海面和冰面上熱平衡參數的變化特徵。Due to slope cable bears barely alternative load longtime in nature environment, it is easy to corrosion and wreck. seriously, the bridge is possibility to collapse in strictness air empoison, water pollution, seashore and ocean surroundings. therefore, to study cable ’ s corrosion widely and to inhibit corrosion process are very important for increase endurance and safety of bridge construction
由於斜拉索長期承受交變載荷並暴露于自然環境中，特別是大氣污染嚴重地區、水污染嚴重地區、海濱及海洋環境，極易發生腐蝕破壞，嚴重者還會因坍塌而造成生命及財產的巨大損失，因此，全面研究橋梁拉索的腐蝕，阻斷腐蝕的成因，對提高橋梁結構的耐久性與安全性具有重要意義。According to their space position, the seismic features of shallow gas in this region can be divided into three groups : ( 1 ) features in the stratum : acoustic blanket, acoustic curtains, acoustic turbidity, irregular strong top reflection boundary, and phase pull - down in both flanks ; ( 2 ) features of the seabed : seabed pockmark and giant sunken pit ; ( 3 ) features in the seawater column : acoustic plumes, cloudy turbidity and point - line - type reflection
該區的淺層氣地震特徵按空間位置分為3大類： （ 1 ）地層中的特徵：聲學空白、聲學幕、聲學擾動、不規則強反射頂界面、兩側相位下拉； （ 2 ）海底面的特徵：海底麻坑、大型塌陷坑； （ 3 ）海水層中的特徵：聲學羽流、雲狀擾動、點劃線反射。The fifth chapter sum up the article and view the work. the simulation results indicate : ( 1 ) exchanging of sea - air and force of dynamical and thermodynamic processes is very important to bring and maintain sea surface wind. shf is mostly energy sources and lhf is negative effect in some area
模擬結果充分表明： （ 1 ）感熱和潛熱的海氣交換和動量交換（摩擦作用）對于海面風的發展和維持起著重要作用，潛熱加熱是海面風中最主要的能源，感熱通量在一武漢理工大學碩士學位論文定區域對海面風風場有負面影響。Graphite packing, carbonized packing, kevlar packing, ptfe packing ningbo sinklan industry trade co., ltd. is mainly engaged in producing three kinds of sealing products, packing series, gasket series, packing gasket sheet series. such as various fiber packingmetallic gasket, non - metallic gasketssheet gasket material, and reinforced composite sheet sealing material. packing series : expanded graphite packing, reinforced graphite packing, die - formed graphite ring packing expanded graphite molded packing, carbonized fiber packing, kevlar fiber packing, pure ptfe packing, ptfe graphite packing, ramie fiber braided packing, asbestos packing, ptfe graphite packing aramid corners, graphite ptfe packing inter aramid, acrylic fiber packing, novolid fiber with ptfe packing, carbon fiber packing, ptfe filament packing, ptfe lubricant packing, cotton with oil packing, e - glass fiber packing etc
公司生產出口各類流體密封材料及製品，主要有密封盤根，密封墊片和密封材料三大系列產品，如石墨盤根芳綸盤根，碳纖維盤根， ptfe盤根，各種金屬墊片，纏繞墊片石墨增強墊片石墨切割墊片， ptfe墊片石棉墊片，非石棉墊片，各種墊片板材，卷材，四氟介面密封帶，閥桿填料，盤根線等等，廣泛應用於石化煉油電力鋼鐵造船海洋工程等行業不但解決了國內許多電廠煤氣廠化工廠等泵浦閥件管道在各種氣體化學流體輸送中的密封泄露問題，已為眾多知名企業所指定和選用而且已大量出口到歐洲中東南美洲以及東南亞等許多國家和地區。Graphite packing, carbonized packing, kevlar packing, ptfe packing ningbo sinklan industry trade co., ltd. is mainly engaged in producing three kinds of sealing products, packing series, gasket series, packing gasket sheet series. such as various fiber packingmetallic gasket, non - metallic gasketssheet gasket material, and reinforced composite sheet sealing materialpacking series : expanded graphite packing, reinforced graphite packing, die - formed graphite ring packing expanded graphite molded packing, carbonized fiber packing, kevlar fiber packing, pure ptfe packing, ptfe graphite packing, ramie fiber braided packing, asbestos packing, ptfe graphite packing aramid corners, graphite ptfe packing inter aramid, acrylic fiber packing, novolid fiber with ptfe packing, carbon fiber packing, ptfe filament packing, ptfe lubricant packing, cotton with oil packing, e - glass fiber packing etc
