浸水過度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnshuǐguòdù]
浸水過度 英文
over soaking
  • 浸 : Ⅰ動詞1 （泡在液體里） soak; steep; immerse 2 （液體滲入） soak; saturate; steep Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 浸水 : flooding
  • 過度 : excessive; over; undue; ana-; hyper-
  1. Material and methods normal rats of male sd were divided into young, adult, and aging groups. preparation of samples for light microscopy : animals were anesthetized by peritoneal injection of 6 % chloral hydrate ( 0. 5ml / 100g body weight ). perfusion and fixation of animals were carried out by a common procedure : 37 normal saline 50 - 100 ml and then 4 % paraformaldehyde pbs 100 - 400ml were perfused through the left ventricle of the heart, the whole procedure was lasted for about somin. the entire brain was dissected out and dipped in the fixative solution for 12h at 4. brain pieces targeted were choosen and then passed the graded alcohols for dehydration, dipping into paraffin for embeding, and reshaping the pieces

    2 ）磷酸緩沖液100400m ， 30分鐘灌注完畢，取出整腦，在上述固定劑oc ）內后固定12小時。切取觀察部位腦塊，然後，進行梯度酒精脫水，浸蠟，包埋，修塊，石蠟連續切片（德國leica石蠟切片機人切片厚度still ， zlllll ，蛋自甘油載片撈片， 60c烤箱過夜，二甲苯脫蠟，梯度酒精置換，浸水， h六染色，梯度酒精脫水，二甲苯透明，中性樹脂封片。室溫風干后，顯微鏡觀片， olympus萬能顯微鏡照相。
  2. Some main results of testing research were as fellows : i. in the course of testing of leaching zinc dross, leaching zinc dross by sulfuric acid was researched and the effects on the leaching rate of the zinc dross were analyzed by author, the optimum conditions of leaching testing of zinc dross were determined as fellows : liquid - solid ratio 6 : 1, stirring ratio 250r / min, granularity 120 mesh, the soaking time 5h, the concentration of sulfuric acid of 30 %, and under these conditions, the rate of leaching zinc is above 92. 0 %. ii. in the course of testing of purification, on the basis of comprehending and comparing all present methods of the manganese - removal and iron - removal, the oxidizing method of manganese - removal in zinc sulfate solution using ammonium persulfate was put forward and the oxidizing method of iron - removal in zinc sulfate solution using the goethite process and oxidation - hydrolysis process was adopted

    研究的主要結果具體如下： 1 、研究了硫酸浸出鋅浮渣並分析了影響浸出率的各種因素，確定了浸出鋅浮渣的最佳條件為：液固比為6 ： 1 ，攪拌速度為250r min ，粒度為- 120目，酸浸時間為5 . 0h ，硫酸濃度30 ，鋅浮渣的浸出率大於92 . 0 ； 2 、在綜合和比較了目前除錳和除鐵的各種方法基礎上，提出了過硫酸銨氧化除錳方法和選擇了針鐵礦-氧化水解聯合法除鐵方法，並分析和討論了影響除錳率和除鐵率等各種因素，確定了除錳的條件為：溫度90 ， ph值5 . 4 ，反應時間3h ，過硫酸銨達到理論值的1 . 2倍，除錳率超過99 . 86 ；聯合法除鐵的條件為：氧化反應時間1 . 5小時、溫度控制在90 92 、 ph值5 . 2 5
  3. With the increase of concentration of aqueous extract from peganum multisectum increased, root vigor, the contents of chlorophyll, soluble protein and nucleic acid in roots and shoots of alfalfa seedlings decreased, while the activities of protease and nuclease, the contents of o2 ( superscript - ), h2o2 and malondiadehyde ( mda ) increased, the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ), catalase ( cat ) and peroxidase ( pod ) first increased and then decreased

