液體固定相 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yètǐgùdìngxiāng]
液體固定相 英文
stationary liquid phase
  • 液 : 名詞（液體） liquid; fluid; juice
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 固 : Ⅰ形容詞（結實; 牢固; 堅硬） firm; hard; solid Ⅱ副詞1 （堅決地; 堅定地） firmly; resolutely 2 [書...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 液體 : liquid; liquor; fluid
  1. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  2. The result shows that all these system are simple eutectic, at the same time, the entropy of phase change of every system in the eutectic point is determined by using differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ) on the basis of experimental research, through the improved one - parameter margules equation by introducing a new variable temperature, the improved equation was designed to compute solid - liquid equilibrium

    測定結果表明，這幾組體系均為簡單低共熔體系；同時利用差熱掃描量熱法（ dsc ）對上面各組體系低共熔點處的相變焓進行了測定。在實驗研究的基礎上，通過改進單參數margules方程並引入新的變量溫度，達到了將此方程用於固液平衡計算的目的。
  3. This article choosed out organic phase change materials, and, the solid - liquid - equilibrium of eleven binary system including fatty alcohol / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty alcohol system were determined by cooling curve, and, t - x phase diagrams of these systems were drawn. the result shows that all these systems are simple eutectic, at the same time, the entropy of phase change of every system in the eutectic point is determined by using differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ). and n - octadecane / fatty acid systems were calculated theoretically

    本文初選出部分有機相變貯能材料，採用步冷曲線法測定了12醇-羧酸系列、 18烷-羧酸系列、 18烷- 12醇體系共11組體系的二元固液相平衡關系，繪制了這11組體系的t - x相圖，測定結果表明，這幾組體系均為簡單低共熔體系；同時利用差熱掃描量熱法（ dsc ）對上面各組體系低共熔點處的相變焓進行了測定；並對18烷-羧酸系列進行了熱力學理論預測。
  4. Based on the close analysis of the influence factors of the vertical bearing capacity, circular aperture extension theory is employed to establish the computing formulas for the pile vertical stress and the foundation vertical bearing capacity, respectively. moreover, with analyzing the features of the calculation parameters such as materials of gunite mortar, jet pressure, diameter of the jet pipe, pile length, pile layout, a design theory for chemical churning pile composite foundation is proposed. then, the variation of the pipe deformation with loads, the deformation coordination of pile and soil are studied

    在此基礎上深入探討了旋噴樁的樁土受力特性及其復合地基的加固機理，從影響旋噴樁復合地基豎向承載力的因素入手，基於圓孔擴張理論給出了樁體豎向應力及旋噴樁復合地基的豎向承載力計算公式;通過對噴射漿液、噴射壓力選取、噴射直徑估算、樁長及樁位設計等各種計算參數的深入分析和研究，提出了一套相應的旋噴樁復合地基設計計算方法;通過計算分析，深入探討了旋噴樁復合地基變形隨荷載變化規律、樁和樁間土變形協調關系、樁土應力比及復合地基壓縮模量的確定，並提出相應的設計方法和修正參數;此外，結合工程應用，對旋噴樁復合地基的施工技術及其現場質量檢測方法進行了較全面的探討。
  5. One was based on the sbs sensitive membrane and " gas phase " immunoassay technology. by immobilized anti - tb or anti - trichinosis on the sbs membrane, it can be used to determine m. tuberculosis and trfohiflosjs. the other one was based on the protein a sensitive membrane and " liquid phase " immunoassay technoiogy

    一種是基於sbs膜固定抗體的壓電氣相兔疫技術，我們利用該技術首次對結核病和旋毛蟲病分別進行了快速診斷：另一種是基於蛋白a定向修飾抗體的壓電液相兔疫傳感技術，我們利用該技術首次對結核病進行了診斷。
  6. In chapter four, according to the analysis on the boundary theory and velocity field of main fluid zone of two - phase fluid pumps, the parameter equations of vane ' s modular curve of centrifugal pump are given, which contact the boundary " layer and eular theory of two - phase fluid pump by the fixing angel of vane as variable and leading into the velocity coefficient a. the results show that, in designing process of vane ' s modular curve of centrifugal pump, the determination of the total shape and parameters relates the flow properties of two - phase fluid and output ability of pump, or the design of the modular curve of centrifugal pump is the kernel of hydraulic design