公司生產出口各類流體密封材料及製品，主要有密封盤根，密封墊片和密封材料三大系列產品，如石墨盤根芳綸盤根，碳纖維盤根， ptfe盤根，各種金屬墊片，纏繞墊片石墨增強墊片石墨切割墊片， ptfe墊片石棉墊片，非石棉墊片，各種墊片板材，卷材，四氟介面密封帶，閥桿填料，盤根線等等，廣泛應用於石化煉油電力鋼鐵造船海洋工程等行業不但解決了國內許多電廠煤氣廠化工廠等泵浦閥件管道在各種氣體化學流體輸送中的密封泄露問題，已為眾多知名企業所指定和選用而且已大量出口到歐洲中東南美洲以及東南亞等許多國家和地區From an elevation of 1000 meters at the north end of the valley, the land slopes down steadily and for 70 miles the floor is below sea level, reaching a low point of - 86 meters at badwater, the lowest point in the western hemisphere and is considered to be one of the hottest places in the world during the summer season. every year between november and april, the weather is perhaps the most suitable for travelers
是日參觀美國面積最大的火焰谷死谷國家公園，包括公園內景色瑰麗的拉培斯基山丘zabreski point ，與全美國最低點的壞水區bad water ，此處低於海平面282尺，雖是全球最熱地區之一，每年十一月至來年四月天氣清涼，為旅遊最佳季節。During the course of the research, the criterions of the interpolation effect are mean error ( me ), mean absolute error ( mae ), root mean squared interpolation error ( rmse ) and the difference of mean square deviation between the measured and the estimated surface air temperature. the conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) by contrasting the gaussian weighted model associated with the error modification with the gaussian weighted model, the error modification is proved to considerably ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation ; ( 2 ) on the base of the gaussian weighted model, taking altitudinal effect into account can reflect the trend in which temperature changes according to the topographic altitude and may ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation correspondingly and apparently, which indicates that topographical effect on the preciseness of spatial interpolation can not be disregarded in terms of the region with complicated topography ; ( 3 ) the map of daily surface air temperature distribution, using the modified gaussian weighted model a and b, can accurately reflect the temperature - changing - with - topographical - altitude trend. among them, the better is the model a, whose me is below 0. 03 ?
在此過程中，採用平均誤差（ me ） ，平均絕對誤差（ mae ） ，插值平均誤差平方的平方根（ rootmeansquaredinterpolationerror ，簡稱rmsie ） ，插值前後測站要素值的均方差（ meansquaredeviation ，簡稱msd ）差值作為判定插值效果的標準，得出如下結論：通過高斯權重法與結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法的對比，說明結合逐步訂正方案的高斯權重法可大大提高地面日氣溫的插值精度；在高斯權重法中加入海拔影響項可以反映出溫度隨地形高度的變化趨勢，同時也能較大地提高地面日氣溫的空間插值精度，說明在地形復雜的區域，地形影響在插值精度中是不可忽略的；對于高斯權重法的兩種改進方案得到的地面日氣溫分布圖都能很好地反映出表面大氣氣溫隨地形高度的變化趨勢。( 5 ) the spring greenland sea - ice extent is larger ( smaller ) : then during the following summer the high of the japanese sea is stronger ( weaker ), and the low of the asian land is stronger ( weaker ), which make the pattern of low west and high east easily ( uneasily ) form ; the ascending movement over north china is strengthened ( weakened ) ; the summer monsoon of east asia is stronger ( weaker ), then the southeastern, warm and damp airflow towards the north china is stronger ( weaker ), and the cold airflow of the high level over the north china is also stronger ( weaker ), which make the convergence of the cold and warm air over north china easily ( uneasily ) form ; the sst of the east pacific ocean is lower ( higher ), while the sst of west wind drift is higher ( lower )
