海面空間 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hǎimiànkōngjiān]
海面空間 英文
air space above the sea
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 海面 : sea level; sea surface; sea海面標志 [工業] sea marker
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  1. The satellite altimetry has developed as a kind of important space geodetic technique since 1970s. the return signals from ocean regions can provide all - weather height information above the sea level repeatedly and accurately. the satellite altimetry has now not only impacted strongly on the field of oceanography and geophysics, but also changed greatly the fact of geodesy

    衛星測高作為二十世紀七十年代發展起來的一項空間測量技術，能在全球范圍內全天候、多次重復、準確地提供海洋表面到衛星距離的觀測值，在地球物理學領域和大地測量領域有廣泛的應用。
  2. As a result, in the paper, considering the altitudinal effect ( topography factor ) and the influence on the temperature lapse rate by topography and latitude and longitude and moisture transfer, the study on the daily surface air mean, max and min temperature in the reaches of yangtze rive is attempted by five models, which include the gaussian weighted model, the gaussian weighted model associated with the error - modification, the gradient plus inverse distance squared model and the modified gaussian weighted model a and b that take topography - factor into account

    本文考慮海拔高度和溫度直減率受地形和經、緯度及水汽等因素的影響，通過利用高斯權重法、結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法、梯度距離權重反比法和加入地形影響項（地形因子）的兩種改進高斯權重法的方案a 、 b ，對長江流域的地面日平均、最高和最低氣溫場進行了空間化插值研究。
  3. According to their space position, the seismic features of shallow gas in this region can be divided into three groups : ( 1 ) features in the stratum : acoustic blanket, acoustic curtains, acoustic turbidity, irregular strong top reflection boundary, and phase pull - down in both flanks ; ( 2 ) features of the seabed : seabed pockmark and giant sunken pit ; ( 3 ) features in the seawater column : acoustic plumes, cloudy turbidity and point - line - type reflection

    該區的淺層氣地震特徵按空間位置分為3大類： （ 1 ）地層中的特徵：聲學空白、聲學幕、聲學擾動、不規則強反射頂界面、兩側相位下拉； （ 2 ）海底面的特徵：海底麻坑、大型塌陷坑； （ 3 ）海水層中的特徵：聲學羽流、雲狀擾動、點劃線反射。
  4. A ll buildings have facades which are interactive at ground level. primary road crossings are pedestrian crossings at grade at both northern corners of the site, supported with all - weather bridges between adjoining buildings. facilities and land uses stimulating activities throughout the day, evening and weekends are called for

    放棄大廈的地下通道或隧道設計，所有大廈于海傍交替屹立，行人道由添馬艦的北面起，通過全天候長廊通道于大廈穿梭，有關設施及土地空間將可支援一切于該地不論早晚及假期所進行的活動。
  5. An optimization disposal algorithm of edges in generating quadrangular meshes based on non - closing cloud data is proposed

    摘要提出了一種非封閉曲面的海量空間數據點四邊形網格劃分過程中的邊界優化處理演算法。
  6. To the influence of the plateau terrain, the impact of the elevation and the roughness of terrain to every energy component out and incoming are study, and basing the soil spectrum model proposed above, a new radiative transfer model of terrain area was put forwarded in which the soil water content, lai, terrain roughness and elevation were considered synchronously, and incoming scatter light was integral with the solid angle of semi - globe space defined by the slope of the pixel, so scattering lights of terrain and the sky are properly considered, but the operation is still within the acceptable range

    地形與反射率的關系是本文研究的一個重點。本文對崎嶇山地象元的各入射光和反（散）射光分量進行了深入分析，在所提出的濕潤土壤光譜模型和植被冠層模型的基礎之上進一步提出了新的適合青藏高原的山地輻射傳輸模型。該模型同時考慮了土壤含水量、植被覆蓋（ lai ） 、地形起伏和海拔高度的影響，並以象元坡面定義的半球空間立體角對環境入射光進行積分，使周圍地形和天空散射光均得到適當考慮，計算量又在可接受范圍內。
  7. Because during the sedimentation of the flood plain - estuary fades, the conditions of sea level rising, tidal regime, sediment supply and accommodation space were suitable for the development of a tidal ridge system, the sand lenses associated with this facies may represent tidal ridge formation in the incised valley