    第四章依據固液兩相流泵的邊界層理論及對主流區速度場的分析，給出了離心泵葉片型線的參數方程；它是以葉片安裝角為參變數，以引入的速度系數k _ v作為中間因子，將兩相流泵的邊界層理論和歐拉理論聯系起來? ?它說明了這樣一個事實，在離心泵葉片型線的設計過程中，它的整個形態或參數的確定都關繫到兩相流體的流動特性和泵的輸出能力，或者說，離心泵型線的設計是其水力設計的核心。
  7. Thirdly, it simulated the pumping circuit & dividing circuit with the widely used software matlab / simulink. the displacement of the rod piston and the impact of hydraulic are analyzed in the different input flow ( frequency of pump ) and different reversing time. it found out the cause of hydraulic impact ( one - to - one incorrespondence between the response time of dividing circuit and the operation time of rod piston ), and gave some methods to weaken hydraulic impact. in the final part of the paper, the reliability of the theory analysis is further verified by the experiment of hydraulic system

    首先在流變學原理的基礎上，深入分析混凝土在輸送管道內的流動狀態，得出混凝土泵的負載特性方程；然後根據功率鍵合圖的建模方法，建立泵送迴路和分配迴路的數學模型，並運用模擬軟體matlab simulink對泵送和分配迴路模型進行了模擬，分析了在不同的輸入流量（泵送頻率）和換向時間下，活塞桿的位移和系統的液壓沖擊情況，找到了引起液壓沖擊的根本原因（即分配迴路的響應時間（固定值）與活塞桿的運動時間（變化值）不相匹配） ，並提出了相應的改進方法。
  8. Considering the similitude law for shaking table test, we study the test results and obtain some conclusions which are a ) generally, the silty soil in test box liquefies and the liquefied time has relation with the amplitude of acceleration, b ) when the intensity is on and above eight degree, the silty soil deposit will be liquefied dramatically, c ) the relationship of the pore water pressure is relevant to the cycle loading which represents when the cycle loading ranges from little to great, the relationship is represent as a concave curve, or else as a protruding curve and tends to stability. ( 3 ) based on the triaxial compression test and the resonant column test, some studies are made such as a ) the duncan - chang parameters of constitutive model, b ) the dynamic shear modulus ratio and c ) the damping ratio of the site soil deposits. in order to deal with the test data, a computer program is compiled

    （ 2 ）利用小型振動臺進行了k _ 0固結狀態下粉土的振動液化模擬研究，通過分析正弦荷載作用下的試驗資料，驗證了粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式的合理性；從微分方程推導了基於土體振動臺模型試驗的相似律，並從模型實體、孔壓時程曲線和相似律等方面做出了分析，得出了如下結論：在小型振動臺試驗中，模型箱中的粉土都發生了液化，液化的時刻和輸入加速度幅值有關，而對頻率的變化不太敏感；粉土在相當於8 9度地震烈度的加速度幅值作用下可能產生嚴重的液化；孔壓的增長曲線形狀與施加的荷載有關：當施加荷載為由小到大的形式時，曲線形狀為上凹的曲線；當施加荷載為等幅的正弦荷載或荷載幅值由大到小時，曲線形狀為上凸的曲線，且逐漸趨于穩定。
  9. For a given ph condition, adsorption of trace metals on to sediments in the changjiang estuary can be described by the langmuir equation, and implies that increase in trace metal concentrations at natural waters has limited effect on trace metal partitioning coefficients because of high turbidity. 5

    在某一給定ph條件下，長江口懸浮泥沙對5種金屬的吸附符合朗格謬爾關系，這表明，在高渾濁度天然水體中微量金屬濃度的變化對它們在固-液兩相之間的分配系數影響不大。
  10. The equipment adopts centrifugal sliding plow groove rotor and is the newest structure evaporator at present. it can form membrane under the condition of small flow. comparing with that of fixed space drag evaporator, its evaporation capacity can increase 40

    本設備採用離心式滑動溝槽轉子，是目前國外最新結構蒸發器，在流量很小的情況下也能形成薄膜，在簡體蒸發段內壁表面附著處理液中的淤積物可被活動刮板迅速移去，和固定間隙的刮板蒸發器相比，蒸發量可提高40 69 。
  11. In experimental research, the s - l - e of eleven binary system including fatty alcohol / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty alcohol system were determined by cooling curve. at the same time, the s - l - e of one ternary system of n - octadecane / fatty acid / stearic acid was measured by pseudo - duality, and t - x phase diagrams of these systems were drawn

