液晶結構 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yèjīngjiēgòu]
液晶結構 英文
liquid crystal structure
  • 液 : 名詞（液體） liquid; fluid; juice
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 液晶 : [物理學] liquid crystal; mesomorphic phase; mesomorphous phase
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  1. In fact in the die casting process, when the liquid metal have not solidified completely, in order to break arborescent structures which have already solidified and then proceed fine - crystal intensification, we apply a deforming force, so the mechanical properties of parts produced by liquid combination process of die casting and forging will be improved significantly

    其實質就是在壓鑄基礎上，待型腔中的液態金屬還沒有完全凝固時，立即施加一個變形力，打碎已經凝固的枝晶組織。鑄鍛雙控成形工藝主要適合生產形狀復雜和強度要求高的汽車零部件和其它結構件。
  2. Using templates is an important method to regulate and control the morphology and size of crystal. according to the characterization of templates and the ability of their domain limitation, template methods were divided into two parts, hard - template methods and soft - template methods. soft - template methods mainly included many kinds ordered congeries that composed by amphiphathic molecules, such as liquid crystal, colloid, microemulsion, vesicle, lb films, self - assemble films, and so on, the self - assemble structure of macromolecules and biomacromolecules was also included

    模板法是對晶體的形貌和尺寸進行控制的一類重要的方法，根據模板自身的特點和限域能力的不同分為硬模板和軟模板，軟模板主要包括兩親分子形成的各種有序聚合物，如液晶、膠團、微乳狀液、囊泡、 lb膜、自組裝膜等，以及高分子的自組織結構和生物大分子等。
  3. Elongate olivine crystals were aligned to produce a flow texture as this liquid phase crystallized.

    在液相結晶時，長形橄欖石晶體的成行排列產生了流狀構造。
  4. In this paper, the flow pattern defects ( fpds ) were revealed by secco etchant and their shape, distribution on wafer and tip structure were studied in details by optical microscope and atomic force microscope ( afm ). the relationship between etching time and the tip structure of fpds was also discussed. furthermore, by studying the effect of rapid thermal annealing ( rta ) on the density of fpds in ar, the annihilation mechanism of fpds was discussed in this paper

    本文將cz硅單晶片在secco腐蝕液中擇優腐蝕后，用光學顯微鏡和原子力顯微鏡對流動圖形缺陷（ flowpatterndefects ， fpds ）在矽片中的形態、分佈及其端部的微觀結構進行了仔細地觀察和研究，並討論了腐蝕時間對fpds缺陷端部結構的影響；本文還通過研究ar氣氛下快速退火（ rapidthermalannealing ， rta ）對fpds缺陷密度的影響，初步探討了fpds的消除機理。
  5. 3 the salt - resistant characteristic which is adapt to poisonousness of salt hydronium, such as salt - gland, crystal cell, and soon

    適應鹽離子毒害的抗鹽結構特徵。如鹽腺、含鹽液泡包、含晶細胞等。
  6. His found that a large number of crystal cell is one of the typical salt - resistant characteristics in high - saltnity halophytes, and the distribution of salt hydronium inside plants appears obvious regional characteristic of many arrangements : salt - hydronium - - vacuole - - despersed singal crystal cell or vacuole bags which contain salts - - vacuole bags or crystal cell in groups or distributed as groups - - little consecutive crystal cell ring of organ periphery - - consecutive crystal cell ring of organ periphery

    發現大量的含晶細胞是高鹽度鹽生植物的一種代表性的抗鹽結構特徵，並且鹽離子在植物體內的分佈呈現出明顯的多層次性的區域化特徵：鹽離子液泡分散的單個含晶細胞或含鹽液泡包成群或成堆分佈的含鹽液泡包或含晶細胞器官外周不太連續的含晶細胞環器官外周連續的含晶細胞環。
  7. For example, poly ( xylylviologendibromide ) and 4, 5 - bis ( 4 - methoxyphenyl ) - 2 - ( 4 - nitro - pheny ) imidazolium acetate di - hydrate ( c23h20n3o4 + c2h3o2 - 2h2o ), the hydration or dehydration of the crystal structure is related to the color charge of the crystal. the thermochromic schiff bases are the other family of compounds that show a self - isomerization induced by an intramolecular proton transfer from the hydroxyl oxygen to the imine nitrogen through the o - h. . n hydrogen bond, and they were observed thermochromism