    在河漫灘河口灣相沉積期問，由於海平面上升、潮流體系、沉積物供給和可容空間條件適合一個潮流沙脊體系的發育，其中的砂質透鏡體可能代表了下切河谷內發育的潮流沙脊。
  8. For better understanding the structure of insect community aloft and how it interacted with the insect community near the ground, especially the effects of the wind - borne migration, observations were conducted with a searchlight trap on an island ( 38 23. 200 " n, 120 54. 500 " e ) in changdao, at the center of baohai channel, in 2002, and with a digital entomological radar and a twin light - trap ( simultaneously operated searchlight trap and ground light - trap ) at a site in langfang ( 39 30 ' 42 " n, 116 36 ' 07 " e, 28 m asl ), in the vicinity of beijing, in 2001 and 2002

    為了更好地理解空中昆蟲群落的結構及其如何與近地昆蟲群落相互作用的，尤其是風載遷飛的效應， 2002年在渤海海峽中間的長島縣一小島（ 3823 . 200 』 n ， 12054 . 500 』 e ）上使用探照燈誘蟲器進行了觀測； 2001和2002年我們使用數字昆蟲雷達和姊妹燈（同時使用的探照燈誘蟲器和地面燈誘蟲器）在北京附近的廊坊（ 39 30 42 n ， 116 36 07 e ， 28masl ）進行了觀測。
  9. During the course of the research, the criterions of the interpolation effect are mean error ( me ), mean absolute error ( mae ), root mean squared interpolation error ( rmse ) and the difference of mean square deviation between the measured and the estimated surface air temperature. the conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) by contrasting the gaussian weighted model associated with the error modification with the gaussian weighted model, the error modification is proved to considerably ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation ; ( 2 ) on the base of the gaussian weighted model, taking altitudinal effect into account can reflect the trend in which temperature changes according to the topographic altitude and may ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation correspondingly and apparently, which indicates that topographical effect on the preciseness of spatial interpolation can not be disregarded in terms of the region with complicated topography ; ( 3 ) the map of daily surface air temperature distribution, using the modified gaussian weighted model a and b, can accurately reflect the temperature - changing - with - topographical - altitude trend. among them, the better is the model a, whose me is below 0. 03 ?

    在此過程中，採用平均誤差（ me ） ，平均絕對誤差（ mae ） ，插值平均誤差平方的平方根（ rootmeansquaredinterpolationerror ，簡稱rmsie ） ，插值前後測站要素值的均方差（ meansquaredeviation ，簡稱msd ）差值作為判定插值效果的標準，得出如下結論：通過高斯權重法與結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法的對比，說明結合逐步訂正方案的高斯權重法可大大提高地面日氣溫的插值精度；在高斯權重法中加入海拔影響項可以反映出溫度隨地形高度的變化趨勢，同時也能較大地提高地面日氣溫的空間插值精度，說明在地形復雜的區域，地形影響在插值精度中是不可忽略的；對于高斯權重法的兩種改進方案得到的地面日氣溫分布圖都能很好地反映出表面大氣氣溫隨地形高度的變化趨勢。
  10. On the base of fully utilizing the available data about tectonic maps and structural elements, the present paper has made synthesized research that used the ways of stratigraphic sequence edge unconformity analysis and stratigraphic thickness correlation analysis, and combined seismic - data interpretation, review of paleo - structure and ancient landform and research of tectonic evolution and petroleum system, and combined region and location, plane and profile and time and spatial. by the synthesis analysis on tectonic evolution of hetian paleo - uplift in tarim basin, the results indicate that : ( 1 ) hetian paleo - uplift is a sedimental and erosional paleo - uplift. the formation and evolution of the hetian paleo - uplift experienced three stages, that is, the uplifting and eroding stage of the caledonian period, the depositional stage of the hercynian period and the destroying stage of the himalayan period, and evolved from paleo - lift to inclining strap at last

