液體模擬 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yètǐmónǐ]
液體模擬
英文
liquid simulation fluid simulation-
The dispersion model, with axial dispersion only was used to describe the liquid flow in the downcomer. the model parameters were fitted by the least - squares method. it was found that the curve of dispersion model fitted the experimental rtd curve well
本文利用一維軸向擴散模型對降液管中液體流動進行了數學描述,用時間域最小二乘法擬合了模型參數,模型方程所作曲線與rtd曲線吻合較好。By comparing the dry plate pressures drop and distributions of velocities simulated on single valve with those of double valves, it was found that there was intense turbulence in the flow fields around fixed - valve, there were eddy areas between valve side orifices and tray wall, there were eddies above the valves too, these led to the complex behaviors of gas perforating valve, these had a great effect on the gas - liquid mass transfer process. at the same time, in order to prevent the disadvantageous effect of gas between one valve with another on the gas - liquid mass transfer, it was very effective to change the fields of gas perforating valve by folding the edges of valve
通過對數值模擬得出的單閥和雙閥塔板的干板壓降及流場速度分佈分析對比后發現,固定閥周圍流場存在較強的湍動,閥側孔與塔板壁面區域以及閥體的上方空間存在明顯的渦流區,使氣體穿閥后的行為變得復雜,並對氣液傳質過程產生重大影響;模擬結果表明,為防止和削弱固定閥間的對沖造成的「死區」對傳質帶來的不利影響,通過折邊來改變氣體的氣路是非常有效的,模擬值與實驗值基本得到吻合。Hydraulic control system of double - cylinder vessel gate is a sort of typical electrohydraulic proportional control system0 in order to study electrohydraulic flux control characteristics of this system, i have analyzed the principle of this hydraulic control system, and made its mathematics model ? in double - cylinder hydraulic system, it is necessary to process electric synchronous control in this hydraulic system, this paper also introduces a sort of fnn ameliorated from the point of view of intelligent control theory, and clarifies the principle of applying that network to achieve synchronous controlo at the same time, the means of fuzzy configuration analysis is used for network training, the comparative experiments make known that the method of applying fnn to realize synchronization control is feasible, furthermore, its effect is better than others0 this paper puts forward that a distributed control system can be used to monitor and control vessel gate within a real - time or remote distance, the basic project, structure, applications and functions of computerized scada system in hydraulic system of vessel gate is introduced ? a double layer network structure, epigynous and hypogynous machine network, is applied to this system, in accord with the application of technique such as plc, integrated software etc, this paper introduces the methods and application to achieve the computerized scada system in the task, and analyzes the characteristic of this system, in this paper, the application of configuration in monitor and control system of vessel gate is discussedo in addition, in accord with the application of technique such as visual basicb
雙缸船閘液壓啟閉控制系統要求解決同步控制問題,文中從智能控制理論角度出發,採用了一種改進的模糊神經網路,結合模糊聚類分析方法,闡述了應用該網路實現同步控制的原理。通過對比模擬實驗表明:應用模糊補經網路實現同步控制是可行的,而且它的同步控制效果要優于傳統的設置主從令缸控制方法,具有良好的魯棒性能。另外,本文提出了建立船閘控制系統的分散式控制系統,介紹了船閘液壓控制系統的計算機監控系統( scada )的方案、結構、應用和主要功能,採用雙層網路化結構:上位機網路和下位機網路,並結合plc通信網路技術和組態軟體等技術構成的計算機監控系統的實現方法,實際應用,分析了這種較新的系統模式在船閘液壓控制系統的計算機監控系統的功能實現中所具有的特點。This thesis aims to design one instrument to measurement of the fluid thermal conductivity by used the hot - wire method ( hwm ). firstly expatiated on the theory of this method, got the academic solution by analyzing the ideal model, and then amended the ideal solution to satisfy the factual situations
本文重點討論瞬態熱線法測量液體的導熱系數,從理論與實驗及數值模擬的角度分析探討瞬態熱線法測量液體導熱系數原理及其實現過程,並分析理論與實際測量過程中的誤差產生原因及誤差避免與校正。Simulation of lenticular stereoscopic lcd
透鏡式立體液晶顯示的模擬模擬Study on boiling heat transfer enhancement of forced liquid nitrogen flow in lunate narrow channel
低溫液體火箭發動機循環預冷模擬試驗In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical
在硬體設計中,本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信,同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式,這樣既滿足了系統要求,又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中,本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。On the theory, the predictive function control method based on the state space is discussed and the simulation results validate the pfc method ' s advantages on robust and anti - jamming comparing with pid method by computer simulation. the application research includes the application of the software of predictive function control ( apc - pfc ) and the software of the multiple - variables predictive control ( apc - hiecori ). the former were applied in the temperature control chlorinating process and ph control in the process of zymolysis of penicillin, the latter were applied in the advanced control of reclaim equipment of lox in china petroleum & chemical corporation yangzi petrochemical co., ltd
本文主要從理論和應用兩方面對預測控制方法進行了研究,理論方面主要是從預測函數控制的基本原理出發,研究了一般情況下的基於狀態空間描述的預測函數控制策略,並通過計算機模擬驗證了pfc演算法比常規pid演算法具有更好的魯棒性和抗干擾性:在實際工業過程的應用上,又分為兩類演算法及軟體的應用,預測函數控制策略及apc - pfc軟體的應用主要以聚乙烯氯化過程的溫度控制和青霉素發酵過程的ph值控制為主,多變量預測控制演算法和apc - hiecon軟體的應用主要以揚子石化公司的液化氣回收裝置先進控制為主。In this study a microbial system for biphenyl biodegradation is set up in order to investigate the effects of surfactants on biodegradation of hydrophobic organic compounds. four strains which can grow on biphenyl as the sole carbon and energy sources are selected out, in which alcaligenes eutrophus dj1 and pseudomonas sms02 are chosen as degradation strains. after studing the bioavailability of three nonionic surfactants ( op - 10, tween - 80, and triton x - 100 ), they are added into the biodegradation system of biphenyl
為了考察表面活性劑對疏水性有機污染物生物降解的影響,本論文選擇聯苯作為模擬研究體系,篩選、馴化得到四株可利用聯苯作為碳源生長的菌株;考察了聯苯降解菌株對三種非離子表面活性劑op - 10 、 tween - 80 、 tritonx - 100的生物可利用性;用高效液相色譜法測定了非離子表面活性劑對聯苯的增溶曲線;較系統地研究了加入非離子表面活性劑對聯苯生物降解速率的影響。At the same time , the fluid atomizing mathematical model of particle diameter and particle quantity were established , and also the analogy calculation of particle diameter and particle quantity were carried out. the feasibility is verified that the fluid atomizing mathematical model can make prediction on the atomizing performance of pesticide. these will provide scientific foundation and deinsectication technology for the development of precise agriculture
同時研究開發了粒徑與粒數的液體微粒化計算模型,並對噴霧機和煙霧機進行了粒徑與粒數的模擬計算,驗證了液體微粒化計算模型對農藥微粒化性能預測的可行性,為精準農業的發展提供了科學依據和防除技術。Compared with the behavior of macromolecules in real solution system, the adsorption information in the monte carlo simulation system, such as adsorption isotherm, surface coverage, and bound fraction, was studied for discussing its relation to simulation parameters. five - selection simple cubic lattice, self - avoiding walk, and nearest interaction model were used to construct the homopolymer adsorption model on the solid - liquid interface. periodic boundary conditions were used to reduce the fixed error from limited cubic lattice in size
模擬中採用五選擇簡單立方格子上的自迴避行走和最近鄰相互作用模型;使用周期性邊界條件以減小有限大格子空間帶來的系統誤差;用鏈節間相互作用能、界面吸附能、體相濃度和鏈長約束體系中的高分子的吸附行為;用末端轉動、 l -翻轉、曲柄運動、蛇形運動和r - r切除-生長法對模擬體系進行擾動;用系統達到吸附平衡后的樣本來研究模擬體系中的高分子鏈在固液界面上的吸附。The hydrodynamic experiments with countercurrent flow of gas and liquid simulating the flow conditions in the lower zone of the blast furnace were carried out in a packed bed to clarify the gas pressure drop characteristics in that zone
摘要為了闡明高爐下部氣相壓降的特性,在填料床內模擬高爐下部流動條件進行了氣液兩相逆流的流體力學實驗。This paper aims at the characteristics of thermal response of lpg vesse1 under high temperatue, conjoining the project of " study on transportation safety early - wdring system of lpg dangerous goods " supported by transportation departinen of china and the project of " mechanism study and numerical simulation of the explosion of lpg vessel " supported by science foundation of hubei province. the interdisciplinary research has been done among temperature field distribution of lpg vessel under flame surroundings, intensity calculation, crack propagation predication and mechanism of explosive accident, etc. three parts are analyzed and discussed
本文針對高溫環境下液化氣壓力容器的熱響應特性問題,結合交通部重點科技項目「液化氣體類危險品運輸安全預警系統的研究」和湖北省自然科學基金項目「液化氣容器爆炸機理研究及數值模擬」 ,對在火焰包圍下的液化氣壓力容器的溫度場分佈、強度計算、裂紋擴展預測以及爆炸事故機理等方面開展了多學科的交叉研究。Modewet micro - computer chair, basis on the china traditional principle of massager medicine, combines the modern physical therapy and exert into the modern high science high science and technology. it was successful collected scrolling, kneading, massaging and sstretching backside as a whole, accord with perfect design of body engineering and authentic simulation the tact of professional masseur through exerting more different massage on shouder, backside, waist and leg, accelerate effectively human free venation and nerve, blood circulation to achieve at the best results from curing sickness and prevention health care