    利用液相法合成了兩種具有熱色性新的有機水合物， x射線單晶衍射確定了這兩種水合物的結構，利用uv 、 ir 、原位升溫紅外、原位升溫紫外、 tg - dsc探討了它們的變色機理。
  8. Applying two perpendicular polarized light states and a no - light state to express information, this new theoretical system covers : a ) whole architecture constructed from light processing, light transmission, electric control and photoelectric input and output ; b ) various computing units mainly consist of liquid crystal element and polarimeter ; c ) light bus mainly consists of interlinkage optic valves ; d ) ternary memory formed from semiconductor memory ; e ) register formed from optic fiber ring ; and i ) huge - numeral management based on the new concept of calculating path and calculating channel

    這個理論包括：光處理、光傳送、電控制、綜合輸入輸出的總體結構；以液晶元件和偏振器為主的各類運算器結構；以互連光閥為主的光空間總線；以半導體存儲器為主的三值數據存儲器結構；以光纖環為主的寄存器結構；以算位、算道新概念為基礎的巨位數管理方案等。
  9. When liquid crystal ( lc ) is in smectic - a ( sa ) phase, its molecules disperse in layers ( sandwich ) and the molecular long axis tropism is in some order and the director is perpendicular to the layers

    液晶近晶a相，分子質心按層狀分佈（有層狀結構） ，分子長軸取向有序，指向矢垂直於層面。用三個序參量， ，描述。
  10. 2, upon heating to their respective melting temperature, all the compounds above went to liquid crystal phase. the typical chiral smectic c phase lined texture and finger print texture, smectic fan texture and broken fan shaped texture, nematic schlieren texture schlieren texture and ball grandle texture, paramorphosis texture can be observed

    實驗結果表明：一，化合物2 、 4 、 16 、 17和18均具有熱致液晶性；二，以上化合物加熱至各自的熔點以上都能形成液晶態，在液晶態可以觀察到新的席夫堿型液晶冠醚的合成與表徵手性近晶c相的層線織構和指紋織構。
  11. Introduction of the current status and development of key technologies of the three - dimensional contour measurement. creation of the measuring means of free curved surfaces of objects, based on the passive stereo visual technology and the active liquid crystal grating encoding technology

    綜合結構光法和立體視覺法，在對傳統視覺傳感器結構統一的基礎上，提出了基於被動式雙目立體視差技術和主動式液晶光柵編碼技術傳感器，實現物體的三維形貌數字化測量。
  12. 2801 and lbg was used as polymer matrix because of their different hfp ratio, dbp was used as plasticizer. the films were made by bellcore method. structure, crystallinity, liquid uptake and conductivity of the films with different ratio of pvdf dbp sio2 was determined

    本文用hfp含量不同的2801和lbg為基體， dbp為增塑劑，採用bellcore方法制膜，得到了聚合物電解質的結構、結晶度、吸液量和電導率隨sio _ 2 、增塑劑含量、聚合物結晶度的變化規律，並對納米無機粒子改性聚合物電解質的機理進行了一些探討。
  13. The microgels of close monodispersity with different volume and cross - linking density can be prepared by using an inverse emulsion polymerization method. both artificial and natural materials, including zeolites, membranes, vesicles, liquid crystal, microemulsion, micelles, biopolymers, etc., have been used as template. the three - dimentional network structure and spherical morphology of polymeric microgels may guarantee the homogeneous of the structure of the composite, the size and the morphology of the various organic - inorganic composites with unusual structures