    幼苗根系活力和葉綠素、可溶性蛋白質、核酸含量隨水浸液濃度的提高而降低，蛋白酶和核糖核酸酶活性及超氧陰離子（ o2 （上標- ） ） 、 h2o2和丙二醛（ mda ）含量則增加，超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ） 、過氧化氫酶（ cat ）和過氧化物酶（ pod ）活性呈先升后降變化。
  4. The control system of mould level is crucial to improve the slab quality in the continuous casting process, pid controller is used in the traditional mould level control, and it has some defaults, such as : at the start - up or finishing period of casting or during the changeover of tundish, pid control has a bad effect, its overshoot is large and its transient time is long ; the erosion of the tundish stopper and the submersed nozzles lead to the accuracy of control become bad ; the abrupt falloff of block in the submersed nozzles makes the level acutely fluctuate, and pid control can not overcome the disturbances resulted from the change of casting speed

    結晶器液位控制系統是提高連鑄產品質量的關鍵環節，傳統的連鑄機液位控制方法採用常規的pid控制，存在如下不足：開始、結束澆注和換中間罐澆注時，控制效果差，超調量大，過渡時間長；塞棒頭和浸入式水口被腐蝕后引起控制精度差；浸入式水口堵塞物的突然脫落所引起的液位劇烈波動；無法克服拉速波動引起的擾動。
  5. The results showed that : there were five stages in the rising process of the internal temperature of untreated, fire - retardant solution soaked, and fire - proof paint coated wood during the fire ; the carbonization rate of wood decreased by 21. 1 % ~ 35. 6 % and the rising speed of internal temperature also declined greatly when wood was soaked in fire - retardant solution or coated with fireproof paint ; the carbonization rate of white pine was 8. 5 % ~ 17. 4 % higher than that of the northeast china ash ; for untreated wood, the carbonization rate in tangential direction was 5. 8 % ~ 10. 5 % higher than that in radial direction ; the internal temperature of wood varies with the developing direction of combustion

    結果表明：火災發生過程中未處理木材、阻燃浸漬處理和塗刷防火徐料木材內部溫度上升過程出現5個階段；經過阻燃浸漬處理和塗刷防火塗料后，木材的燃燒炭化速度降低了21 . 1 % ~ 35 . 6 % ，內部溫度上升速度大幅度下降；白皮松木材的燃燒炭化速度比水曲柳木材的燃燒炭化速度快8 . 5 % ~ 17 . 4 % ；未處理木材沿弦向的燃燒炭化速度比徑向快5 . 8 % ~ 10 . 5 % ；木材內部的溫度變化沿燃燒推進方向不同而不同。
  6. The recommendations assume that, in the aftermath of major hurricanes or floods, buildings wet for > 48 hours will generally support visible and extensive mold growth and should be remediated, and excessive exposure to mold - contaminated materials can cause adverse health effects in susceptible persons regardless of the type of mold or the extent of contamination

    建議假設在颶風及水災之後，建築物浸泡於水中超過48小時，將會滋生許多?菌，應進行公共衛生介入，且大量暴露于?菌污染的物質，不論?菌的類型或污染程度，對較敏感的人可能造成健康危害。
  7. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  8. By direct shear for and normal triaxial shear tests of non - saturated desert sand, the parper studied the effect of water content and dry density on the strength of the non - saturated desert sand, and set up the code of this sand. based on the plane strain test of non - saturated desert sand slope, the paper analysed the destruction way of the excavaion side during the construction by means of adding water, and brough forward a formule that calculates the allowable of excavation and pile hole

    通過非飽和沙漠砂直剪試驗和常規三軸剪切試驗，研究了含水量和干密度對非飽和砂強度的影響，建立了這種砂的強度準則。通過非飽和沙漠砂邊坡室內平面應變試驗，分析了沙漠井場浸法施工中就基坑壁的破壞方式，推導出了基坑和樁孔容許開挖深度的計算公式。
  9. South high temperature and wet climate easily leads asphalt pavement to water damage, this writer participated in the guangdong meihe highway asphalt pavement construction, mainly through the asphalt mixture marshall immersion test, splitting freeze - thaw test anylyze asphalt mixture types and asphalt content ' s influences to the water stability, and gives the linear fitting relationship about the soaking remnants stability and freeze - thaw splitting strength and oil - stone ratio. and water stable indicators and the oil - stone ratio ' s second linear fitting relationship, finally stressed asphalt and asphalt amount significance to water stability

