液成巖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yèchéngyán]
液成巖
英文
hydatogenous rocks-
The ore - forming material is mostly from volcanic rock, and sub volcanic rock provides the main thermal and some mineral materials. the ore - forming fluid is from meteoric water. as a result, it should be a kind of adularia - sericite type of epithermal gold deposit
成礦物質主要來自礦區火山巖圍巖,次火山巖提供了主要熱源和部分礦源,成礦流體來自大氣降水,礦床成因類型為低硫化物冰長石?絹雲母型淺成低溫熱液型金礦。The mineralization temperature is in a range of 90 ~ 300, and the mineralization fluid is a combination of slightly acidic - slightly alkalic precipitations, seawater and magmatic water
其成礦溫度在90 ~ 300之間,成礦流體為低鹽度的弱酸性弱堿性大氣降水、海水和巖漿水的混合溶液。Landslide is a geological hazard with serious losses. it is very important to research the controling methods. slide - resistant pile, which has many advantages such as high adaptability, little interference to landslide and geological environment, short construction time, high silde resistance, is a main method to control landslide. pneumatic down - the - hole hammer is a drilling method with many advantages. its features, such as wide application range, high hole quality, no circulating medium, low operation regulations, and drilling big diameter rock hole, fit to construct slide - resistant pile. according to the requirement of silde - resistant pile construction, this paper analyses feasibility that pneumatic dth hammer drilling applies to construct slide - resistant pile on the basis of introducing the features of pneumatic dth hammer. then an applied example is given
滑坡是一種危害極大的地質災害,它的整治方法研究具有重要意義.抗滑樁是一種適應性強、對滑坡穩定性和地質環境干擾小、工期短、抗滑能力強的滑坡整治方法.風動潛孔錘鉆進是一種具有許多優點的鉆進方法,它的許多特點,如成孔質量高、應用范圍廣、無液體循環介質、鉆進規程參數小、可實現大直徑基巖鉆孔等都適合於抗滑樁施工.文章在介紹風動潛孔錘鉆進特點的基礎上,根據抗滑樁施工要求,分析了風動潛孔錘用於抗滑樁施工的可行性,並舉出了其應用實例By infrared spectrum study, the limonite ( feooh nh2o ) can be considered the main colorating mineral in the yellow and red jadeite, and the hematite is another colorating mineral in the red jadeite. the difference of color tone is due to the n value in the molecular formula feooh nh2o and the content of crystal water and adsorbent water. the iron ion came from the effloresced and eroded rocks, and formed fe ( oh ) 3 colloid reacted with the surface water
周圍礦床的風化蝕變為表生水提供了鐵質,形成弱酸性的含fe ( oh ) _ 3膠體的水溶液,表生水流經翡翠礦石時, fe ( oh ) _ 3膠體附著在巖石的表面,經過脫水結晶和吸附,形成褐鐵礦膠體,褐鐵礦膠體沿裂隙或鬆散的礦物顆粒進入翡翠巖石中,逐漸累積沉澱,形成次生色層。The mineralization theories related to the continued resources exploration of the crisis mines include : the model of golden deposits in greenstone belts ; the superimposed model of epithermal deposits and porphyry deposits ; the prospecting model of superfine dip gold deposit in deep ; prospecting model of copper and nickel sulfides in deep ; the associated model of lead, zinc and gold
與危機礦山接替資源找礦勘查有關的成礦理論包括:綠巖帶金礦新模式,淺成熱液和斑巖銅礦的套疊模式,微細浸染型金礦深部找礦模式,銅鎳硫化物深部找礦模式,金和鉛鋅礦共伴生模式等。Deep and sub fissures were advantageous fields for ascending and assembling of the ore - forming thermal fluid. in addition, gritstone and mudstone provided the condition for the atmospheric water ' s descending
深大斷裂及次級斷裂是深部成礦熱液上升和匯集的優良場所,周圍砂巖和泥巖又為大氣降水的滲透提供了條件。By physiognomy feature, it could be divided into three types of thermal structure : positive dome model, negative collapse model and border dome core collapse model. based on the depth degree or magma - thermal influenced, it could be divided into five types of thermal structure : ( ancient ) geothermal anomaly focus region model, superficial volcano eruption hydro - thermalism and hypabyssal intrusive model, thermal anticline ( thermal dome ) model, mid - deep intrusive model, deep mantle ( crust ) thermal plume model ; and put forward a perfect model of the thermal structure. there are many interaction system could be induced into a systematic thermal interaction, include : ocean - continent system, basin - mountain interaction, superficial and mid - deep crust - mantle interaction, crust - mantle commingle interaction, vertical thermal interaction ( delamination ) etc.