    在反相乳液聚合條件下，通過控制反應條件可以得到體積不同、交聯度不同的近乎單分散的微凝膠，如同分子篩、單（多）分子膜、囊泡、液晶、微乳液、膠束、生物大分子等可作為微納米無機材料合成模板一樣，高分子微凝膠所特有的三維網路結構和球形形貌有可能對在其中進行的無機結晶或沉積反應施加限域和導向作用，從而控制所生成無機材料的形貌和大小，得到各種具有特異結構的無機-有機復合材料。
  14. The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change

    結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。
  15. The result showed that crystal defect of nano - cuo prepared by pressure - hydrothermal method is less, structure is more stable, the process of charge and discharge is more steady, and duration is longer

    結果表明，壓力-熱液法制備的納米氧化銅晶格缺陷少，結構穩定，充放電過程平穩，且持續時間長。
  16. In the paper, we describe the whole configuration of the joint transform correlator ; introduce the correlative theories of joint fourier transform in detail ; in order to achieve better correlation result, the nonlinear processing of joint transform power spectrum ( jtps ) is put forward, the effect of jtps laplace sharpening and binary processing to the correlation image is given ; the method of the best binary threshold is determined ; we analyse the correlation image, present the way that removes liquid crystal diffraction spot, direct current spot and image noise, and binarize the correlation image finally

    本論文主要對提出的聯合變換相關的整體結構進行了描述；詳細介紹了聯合傅里葉變換的相關理論；為了得到更好的相關結果，本文提出對聯合功率譜進行非線性處理的方法，給出了聯合變換功率譜的拉普拉斯銳化和譜的二值化處理對相關峰圖像的影響及二值化最佳閾值的確定方法；對相關峰圖像信息進行了分析；提出了消除液晶衍射光斑、直流光斑和圖像噪聲的方法；最後對相關峰圖像進行了二值化處理。
  17. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  18. A super acylation catalyst, 4 - dimethylamino pyridine ( dmap ), was prepared and used to synthesize cholesteryl ester compounds. four kinds of cholesteryl ester compounds such as cholesteryl p - alkoxyl benzoate, cholesteryl dicarboxylate, cholesteryl lumequeic ester and coattail - like cholesteryl ester were synthesized by acylation method and super acylation catalyst method. chemical structures and liquid crystal behaviors of the synthesized samples have been characterized by using element analysis, ftir, dsc and polarized microscopy with a hot stage

    本文合成了高效酰化催化劑4 -二甲基氨基吡啶（ 4 - dimethylaminopyridine ， dmap ） ，採用酰氯化法和高效酰化催化劑法分別合成了對烷氧基苯甲酸膽甾醇酯、對稱脂族二羧酸膽甾醇酯、烯酸膽甾醇酯及燕尾型膽甾醇酯四類膽甾醇酯衍生物，並進行了化學結構和液晶性能的表徵。
  19. Results of experiment show that the reason of strength decreasing of gypsum added with retarders is that the retarders reduce the supersaturation of liquid phase, and makes the crystal grain largen, and pore is followed to worsen, which lead to the strength drop to a large degree

    實驗結果分析表明：在摻加緩凝劑后石膏硬化體強度下降的原因在於緩凝劑降低了石膏的液相過飽和度，使結晶顆粒變大，使石膏的孔結構惡化，最終導致了宏觀強度大幅度下降。
  20. It is the result of self - assembly of molecules and embodiment of dissipative structure under the imbalance state. for chondroitin sulfate ( cs ), the self - assembly behavior of cs in the presence of ca2 + is studied by afm. the result shows that cs can be formed integrated self - assembly films when its concentration exceeds 1. 0mg / ml

    實驗結果表明通過稀溶液澆鑄法可以制備具液晶性的薄膜，這種液晶結構是殼聚糖膠束顆粒在分子間的相互作用下形成的自組裝構型，是一種非平衡狀態下的耗散結構。
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