（ 5 ）春季格陵蘭海冰面積偏大（小） ：後期夏季日本海高壓偏強（弱） ，而大陸上低壓也偏強（弱） ，易（不易）形成西低東阻的形勢；華北地區的上升運動增強（減弱） ；東亞夏季風偏強（弱） ，向華北地區輸送的西南暖濕氣流偏強（弱） ，而對應高空華北地區上空冷空氣活動偏強（弱） ，利於（不利於）華北上空冷暖空氣的交匯；夏季赤道東太平洋海溫偏低（高） ，西風漂流區海溫偏高（低） 。在以上的環流背景下，華北夏季降水偏多（少） ，易澇（旱） 。The above analysis showed that this heavy rainfall event took on obvious meso - scale characters and was the combination of the three flows, so we can deduce : ( 1 ) surface southeasterly wind and topography may play the main role in this event ; ( 2 ) the easterly cold air rushing into the southern shaanxi province in the lower troposphere was strongly relative to the form of surface cold - front type of occlusion ; ( 3 ) there were two reasons for the secondary circulation ' s strengthen in the evening, one was the effect of a mountain - valley wind and the other may be latent heat leading to ascending motion ; ( 4 ) the shape of potential instability stratification corresponded well with the development of the warm - moisture advection ; and ( 5 ) the vapor providing essential thermodynamics was transported by a southwesterly low - level jet from the bay of bengal and the south china sea. furthermore, with the effect of terrain, the southern shaanxi province became the center of this extremely heavy rain process
中尺度結構分析表明，本次暴雨具有明顯的中尺度特徵，是由三支氣流共同作用的結果，分析發現（ 1 ）地面東南風和地形在這次大暴雨過程起主要作用； （ 2 ）東路冷空氣主要是通過中低層侵入陜南地區的，並與地面冷式錮囚鋒的形成密不可分； （ 3 ）夜博士論文:中尺度地形對陜南暴雨的影響研究間垂直次級環流發展加強可能有兩個原因，一個是由於地形山谷風的作用，另一個是降水的潛熱釋放激發了上升運動: （ 4 ）位勢不穩定層結的形成與低層暖濕平流的發展有很好的對應關系; （ 5 ）本次暴雨的水汽主要靠偏南風急流將孟加拉灣和中國南海的水汽輸送至西北地區東部，為暴雨的發生提供了必要熱力條件。A preliminary study on the species composition, ecological characteristics and present distribution of vegetations in mengyang area, the largest part of xishuangbanna nature reserve, shows that there are 7 vegetation types, 15 formations, 24 community types in this area. the vegetation map was made by using gis software ( arc / info ), and the area and distribution pattern of each community was obtained. the subtropical monsoon evergreen broad leaved forest occupies the largest part, with an area of 41. 26 % of the whole, and the tropical rain forest occupies less than 10 % of the whole area. according to the topography, altitude, climate characters and present distribution of the vegetation, and based on the landscape type map, an original vegetation map under natural conditions was obtained, which could provid a theory for the vegetation restoration, especially for the tropical rain forest and its habitat, and for the development of the nature reserve
對西雙版納勐養自然保護區植被的類型進行了劃分，包括人工和自然群落，共有7個大類、 15個群系、 24個群落類型分佈.對每個類型的主要組成種類、生態特徵和分佈現狀進行了初步研究.利用地理信息系統軟體制取植被圖並獲得了各種植被類型的分佈面積和分佈格局特徵，這一地區亞熱帶季風常綠闊葉林的分佈面積和所佔比例最大，達總面積的41 . 26 % ;而熱帶雨林面積不超過總面積的10 % .依據地形、海拔、氣候和現狀植被分佈的規律，在獲得景觀類型圖的基礎上，得到了可以反映這一地區在完全自然條件下植被可能分佈的狀況的還原植被圖，為保護區的發展和植被的恢復提供了理論依據。The shanghai hujiang hotel is a new 2 - star foreign guests hotel, located in the caohejing new technique development area, near the xujiahui business center, opposite the shanghai everbright convention exhibition center which is the nearest hotel to the shanghai everbright convention exhibition center
上海滬江賓館系國家旅遊局認定的涉外星級賓館，座落在漕河涇新興技術開發區，毗鄰徐家匯商業中心，地鐵漕寶路站，光大會展中心對面，距虹橋國際機場僅11公里，交通便利，空氣清新，四季宜人。The correlation analysi s between sst and sea surface height, heat content and depth of thermocline also shows the important role of ocean dynamic processes in some regions, besides the influence of heat exchange between air and sea