    本文採用地質和地球物理相結合的研究思路，運用多種技術手段和方法；在充分利用已有構造圖資料和構造要素資料的基礎上，運用地層層序邊界不整合分析法、地層厚度對比分析法，結合地震資料的精細解釋、古構造和古地貌的恢復、構造演化史研究、含油氣系統的研究，和區域和局部、平面和剖面、時間和空間的結合研究，對塔里木盆地和田古隆起構造演化及油氣關系進行了綜合分析，認為： （ 1 ）和田古隆起為一沉積?剝蝕性古隆起；形成於志留-泥盆紀；其構造演化可分為三個階段，即加里東期的抬升剝蝕階段、海西期的沉積階段和喜山期的破壞階段，最終由古隆起演變為一斜坡帶。
  11. Bsr confronts with complicated clutter circumstance, it ' s the most important thing we must do to restrain clutter not smooth in time domain or frequency domain in order to detect interesting targets of mainland and sea level

    機載戰場偵察雷達面臨的雜波環境是很復雜的，有效地抑制時間非平穩和空間非平穩的雜波干擾是雷達系統完成地面目標、海洋目標以及低空目標檢測必須首要解決的問題。
  12. The masts fell just before daybreak, and for a moment there was a burst and turmoil of sparks that seemed to fill with flying fire the night patient and watchful, the vast night lying silent upon the sea

    桅桿在黎明將至時倒下，剎那間火星四處亂迸，飛舞的火花似乎一下子灑滿了耐心看護的夜空，灑滿了海面上那浩淼靜謐的夜空。
  13. It includes the establishment of the collaborative system, the research of the work mode of the group and the relevant technology that support group works, the development of the application system etc. by establish collaboration circumstance, ameliorate the manner by which people exchange their information, we can clear up the obstacle which generated because of the distance of the time and the space, and so we can save the time and energy of the workers, and improve the result and the efficiency

    它包括協同工作系統的建立、群體工作方式研究和支持群體工作的相關技術研究、應用系統的開發等部分。通過建立協同工作的環境，改善人們進行信息交流的方式，消除或減少人們在時間和空間上的相互分隔的障礙，從而節省工作人員的時間和精力，提高群體工作質量和效率。海洋石油開發生產調度是一項非常復雜的系統工程，需要綜合處理水文氣象、地理環境、海上鉆井平臺現場設備監控等諸多方面的信息。
  14. For solving the problems that downward continuation of the space gravity anomaly can not be used in downward continuation of sea surface gravity anomaly, on the basis of prey principle used to compute gravity in the surface - layer of the earth, and with considering the density of sea water and sea bottom topography, two new methods are proposed

    摘要針對空間重力異常向下延拓方法不適用於海面重力異常向下延拓的問題，根據珀雷原理求地球表層內部重力的方法、海水密度及海底地形的特徵，提出了兩種海面重力異常向下延拓的演算法。
  15. During the adjustment of structure, the thesis dicusses the change the forestry, stock breeding, and aquaculture were supplanted by planting, the improvenent that foodstaff pushed aside the economec products in panting structure, the movenent of forestry industrial sructure through increasing forestation acreage and developing mixed farming, the inprovement of breed structure and increasement the quantityof the stock breeding in the structure adjustment, the advancement of proportion of breed aquatics and catching, developing the breeding and ocean aquaculture, promoting the storege and process in the adjustment of aquaculture

    在林業內部產業結構調整過程中，主要是提高造林育林面積，發展林業多種經營。畜牧業在結構調整中主要是改善畜種結構，提高畜產品產量。水產業主要是調整養殖與捕撈比例關系，積極以展海淡水養殖業，拓展漁業生產的空間，向外海漁業發展，推動水產業儲藏及加工業的發展。
  16. A building of vast proportions and internal spaces, it seems to float upon the landscape. the terminal captures the very essence of space, light and air and consolidates hong kong s positions as the region s most important center of aviation

    客運大樓宏偉壯麗，仿如漂浮在海面上、島嶼間，蔚為奇觀；而大樓內空間廣闊、通爽明亮，令人心曠神怡。
  17. Because the system error is ineluctable for mode, it is necessary to correct the simulation fielde effectively. in this paper, based on the idea of combined eof correction, the interannual simulation of sea surface wind stress anomalies of the tropical pacific ocean by lap two - level atmosphereic model have been corrected, result of corrected erperiment shows that the corrected field is more similar to the observation field, especially on the distribution of the space. three prediction experiments also shew that correcting scheme of combined eof can improve the interannual prediction veracity of model