    在實驗的研究中，採用步冷曲線法測定了12醇-羧酸系列、部分18烷-羧酸體系、 18烷- 12醇體系共11組體系的二元固液相平衡關系，同時採用擬二元法測定了18烷-硬酯酸-月桂酸體系的三元固液平衡關系，繪制了這12組體系的t - x相圖。
  12. The chiral compounds synthesized in the project have an unsaturated double bond, which can be mixed with polymerizable nematic liquid crystal compounds, and the resulting mixture can be polymerized to form an optical film having cholesteric liquid crystal texture

    具有可聚合基之旋光性化合物可添加於可聚合型向列型液晶單體中，聚合成具有膽固醇相、反射特定波長之光學薄膜，且較少用量之高螺旋扭轉力性質之旋光性化合物即可配出特定螺距之膽固醇液晶紋理。
  13. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  14. The liquid manure is still a major source of environmental pollution, although the way of separating solid and liquid manure reduces the environmental effect in certain extent

    雖然採取固體糞便與液體糞水相分離的方法在一定程度上減少了對環境的影響，但液體糞水仍是污染環境的主要來源。
  15. The results showed that pcr applify a 485 specific molecular band in 672 individuals, the rate of positive reaction is 60 %, southern blot result shows a strong signal in transgenic fish. it is concluded that hu - - ifn gene has been integrated and expression. it is also that foreign gene integrating position and copy number is different individuals, by elis a detecting, 23. 5 % transgenic fish " were detected hu - - ifn gene expression in all 672 transgenic fish, but expression level of hu - - dfn is significant difference in different individuals and growth period

    2000年共顯微注射32197粒草魚受精卵，出苗12945尾草魚魚苗，經孵化培育最後獲得1120尾五寸左右草魚，對1120尾草魚提取血液總dna進行pcr和southern雜交檢測， 2000年轉導的草魚的pcr檢測結果，有672尾草魚即600k轉化個體的總dna能擴增出一條485kb的特異分子帶，說明轉化個體整合有huj ifn基因，經southern雜交進一步證實，轉入的抗病相關基因己在轉基因草魚體內染色體上得以整合，但整合位點沒有固定區域，整合的拷貝數存在較大差異。
  16. In general chromatography involves a test material being carried by a moving phase ( liquid or gas ) through a stationary phase ( solid or liquid )

    一般在層析中，溶有待測物質的液體作為流動相（液態或氣態） ，吸附在惰性支持物上的物質作為固定相（固態或液態） 。
  17. This work introduces some of typical photocatalytic reactions, domestic and overseas development position of phocatalysis technologies, the principle of nano - tio _ 2 photocatalytic reactions, the influence of the structure and quality of nano - tio _ 2 and water vapor on photocatalytic reactions, usual preparation methods of photocatalysts such as gas phase and liquid phase methods and so on, as well as the carriers and methods of nano - tio _ 2 photocatalyst loading

    本論文介紹了一些典型的光催化反應實例，光催化技術的國內外發展現狀、納米tio _ 2光催化反應的原理、 tio _ 2納米粒子的結構與性質及水蒸氣對光催化作用的影響，氣相法、液相法等常用光催化劑的制備方法，納米tio _ 2負載所用的載體及其在載體上的固定方法。
  18. Chiral separation of pindolol by reversed - phase high performance liquid chromatography

    手性固定相反相高效液相色譜法拆分吲哚洛爾對映體
  19. Water quality - determination of selected plant treatment agents - method using high performance liquid chromatography with uv detection after solid - liquid extraction

    水質.測定選用的植物處理劑.固體-液體萃取後用uv檢測的高效液相色譜法
  20. The on - highway, off - highway, stationary and marine engine - powered equipment business has become global, the suppliers of the hundreds of products related to such equipment, whether engines, transmissions, hydraulics, electronics, silencers or any of the many, many other devices, have had to confront, and change to meet, the demands of a global marketplace

    今天，公路用越野用固定及海上發動機驅動的設備市場已全球一體化，從事與這些設備相關的千百種不同類型產品的供應商，無論是發動機傳動裝置液壓系統電子裝置消聲器，以及許多許多其他裝置，都必須不斷地改進來適應環球市場的需要。
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