Sst與海表面高度、熱含量、溫躍層深度等的相關分析也表明，在某些區域，除受海洋-大氣之間熱交換的影響外，海洋動力過程對sst的影響也占重要地位。The distribution of lrgr summer mean rainfall was determined by the obstructing effect and two stronger ascending airflow that come from bengal bay and south sea and converge around corresponding windward slopes ; the general circulation distribution in meridional section is equal, which showed the passing - effect of lrgr
縱向嶺谷區多年平均夏季降水空間分佈主要由縱向嶺谷的「阻隔」效應，以及夏季從孟加拉灣來的氣流和從南海來的氣流在相應迎風坡面輻合，形成兩支較強的上升氣流所致；而縱向剖面大氣環流的變化則較為均勻，顯示了縱向嶺谷的「通道」效應。Mr yeung said, " regional climate change study is a key area of work of the hong kong observatory. " besides, as crustal movement would affect sea level measurement, the hong kong observatory in co - operation with the lands department and hong kong polytechnic university has started to make measurement of the vertical ground movement at tide gauge stations, using satellite - based global positioning system techniques, since 2004. the data will support long term sea level change studies in future
楊繼興表示：研究本地區氣候變化是香港天文臺工作重點之一。此外，由於地殼移動可能對海面水位測定有影響，香港天文臺與地政總署及香港理工大學合作由二四年起利用全球定位系統衛星技術，定期測量測潮站所在地殼的升降情況，支援日後本港長期海平面變化的研究。According to an assessment report published by the inter - governmental panel on climate change ipcc in 2001, one of the consequences of global warming was the rise in sea level due to thermal expansion of the upper layer of the ocean and melting of polar ice caps and mountain glaciers, and it was estimated that the global mean sea level had risen by one to two millimetres per year in the 20th century. there are, however, considerable regional variation in the sea level change as global warming would affect atmospheric and oceanic circulations and hence the regional climate and sea level
根據政府間氣候變化專業委員會ipcc在二一年發表的評估報告，全球變暖導致海水受熱膨脹以及兩極冰冠和雪山冰川融化，造成全球海平面上升，在二十世紀全球海平面平均每年上升了約一至二毫米，但區域性的差異相當之大，這主要是因為全球變暖影響了大氣及海洋環流，引致區域性的天氣及海平面變化。It can be found that a great quantity of vapor is transported to atmosphere from arctic ocean open sea in summer, which is very important to concerns on season change of heat budget on arctic ocean
由此可見，在北冰洋夏季，無冰海面有大量的水汽向大氣輸送，這對研究北冰洋地區大氣邊界層的季節變化過程是至關重要的。The above work gives a quite complete and systematic analysis of the aam balance in a long time, including climatic and anomalous characteristics, and links the aam and its transportation, earth - atmosphere angular momentum exchange ( mountain torque and friction torque ) with lod and sst. the intimate link is confirmed between aam and lod, el nino
以上工作對一個較長時間內的大氣角動量平衡各個方面進行了較完整系統的分析，包括多年平均和異常特徵分析，並將角動量及其輸送、地氣系統角動量交換（摩擦和山脈力矩）與日長、尼諾三區海溫相聯系，證實了大氣角動量與地球自轉變化、厄爾尼諾事件間的密切聯系。According to an assessment report published by the inter - governmental panel on climate change ( ipcc ) in 2001, one of the consequences of global warming was the rise in sea level due to thermal expansion of the upper layer of the ocean and melting of polar ice caps and mountain glaciers, and it was estimated that the global mean sea level had risen by one to two millimetres per year in the 20th century. there are, however, considerable regional variation in the sea level change as global warming would affect atmospheric and oceanic circulations and hence the regional climate and sea level
根據政府間氣候變化專業委員會（ ipcc ）在二一年發表的評估報告，全球變暖導致海水受熱膨脹以及兩極冰冠和雪山冰川融化，造成全球海平面上升，在二十世紀全球海平面平均每年上升了約一至二毫米，但區域性的差異相當之大，這主要是因為全球變暖影響了大氣及海洋環流，引致區域性的天氣及海平面變化。Relationship of east siberian autumn sea ice anomaly with winter atmospheric cir culation and east asia climate
秋季區域海冰面積異常與冬季大氣環流及東亞區域氣候的關系分享友人