    摘要通過瀝青混合料的浸水馬歇爾試驗、凍融劈裂試驗分析了瀝青類型及瀝青用量對瀝青混合料水穩定性的影響，並給出了浸水殘留穩定度與凍融劈裂強度與油石比的線性擬合函數關系，以及水穩性指標與油石比的二次函數關系，最後指出改性瀝青和瀝青用量對混合料水穩定性的意義。
  10. The improvement on conditioning and aeration of double fluids system by atomizing and controlling the air humidity was fully introduced in this paper, as well as solved the shortcomings of high moisture grades between the mirage soaked wind - pipeline and the surface of the grain, and between the superstratum and substrate after conditioning by a serios of managing measures, such as changing the way of ventilation, adjusting the aeration time by controlling the air - humidity of ventilation

    摘要詳細論述了雙流體調質通風系統在水汽霧化、空氣濕度控制方面的改進，包括改變送風方式、調整干濕空氣通風時間等管理措施，較好地解決了調質過程中的水霧浸濕風道與糧面、糧堆上下層水分梯度大等的儲糧問題。
  11. If the water is not hot enough, tea will be not easy to infuse and the leaves will float on the surface of the water

    泡茶時，如果使用水的溫度過低，茶汁不易浸出，還會使茶葉浮出湯面。
  12. The frequency of concrete strength testing is determined by the quantity of concrete used for a structure. a pre - cast mould is filled with concrete and, upon curing, soaked in water for 28 days before delivering to a laboratory for the " crushing " test. the compressive force needed to break the concrete represents the strength of the concrete

    在建築過程中，建造商要按地盤中使用石屎數量的多寡，去?定測試石屎強度的次數，測試時建造商需要在預制的鑄模內倒滿石屎，待它凝固后浸在水裡二十八日，再運往實驗室進行測試，看看需要用幾大的力量才能把它壓碎，這個令石屎碎裂的力度就是石屎的強度。
  13. Calli were induced by culturing hypocotyls of pepper in the ms medium supplemented with 2. 0mg / l 6 - ba and l. omg / l naa. the diploid wound callus was treated by adding colchicines into the medium and by immersing into colchicines solution for different concentrations and periods

    通過將不同濃度的秋水仙堿加入培養基和不同濃度的秋水仙堿溶液浸泡兩種方法處理愈傷組織，從而篩選出最佳的誘導方法和最佳的秋水仙堿濃度和處理時間。
  14. In the macroscopical field : ( 1 ) the relationship between the moisture and the speed of average collapse was attained, that is, the speed of average collapse will increase with increasing of the moisture at first, but it will decrease when the value get to certain max with increasing of the moisture ; ( 2 ) the model of relationship between the pressure and the speed of average collapse was established on the basis of experiment. the conclusion of that the speed of average collapse bouncing increase with increasing of the pressure was attained and the relationship between stress and distortion was established ; ( 3 ) the method of synthetical evaluation for collapsibility loess under the effect of time, pressure and moisture was offered

    在宏觀角度上： （ 1 ）以遼寧阜新地區黃土試樣的固結試驗數據為分析對象，得到了黃土濕陷速率與含水量的關系曲線呈單峰狀態的結論，即黃土濕陷速率在土體浸水初期會隨著含水量的增加而增大，但當含水量超過某一數值趨于飽和含水量時，黃土濕陷速率卻隨著含水量的增加而減小； （ 2 ）立了黃土濕陷速率與壓力之間關系的數學模型，得出了黃土濕陷速率隨壓力的增大而呈階越增長的結論以及阜新地區濕陷性黃土的本構關系； （ 3 ）提供了在時間、含水量及壓力等因素共同作用下，對黃土濕陷性進行綜合評價的方法。
  15. He explains why microwaves cook fish well and meat poorly ( they heat only water molecules, and those to just below boiling : in other words, they poach, producing succulent fish but bland meat ) ; why one should dress a salad just before serving ( oil penetrates the thin waxy cuticle that coats vegetables, driving out the air that refracts light and gives vegetables their colour ) ; why potatoes are the perfect food to deep - fry ( a wealth of starch and sugar on the surface ) ; and why the easiest way to salvage curdled mayonnaise is to wait until the oil separates completely, then just pour it back in, whisking constantly