依據地貌形態分為三類:正向穹窿型、負向塌陷型、邊隆核陷型:依據巖漿-熱力作用影響的深淺程度或深度分為五類: (古)地熱異常群集區、表淺層火山噴發-熱液活動與淺成侵入型、熱力背斜(熱穹窿) 、中深層侵入型、深部地幔(地殼)熱柱型;提出了熱力構造作用空間分佈的理想模式,將洋陸系統、盆山作用、淺表與中深部殼幔作用、殼幔混合、垂向熱力作用(拆沉)等納入一個整體統一的熱力作用系統中,為盆地動力學研究打開了一個新窗口;研討了熱力構造研究方法。All fibrous formations form from saturated solutions being squeezed out of pores in the bedrock ( usually limestone ) and depositing at they hit air
所有纖維狀沉積物都是由基巖(通常是石灰巖)的孔隙中受壓的飽和溶液形成的,當他們遇到空氣,就結晶沉積下來。The gangue minerals are mostly carbonating minerals, fluorite, barite, celestite and so on ; the rock alteration is slightly silicified, carbonated, baritizated, celestited, which is low - temperature alteration. because of continual downgoing extrusion from india plate to euro - asian plate, there are some thrusting nappe structures in lanping basin related to the orogens on the two sides
礦床中礦石礦物發育典型的中低溫熱液成因的礦物組合,如黝銅礦系列、方鉛礦、黃銅礦等,脈石礦物主要為碳酸鹽類礦物、螢石、重晶石、天青石等;圍巖蝕變主要發育弱硅化、碳酸鹽化、重晶石化、天青石化等低溫蝕變組合。Based on the studies of microthermometry, gas composition, liquid composition, rare earth elements, ore - forming elements and 13c, d, 18o of fluid inclusions from the mineralization district and the representative deposits, such as zacun gold deposit, shuixie copper - cobalt deposit, shiyancun stibium deposit and bijiashan stibium deposit, two metallogenic fluid systems have been distinguished, i. e., zijinshan metallogenic fluid system and gonglang metallogenic fluid system in weishan - yongping mineralization district
礦化集中區及扎村金礦、水泄銅鈷礦、石巖村銻礦、筆架山銻礦等典型礦床流體包裹體的顯微測溫、氣相成分、液相成分、稀土元素、重金屬元素及~ ( 13 ) c , d , ~ ( 18 ) o穩定同位素的研究表明,雲南巍山-永平地區銅金多金屬礦化集中區存在兩個成礦流體系統:紫金山背斜成礦流體系統與公郎弧成礦流體系統。Strong negative 8 eu shows the granites are high evolved granite. ( 6 ) the tetrad effect of ree and the obvious fractionation between k - rb, y - ho, zr - hf, nb - ta, and sr - eu in the dajishan granites indicate that, the aqueous fluid pays an important role in the evolution of the granites, as well as indicate that there exist enough interaction between peraluminous melt and aqueous magmatic fluid. furthermore the fluorine played a very important role in this process
( 6 )大吉山花崗巖類稀士元素具有「四重效應」配分的特點以及微量元素對kjrb 、 y / ho 、 zr艦f以及nb / ta發生明顯分異,暗示在花崗巖巖漿的演化過程中,經歷了充分的流體一熔體作用,同時分異出大量富含f 、 w等礦化劑元素和成礦元素的熱液流體,致使鎢礦的形成。From a third dimensional experience, earth shall begin to " melt " with most rock and stone as you know it becoming liquid
從一個第三密度形態,地球將開始「熔化」大多數你所知道的巖石與石頭成液體。Through researching the rhythmic change regularity of ore texture and structure, mineral composition and content, rare element " s change feature and the exploding temperature of mineral inclusion, combining the theory of magmatic ore - forming, the forming process of panzhihua vanadic titano - magnetite deposit could be divided into four periods : rock - forming period, main ore - forming period, hydrothermal period and surficial processing period
通過對礦石組構、礦物成分及含量、稀土元素變化特徵、礦物包裹體爆裂溫度的韻律式變化規律的研究,結合巖漿成礦理論,將攀枝花釩鈦磁鐵礦礦床的形成過程劃分為四個期:成巖期、主成礦期、熱液期、表生期。Abstract : based on 1 200000 aeromagnetic survey data performed in 1998, and referred to materials of geolo - gic and geochemical prospecting of the working area, this paper discusses the relationship between the characte - ristics of magnetic field, magmatic rocks, fault structure and the distribution of mineral resources, and investigates the geologic metallogenic environments, and sets up the prospecting criteria for hydrothermal and volcanic - sedimentary copper, lead, zinc, gold, iron, manganese deposits, then makes the prognosis of the prospecting potential of the working area
