液化裂紋 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yèhuàlièwén]
液化裂紋
英文
liquation crack-
Standard test method for evaluating stress - corrosion cracking of stainless alloys with different nickel content in boiling acidified sodium chloride solution
沸騰酸化氯化鈉溶液中不同鎳合量不銹鋼合金應力腐蝕裂紋評定的標準試驗方法Test method for stress crazing of acrylic plastics in contact with liquid or semi - liquid compounds
丙烯塑料在與液態或半液態化合物接觸中產生的應力裂紋的試驗方法This paper aims at the characteristics of thermal response of lpg vesse1 under high temperatue, conjoining the project of " study on transportation safety early - wdring system of lpg dangerous goods " supported by transportation departinen of china and the project of " mechanism study and numerical simulation of the explosion of lpg vessel " supported by science foundation of hubei province. the interdisciplinary research has been done among temperature field distribution of lpg vessel under flame surroundings, intensity calculation, crack propagation predication and mechanism of explosive accident, etc. three parts are analyzed and discussed
本文針對高溫環境下液化氣壓力容器的熱響應特性問題，結合交通部重點科技項目「液化氣體類危險品運輸安全預警系統的研究」和湖北省自然科學基金項目「液化氣容器爆炸機理研究及數值模擬」 ，對在火焰包圍下的液化氣壓力容器的溫度場分佈、強度計算、裂紋擴展預測以及爆炸事故機理等方面開展了多學科的交叉研究。With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion
研究結果表明：通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究，可以找到rpc的最優配合比；試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大； rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況，剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性； rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮，而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮； rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能，漿體的密實度很高；通過x射線衍射實驗，可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在，膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成；在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中，摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件，酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用，但是機理各有不同。The paper mainly discussed the reasons of stress from liquid ammonia pressure vessel causing crack through examing data and experimental results and analysing relevant referential documents and materials, taking 1200 ammonia vessel ' s crack and leaking in a certain fertilization company as an example : there existed remaining welding, stress in the equipment ; there existed a stress decaying surrounding, i. e., moisture 0. 2 %, and temperature > - 5 with o2 or co2 inside ; the higher the intensity of raw materials, more possible it was to have stress decaying crack
摘要以某化肥公司1200氨冷器殼體開裂泄漏的失效分析為例，通過對檢驗數據和結果及有關文獻資料的分析研究，探究了液氨介質壓力容器產生應力腐蝕裂紋的原因：設備中存在較高的焊接殘余應力；液氨介質具備應力腐蝕環境，即含水量0 . 2 % ，且有空氣（ o2或co2 ）污染（或摻入） ，使用溫度高於零下5 ；母材強度越高，應力腐蝕裂紋產生的傾向就越大。The formation of 3. 5 % nacl solution is almost similar to that of 3. 5 % nacl thin electrolyte layer, just the mass transfer rate of the oxygen in the layer is more quicker than in the solution ? the test shows that the crack growth rate of wet - corrosion fatigue of lc4cs aluminum alloy in the layer is quicker than in the solution, and also shows that morphology of fatigue fracture in the layer is evidently distinguished from in the solution
3 . 5 nacl溶液和3 . 5 nacl薄液層的化學組成幾乎完全相同，只是薄液層中氧的傳質速率較快。實驗結果顯示了在薄液層中， lc4cs鋁合金的濕腐蝕疲勞裂紋擴展速率，大於在3 . 5 nacl溶液中的速率。實驗還發現其疲勞斷口的形貌，也與3 . 5 nacl溶液中的有明顯區別。It is observed that considerable liquation microcracks and some other microffissures called solid - state microcrack initiate in the regions nearby the fusion line and propagate across the grain boundary
研究發現，熔合線附近的熱影響區產生大量液化裂紋和沿晶擴展的固相裂紋。" second, jhe failure process of lpg vessel usually includes two phasest the crack formation and the crack propagation. after the temperatat field distribution and the iil. stress field distribution of lpg vessel without cracks are calculated, the stress intensity factor of lpg vessel with initial radial crack as well as surface crack are calculated and analyzed
其次，液化氣容器的失效過程通常分為裂紋形成和裂紋擴展兩個階段，本文在對無裂紋液化氣容器的瞬態溫度場和應力場進行了計算后，對含有初始表面裂紋的液化氣容器的瞬態應力強度因子進行了計算和分析。The microstructure observation in the microfissures suggests the liquation microcrack results from grain boundary liquation by constitutional liquation of mc carbides and formation of continuous and or semi - continuous low melting liquid films, however, the occurrence of the solid state microcracks can be attributed to the effect of ultrafast transit thermal shock introduced by high energy electron beam
液化裂紋起源於mc碳化物的組份液化而形成的晶界連續或半連續的低熔點共晶液化膜，固相裂紋形成的則是高能電子束流的快速瞬態熱沖擊效應的直接結果。In the model, many processes or phenomena such as crack friction and growth, heat conduction, phase transformation of oxidant particulates, heat generation by viscous liquid layer, chemical reactions of gases in cracks, heat and mass exchange between phases of gas and solid, are described
模型描述了裂紋滑移擴展、熱傳導、含能顆粒相變、液化層粘性加熱、裂紋內氣相反應、氣相固相質量能量交換及與裂紋擴展耦合等過程。分享友人