    他解釋了很多廚房內的問題，為什麼用微波爐烹飪出的魚味鮮色美，而做出的肉卻難以下咽（微波爐只對水分子有加熱的作用，而加熱的程度僅低於沸點：換言之，這是一種用熱水煮的過程，所以烹飪出的魚會多汁，而肉卻味道一般） ；為什麼僅在上菜之前的那一刻才給沙拉添加拌料（因為油會浸入保護蔬菜的薄弱表層，並迫使蔬菜內含有的對光線有折射作用的空氣，這樣蔬菜就具有了最本質的顏色） ；土豆為什麼通過油炸才味道最佳（因為油炸過程中，大量的澱粉與糖份會浮出到土豆的表面） ；以及為什麼給蛋黃醬解凍的最簡便的方法是先把醬倒出來，等內含的油完全分離之後，然後把醬倒回瓶子里，再不停地攪拌。
  16. The immersion electrical heater is chiefly applied in the direct contact mode of fluid heating. it features fast heat exchange and high thermal efficiency. it has the varieties of water heater, oil heater and gas heater. its heating element power density, i. e. the power per unit of heating area of the heating element, is an important parameter of the electrical heating element, which has a direct bearing on the performance and working life. the working out of the value is a highly specialized problem, being under the influence of many factors ( media flow rate, tempt, physical and chemical properties and direction in which the medium flows past the element etc )

    浸入式電加熱器主要用於直接對流體接觸加熱的場合，具有熱交換快，熱效率高等特點，分為水用加熱器、油用加熱器、氣體用加熱器，加熱元件的功率密度：即電加熱元件單位發熱面積上的功率，它是電加熱元件極重要的參數，直接影響加熱器的使用性能及使用壽命，它的取值是一個非常專業的問題，受到許多因素的影響（如介質的流速、溫度、物理和化學性質及介質流過加熱元件的方向等等） 。
  17. Abstract : according to the character and actual condition of rh in shanghai baogang, molten steel flow in ladle and its effect on decarburization were studied with a three dimension turbulent flow and concentration modelling. the results show that, within a certain range, the decarburization rate increases not only with the increase of snorkel diameter and ar fluid flow but also with the decrease of the immersed depth of the snorkel

    文摘:根據上海寶鋼rh的特點和實際情況，建立了三維流場、濃度場程序，對鋼包內鋼水的流動、處理過程的脫碳進行了研究，並對它們的影響因素進行了分析.結果表明，在一定范圍內增加循環管直徑和吹氣流量、減小浸漬管浸入深度有助於提高脫碳速度
  18. Through the static and standard traffic cyclic loads, the responses of the pavement and subgrade have been attained. the studies on these responses such as elastic deformations, accumulative settlements and stress have been made under the changed characters of subgrade, such as moisture content, relative compaction of subgrade. the results of the experiments show that superfluous moisture content increases the vertical stress and the settlements of the construction under the similar relative compaction

    通過靜力加載和模擬路面承受的豎向交通荷載的重復加載試驗，研究了路面路基結構在雙輪車輛荷載作用下的動靜態響應，分析了路面路基結構在浸水狀態（土層含水量增加）和壓實密度降低等不利因數的影響下，路面路基各結構層的動靜力學響應特性，如彈性變形、累積下沉、土壓應力等的變化規律。
  19. The basic physical and mechanical properties, mineral composition, micro structures, swelling potential, consolidated drained triaxial shear strength, parameters of constitutive model and residual strength of the soft clayey rocks were tested in laboratory with a large number of natural samples. the changing trend of the strength about these rocks is obtained by modeling the condition of softening due to immersion. from the principles of modern soil mechanics, the structural and swelling characteristics of soft clayey rocks were analyzed systematically

    本文通過現場調查，查明風化泥質軟巖的宏觀結構特徵，利用現代試驗測試手段，取原狀土系統進行特殊土室內土工試驗，測定土的基本物理力學特性、礦物成分及微觀結構、膨脹性、三軸排水剪強度及本構模型參數、軟化殘余強度，並模擬土體在長期浸水軟化后的強度變化趨勢，測試該類土的浸水軟化殘余強度。
  20. Pre - soak in lukewarm water to 40 maximum, using a recommended mild wool detergent

    浸泡在加了中性羊毛清潔劑且水溫不超過攝氏40度（華氏85度）的溫水中。
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