深及基巖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēnjíjīyán]
深及基巖
英文
reach/get down to bedrock-
It can be said that the solution to the space problem of limit load and the calculation of foundation bearing capacity for deformed groundwork have some academic and scientific value. the dynamic pile testing of foundation and batholith as well as deep well load testing system has been put into use in real work environment and gained some social and economic benefit
本文關于界限荷載的空間問題解答,考慮地基變形的地基承載力工程演算法具有一定的學術價值;本文中的地基(及巖基)承載力動測法及深井載荷試驗系統已在工程實踐中應用,並取得了較好的社會和經濟效益,具有一定的工程實用意義。In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後,對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決,甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討,提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法;對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎(空間問題)的承載力界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎(平面問題)的界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,進行了對比,從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況;根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作,本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基,對地基(巖基)承載力的動測法進行了研究,為各類地基(包括巖基) ,匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數:針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題,從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論;本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐,對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置,設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統,該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。This thesis primarily makes below the work of a few aspects : ( 1 ) the method to append the section line in the geological section plane and the geological plane graph intersected each other ; ( 2 ) the principle and method that automatic determinate of orebody on transverse section with the neural network theory was presented, and draw the slippery boundary of ore ; ( 3 ) the method that drawing the surveying well and lane way engineering in the geological and survey graph ; ( 4 ) the method to automatic calculation and statistics output ore reserves and grade ; ( 5 ) the method that automatic creating the geology cross section of the hole ; this thesis realizes automation for managing geological graph based on the substantive research work
本論文主要作了以下幾個方面的工作: ( 1 )提出了在相交平面圖和剖面圖中添加剖面剖切線的方法; ( 2 )提出了應用人工神經網路理論確定剖面中礦體界線的理論和方法以及礦巖界線圓滑的原理與方法; ( 3 )實現了礦山生產實測工程數據處理與地測圖件的有機結合; ( 4 )實現了礦塊地質品位和儲量的自動計算和統計輸出; ( 5 )提出了中深孔炮孔排面地質剖面圖自動剖切的原理和方法。本論文在大量研究工作基礎上,實現了地測圖件管理的計算機自動化。Based on the geological, hydrogeological and hydrochemical information, the genesis of the underground hot water in qi county of shanxi has been analyzed. it is concluded that the formation of underground hot water is related to the magmatic activity in yanshan period, the goup of the base fault block forming in new tectonic period, the large depth and fast variety to underground water cycle
從地質、水文地質、水化學等方面,分析了祁縣地區地下熱水成因,得出該地區地下熱水形成與燕山期巖漿活動、新構造運動形成的基底斷塊隆起及地下水循環深度大、交替迅速有關。As the increase of domestic high - rise buildings, more and more deep foundation trench supporting constructions have come into existence. among the general geographical condition of the urban district in qingdao, most of regions, which mainly consist of strong de composed rocks, are in quite good condition. except for the sandy soil and oozy soil along sea sides. but the development of rock cracks and breaking zones and unstable lamprophyre still exist, so blasting is needed during constructions of foundation trench. blasting have bad influence on the stability of slopes. moreover. the slope - liding has happened for several times, so the engineering project of foundation trench attracts more attention of people