文摘:本文以1998年1 20萬航空磁測資料為基礎,參考地質和化探資料,對工作區磁場特徵、巖漿巖、斷裂構造與礦產分佈的關系進行探討,研究地質成礦環境,建立尋找熱液型和火山-沉積型的銅、鉛、鋅、金、鐵、錳礦找礦標志,對本區找礦遠景進行了預測。Detailed studies of tectonic unit and mineralized pedigree in each tectonic unit and each period provided that tectonic evolution passed an evolutionary sequence from early extension - transition - late compression that correspond to mineralization - sediment and submarine eruption - exhalation mineralization - moderate to acid magma and tectonic hydrothermalism that are relevant to mantle - derived magma and volcanic activities ; the mineralized pedigree can be indicated as mantle derived - inner basin and deep source - crust source ore - forming materials
對各時期、各構造單元的成礦譜系進行了詳細研究,提出構造運動演化從早期拉張過渡晚期擠壓的演化序列,分別對應于以幔源巖漿和火山活動有關的成礦作用沉積及海底噴流?噴氣成礦作用中酸性巖漿及構造熱液成礦作用;在成礦物質上由幔源盆內及深源殼源的成礦譜系。The ore - bearing fluid of dabaoshan deposit was relate to magmatic thermal dynamic process and formed hydrothermal sedimentary polymetallic deposit at seafloor. the ore - bearing fluid of fankou was relate to circulation hydrothermal fluid in deep formation and formed pb - zn - ag - hg polymetallic middle - lower temperature sedimentary deposit by sea - floor thermal spring overflowing
大寶山型流體與巖漿熱動力作用有關,形成海底火山熱液沉積多金屬礦床;凡口型流體與深部建造的循環熱液有關,形成中低溫海底熱泉噴溢沉積鉛鋅銀汞礦床;紅巖型流體與盆地成巖壓實水有關,形成低溫單一黃鐵礦礦床。Now, sr isotopes can be used not only to constrain the origin and evolution of magma and hydrothermal ore - forming solutions, calculate the scale and degree of lithogenesis and ascertain the relations between fluids and rocks, but also to study sea - level fluctuation, plate movement, ocean - floor spreading and lithogenic evolution
現在,鍶同位素不僅在示蹤巖漿及成礦熱液的來源和演化、計算晚期成巖改造作用的規模和程度及流體/巖石比等方面已趨于成熟,並且越來越廣泛運用於海平面變化、板塊活動、海底擴張、成巖演化等方面的研究。In the light of tectonic evolution stage and metallogenesis, these metallogenic system ( assemblage ) could be classified as follows : ( 1 ) the pre - divergent metallogenic system in the southwest margin of north china paleocontinent in the archean - meso proterozoic : dongdashan iron, jinchuan nickel - copper. ( 2 ) the divergent metallogenic system in the northern margin of the qaidam paleoplate in the middle - late proterozoic : huashugou - liugouxia iron. ( 3 ) the metallogenic system in the active margin in the early paleozoic : the metallogenic assemblage in the island arc - rift in the early stage ( baiyinchang - qingshuigou copper - polymetallic ) ; the metallogenic assemblage in island arc in the middle - late stage ( honggou - jiaolongzhang copper - polymetallic ) ; the back - arc extensional basin ( zhuzhuiyaba - jiugequan - shijuli copper ) ; the metallogenic assemblage in connection with subduction and magmatic - hydatogenesis ( taergou - xiaoliugou wolfram ; huashugou - liugouxia copper ; dadonggou - diaodaban lead - zinc ) ; the metallogenic assemblage is related to the oceanic crustal shards ( dadaoerji chromite ; yushigou chromite ). ( 4 ) the metallogenic system has something to do with collision - type orogeny : the metallogenic assemblage in foreland basin ( tianlu copper ) ; the metallogenic assemblage with the intracontinental orogeny and ductile shear ( hanshan - yingzhuishan gold )
根據構造發展階段和成礦作用特點,確定本區成礦系統及組合如下: ( 1 )華北板塊西南邊緣太古宙中元古代裂解期前成礦系統:東大山鐵成礦組合,金川鎳銅成礦組合; ( 2 )柴達木板塊北緣中、新元古代裂解成礦系統:樺樹溝柳溝峽鐵成礦組合; ( 3 )加里東期活動大陸邊緣成礦系統:早期島弧裂谷成礦組合(白銀廠清水溝銅及多金屬成礦組合) ,中、晚期島弧成礦組合(紅溝蛟龍掌銅及多金屬成礦組合) ,弧后擴張盆地成礦組合(豬咀啞巴九個泉石居里銅及多金屬成礦組合) ,與俯沖作用有關的巖漿熱液成礦組合(塔爾溝小柳溝鎢成礦組合,樺樹溝柳溝峽銅成礦組合,大東溝吊大坂鉛鋅成礦組合) ,洋殼殘片成礦組合(大道爾吉鉻成礦組合,玉石溝鉻成礦組合) ; ( 4 )碰撞造山成礦系統:前陸盆地成礦組合(天鹿銅成礦組合) ,陸內造山韌性剪切成礦組合(寒山鷹咀山金成礦組合) 。As a result, yangshan gold deposit is mainly derived from metallogenesis of mixing metamorphic fluid and magmatic hydrothermal fluid, hence showing multiple genetic and compounding metallogenic features, typical of a super - large hydrothermal ( medium to low temperature ) gold deposit
因此,陽山金礦主要是由混合型變質成礦流體與巖漿熱液成礦流體疊加形成,具有多因復成成礦特徵的超大型中低溫熱液金礦床。Genetic types of pbzn deposits can be devided into sedimentation - diagenesis and thermal deposits
摘要鄂西地區基本上可劃分出沉積成巖型鉛鋅礦床和熱液型鉛鋅礦床。分享友人