美帝王微電腦按摩椅根據中華傳統按摩醫學原理,融合現代物理療法,運用現代高等技電子技術,成功的將流動、揉捏、推拿舒背式的按摩結合為一體,以符合人體工程學的完善設計,真實的模擬專業按摩師手法,通過對人體肩、背、腰、腳部施予多種按摩,有效促進人體經絡通暢和血液的循環,加快新陳代謝活躍,從而達到保健的最佳效果。The hardware in this system includes a digital signal processor, an analogy input channel, a lcd, an analogy output path, a keyboard input part, a guard circuit and a logic control circuit
該系統硬體包括數字信號處理器晶元、前向輸入通道、液晶顯示器、模擬量輸出部分、鍵盤輸入部分、保護電路部分和邏輯控制部分。In order to study the flexibility and stability of insulin hexamer in solution and the role of zn2 + and phenol, two 600 ps md simulations of the r - state human insulin hexamer system were carried out respectively
本論文用md模擬方法設計了兩個對比計算機模擬實驗,研究了r6態的胰島素六聚體在水溶液中的穩定性和構象柔性,以及苯酚和鋅離子對結構穩定性和構象柔性的影響。Thirdly, it simulated the pumping circuit & dividing circuit with the widely used software matlab / simulink. the displacement of the rod piston and the impact of hydraulic are analyzed in the different input flow ( frequency of pump ) and different reversing time. it found out the cause of hydraulic impact ( one - to - one incorrespondence between the response time of dividing circuit and the operation time of rod piston ), and gave some methods to weaken hydraulic impact. in the final part of the paper, the reliability of the theory analysis is further verified by the experiment of hydraulic system
首先在流變學原理的基礎上,深入分析混凝土在輸送管道內的流動狀態,得出混凝土泵的負載特性方程;然後根據功率鍵合圖的建模方法,建立泵送迴路和分配迴路的數學模型,並運用模擬軟體matlab simulink對泵送和分配迴路模型進行了模擬,分析了在不同的輸入流量(泵送頻率)和換向時間下,活塞桿的位移和系統的液壓沖擊情況,找到了引起液壓沖擊的根本原因(即分配迴路的響應時間(固定值)與活塞桿的運動時間(變化值)不相匹配) ,並提出了相應的改進方法。Considering the similitude law for shaking table test, we study the test results and obtain some conclusions which are a ) generally, the silty soil in test box liquefies and the liquefied time has relation with the amplitude of acceleration, b ) when the intensity is on and above eight degree, the silty soil deposit will be liquefied dramatically, c ) the relationship of the pore water pressure is relevant to the cycle loading which represents when the cycle loading ranges from little to great, the relationship is represent as a concave curve, or else as a protruding curve and tends to stability. ( 3 ) based on the triaxial compression test and the resonant column test, some studies are made such as a ) the duncan - chang parameters of constitutive model, b ) the dynamic shear modulus ratio and c ) the damping ratio of the site soil deposits. in order to deal with the test data, a computer program is compiled
( 2 )利用小型振動臺進行了k _ 0固結狀態下粉土的振動液化模擬研究,通過分析正弦荷載作用下的試驗資料,驗證了粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式的合理性;從微分方程推導了基於土體振動臺模型試驗的相似律,並從模型實體、孔壓時程曲線和相似律等方面做出了分析,得出了如下結論:在小型振動臺試驗中,模型箱中的粉土都發生了液化,液化的時刻和輸入加速度幅值有關,而對頻率的變化不太敏感;粉土在相當於8 9度地震烈度的加速度幅值作用下可能產生嚴重的液化;孔壓的增長曲線形狀與施加的荷載有關:當施加荷載為由小到大的形式時,曲線形狀為上凹的曲線;當施加荷載為等幅的正弦荷載或荷載幅值由大到小時,曲線形狀為上凸的曲線,且逐漸趨于穩定。In order to promote the application and popularization of hydraulic simulation technique and to bring into play the advantage of bond graph technique in modeling, this dissertation carries out the researches on the visual dynamic modeling of hydraulic systems and its key techniques. the aim of the research is to relax the contradiction between the requirement of dynamic simulation and the faultiness of support software. moreover, a general purposed simulation software of hydraulic system based on bond graph technique which is more useful, easy to use and popularize would be developed
為了改變這種不利狀況,推動液壓模擬技術的推廣與使用,充分發揮出鍵合圖技術在建模方面所具有的優勢,本論文開展了液壓系統可視化動態建模及其關鍵性技術的研究工作,旨在進一步改善動態模擬需求與軟體支撐不完善性之間的矛盾,研製開發出具有較強的實用價值、更易於用戶使用與推廣的基於鍵合圖建模技術的液壓系統動態模擬通用軟體。Based on graph and object - oriented technique, the dissertation establishes a visual modeling environment. it remedies the shortcomings of hydraulic simulation software based on power bond graph in the foreside model input and treatment by introducing the modeling style of hydraulic principle figure and graphical power bond graph. the dissertation puts forward a visual modeling method based on power bond graph technique for hydraulic principle figure oriented completely
針對基於鍵合圖建模技術的液壓模擬軟體所普遍存在的對用戶起點要求過高的問題,本文提出並建立了一個基於圖形和面向對象技術的可視化建模環境,通過採用液壓原理圖建模和功率鍵合圖圖形建模的方式,有效地解決了此類模擬軟體在前端模型輸入與處理方面存在的問題。分享友人