隨著國內高層建築的發展,深基坑支護工程越來越多,綜合青島市區的地質狀況,除海邊有砂性土及淤泥軟土外,大部分地域巖土條件相對較好,多以強風化巖為主,但巖石裂隙發育,間或有斷裂帶和穩定性極差的煌斑巖穿插其中,基坑施工時需要爆破施工,對邊坡的穩定造成了不利影響,加之連續出現的幾次滑坡失穩事件,基坑支護工程越來越引起了各方面的重視。An article of headgear since ascertained to belong to the much respected clerk of the crown and peace mr george fottrell and a silk umbrella with gold handle with the engraved initials, coat of arms and house number of the erudite and worshipful chairman of quarter sessions sir frederick falkiner, recorder of dublin, have been discovered by search parties in remote parts of the island, respectively, the former on the third basaltic ridge of the giant s causeway, the latter embedded to the extent of one foot three inches in the sandy beach of holeopen bay near the old head of kinsale
搜查隊在本島的偏僻地區發現了一頂帽子,已查明系屬于那位備受尊重的法庭書記喬治弗特里爾640先生還有一把綢面雨傘金柄上鐫刻著都柏林市記錄法官641博學可敬的季審法院院長弗雷德里克福基納爵士姓名的首字盾形紋章以及住宅號碼。也就是說,前者位於巨人堤道642第三玄武巖埂上後者埋在古老的金塞爾海岬643附近霍爾奧彭灣的沙灘深達一英尺三英寸的地方。The coqen basin in xizang lies between the bangong - nujiang suture zone and yarlung zangbo suture zone, and once extended northwards and southwards, respectively centred by the qiekan - goicang - asog rift zone as the center of deposition and subsidence during the middle jurassic to the early creatceous. ( 1 ) during the middle - late jurassic, the rift zone was occupied by deep - water turbidites, radiolarian siliceous rocks, shallow - water carbonate rocks, clastic rocks and basic - ultrabasic rocks, while both sides of it by littoral and shallow marine elastic rocks and carbonate rocks
摘要位於班公湖怒江縫合帶與雅魯藏布江縫合帶之間的措勤盆地,在中侏羅世早白堊世期間具有以且坎古昌阿索裂谷帶為沉積、沉降中心向南北兩側展開的古地理格局:中晚侏羅世時期,裂谷帶內由深水濁積巖、放射蟲硅質巖和淺水碳酸鹽巖、碎屑巖巖片及基性超基性巖等組成;裂谷帶兩側由濱淺海相碎屑巖和碳酸鹽巖組成。This paper introduces the latest progress of high level radioactive waste disposal programs in the world, and discusses the key scientific issues as follows : ( 1 ) the precise prediction of the evolution of a repository site ; ( 2 ) the characteristics of deep geological environment ; ( 3 ) the behaviour of deep rock mass, groundwater and engineering material under coupled conditions ( intermediate to high temperatures, geostress, hydraulic, chemical, biological and radiation process, etc ) ; ( 4 ) the geochemical behaviour of transuranic radionuclides with low concentration and its movement with groundwater : and ( 5 ) the safety assessment of disposal system
在介紹國內外最新研究進展的基礎上,重點討論高放廢物地質處置的若干關鍵科學問題:處置庫場址地質演化的精確預測、深部地質環境特徵、多場耦合條件下(中(高)溫、地殼應力、水力作用、化學作用、生物作用和輻射作用等)深部巖體、地下水和工程材料的行為、低濃度超鈾放射性核素的地球化學行為與隨地下水遷移行為及處置系統的安全評價。The following new knowledge are acquired : a ) the cu background of stratum and jinningian alkali basite is abnormal high, which could be liberated from those rocks during alteration. cu et al. minerogenetic elements, which main came from magmatic rock, some from stratum ( yinmin formation and luoxue formation ) and its basement rocks