    在本文中，基於「聯合自然正交展開誤差訂正」的思想，將中科院大氣物理研究所兩層大氣環流模式輸出的熱帶太平洋海表風應力異常的跨年度模擬場進行訂正，訂正試驗的分析結果表明，訂正後的熱帶太平洋海表風應力距平場與相應觀測場年際變率分量的相似程度遠遠好於模式模擬的結果，尤其是在空間分佈方面的改善非常顯著；三組跨年度訂正檢驗結果也表明，訂正後的跨年度預測結果明顯好於模式的預測結果。
  18. Using vogel ' s wear index as the rail side wear index, the paper analyzes the side wear variations of rail head when the parameters in the wheel / rail system vary, analyzes the influences of track irregularity on rail uneven wear on gauge corner emphatically. this paper analyzes the rail side wear dates measured by track division of shan hai guan since 1990, then gains the relationship between side wear and traffic volume and sums up the characteristics and regularities in the formation and development of side wear. in the end, some measures for regarding the side wear on curves are put forward

    從輪軌摩擦、輪軌接觸幾何關系、輪軌接觸應力和輪軌蠕滑等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗機理進行了探討，從軌道幾何參數、機車車輛運營條件等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗的影響因素進行了重點分析和總結；應用輪軌系統動力學，建立了輪軌空間耦合振動時變模型，採用vogel側磨指數作為鋼軌側磨指標，系統分析了輪軌參數變化的情況下，軌頭側面磨耗的變化規律，重點分析了軌道不平順對鋼軌不均勻側磨的影響；對山海關工務段1990年以後現場測得的曲線鋼軌側磨數據進行了分析，通過擬合得到了鋼軌側磨量與運量的關系曲線，並總結了曲線上股鋼軌側面磨耗的特徵和發生、發展規律；最後提出了一些減緩曲線鋼軌側面磨耗的措施。
  19. The induction of ais technology still ca n ' t integrated with the devices of old system satisfactorily, the data of ais is only shown on the electronic chart background in ecdis, but does n ' t fulfill the fusion with the data of radar. more, some system functions related with display and interface still need be perfected, such as quickly moving, auto select chart, static information associate with target display, etc. the integrated information processing and display system researched in this thesis has been successfully applied in some vts projects and related projects, such as cheng - dao oil field survey system, yan - tai mount vts rebuild project etc. to the disadvantage exposed to us in national and foreign vts system, and those putted up in application projects, the thesis did a farther study and consummation, and acquired some research fruits, as follows : 1. fulfilled the eagle eye function in electronic chart display system

    針對目前國內外vts系統中暴露出的薄弱點，以及應用實踐中表現出的不足本文對綜合信息處理與顯示系統做了進一步的研究和完善，取得了以下的研究成果： 1 、電子海圖顯示系統中鷹眼圖的功能設置與實現； 2 、設計一種簡易的選圖演算法，通過該演算法實現可在海圖放大、縮小時的自動選圖； 3 、電子海圖上自動錄取區的實現（二次自動錄取） ； 4 、實現對雷達和ais目標數據及其誤差的軟體模擬； 5 、船舶自動識別系統中動態信息與雷達動態信息的數據融合處理； 6 、利用數據融合技術解決雷達目標跟蹤方面的問題； 7 、海圖空間信息中顯示區域裁減演算法的設計，該模塊的實現大幅度提高了海圖的顯示速度。
  20. Thousands of web sites provide the service of the geospatial information. although we have to encounter the fact that all those geospatial information can not work together, also it is hard to using our web browser to seamlessly read and access them. for business policy and data security, most of these data resources consist in legacy systems and isolated in desktop applications, it is hard to provide enough supports for spatial decision - making and sharing. furthermore from the geospatial information accessing to digital earth, the sharing of geospatial information is the core problem

    但我們不得不面對這樣的一個現實：數以萬計的web站點之間無法很好地溝通和協作，很難通過瀏覽器訪問、處理這些分佈於web的海量空間數據；而且由於行業政策和數據安全的原因，這些空間資源大多是存於特定的gis系統和桌面應用中，各自獨立、相對封閉，從而形成空間信息孤島，難以滿足internet上空間信息決策所需的共享的需要。
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