礦床中cu等成礦物質來源復雜,以深源為主,部分來源於地層(因民組紫色層和落雪組白雲巖)及基底地層;礦區內的退色蝕變作用可能是混合流體堿質交代改造作用的結果,對銅礦形成影響明顯,是銅礦化的標志; 2Through field investigation and analysis indoor, with studying all hydrochemistry data in detail, including macro components and micro components, the author finds out the hydrochemistry feature of ground water. for further specifying the ground water system, with cluster analysis of macro components of surface water and ground water in total 147 samples and the analysis of micro components, including ree, the main ground water systems are distinguished by and large, especially the ground water system main of fault no. 7 and fault no. 15 water bearing belts which have differences at macro and micro components between the two ground water systems, moreover, the main hydrogeochemistry effects are established such as lixiviation, oxidization, precipitation and mixing effect, especially the mixing effect which result in the complexit y of the hydrochemistry of deep bearing tectonic fracture water. based on them, the hydro geological model of upper dam base is established, meanwhile the author summarizes the hydrochemistry feature of weathering crevice water, surface tectonic crevice water and deep tectonic crevice water
為此,本文以大崗山壩區水文地球化學問題為研究對象,通過野外調查和室內分析,詳細的研究了壩區水化學資料,包括宏量組分、微量組分,查明了壩區地下水水化學特徵,對採集的147個地表及地下水樣的宏量組分進行聚類分析,結合微量元素,稀土元素的研究,並應用二氧化硅地熱溫標確定了深部構造裂隙水的熱源深度,基本區分了壩區各個主要地下水水系,特別是以f7 、 f15斷裂含水帶為主的地下水系,它們的宏量組分、微量組分以及稀土等方面均存在差異,以此為基礎,結合壩區水文地質條件,建立了壩區的上壩址的水文地質模型,同時通過分析了壩區花崗巖區的水化學資料,確立了壩區主要的水文地球化學作用,分別為:溶濾作用、氧化作用、沉澱作用、以及混合作用,混合作用是導致深部承壓裂隙水水化學復雜的主要原因,並總結了壩區風化裂隙水、淺部構造裂隙水、深部構造裂隙水的水化學特徵。The nancha suspending - gay bridge of the changjiang road - bridge in jiangshu runyang, with a main span of 1490m, ranks first in china, third in the world. the north rivets, only 250m from the main stream of changjiang, have a tight liaison with the waterpower of it. especially, in this area, the face of rocks undulates a lot and exist fault - fabric. the soil there has apparent difference with the trend of water. the base - hole of north rivets can be named a super - deep one, with a 60m length, 50m widths, and 48m depths. the fence of the base takes advantages of the rectangular underground continuous wall structure and succeeds
江蘇潤揚長江公路大橋南汊懸索橋,主跨1490m ,居中國第一,世界第三。該橋的北錨碇距長江幹流僅250m ,與長江水力聯系密切,錨碇區水文、地質情況復雜,表層淤泥質土及松軟粘土層較厚,基巖頂面起伏較大,且存在斷裂構造,土層具明顯的流變特性。北錨碇基坑為長60m 、寬50m 、深48m的矩形超深基坑,其基礎圍護在國內首次採用矩形地下連續墻結構,並獲得成功。Water conservacy and hydroelectric projects being programmed or constructed in incised river valley of southwest and northwest of china all relate to weathered and unloaded rockmass. it is very important and significant to study weathering and unloading for engineering design, parameter value choosing, rockmass quality classificatioarockmass excavation, foundation plane choosing, even project running. the dissertation is based on granite rockmass in laxiwa hydroelectric station damsite, yellow river
規劃中或正在建設的西南、西北深切河谷區水利水電工程均涉及到巖體風化、卸荷問題,而研究巖體風化、卸荷對于工程設計、參數取值、巖體質量分級、巖體開挖、建基面選取乃至未來工程運行等具有重要意義。By means of the results obtained, such as the quantificational relationships between the rock ultrasonic wave parameters and the important formation conditions like pressures, and the half - quantificational relationships between the rock ultrasonic wave parameters and porosity and density of those rocks, and the relationships between rock ultrasonic wave parameters and the composition of rocks, we established the corresponding relationships between the ultrasonic wave parameters and depth under the main formation conditions ( indicating temperature and pressure gradient ) in tertiary of zhujiangkou basin, which should be very useful for the geophysical exploration
獲得了巖石聲學參數與壓力等重要地層條件之間的定量關系,巖石聲學參數與孔隙度和密度之間、以及與巖石組成之間的半定量關系,並建立了在珠江口盆地東部第三系主要地層條件下(指溫度梯度和壓力梯度)不同巖石類型的主要聲學參數與深度之間的對應關系,該關系可為地球物理正演模型的建立提供基本參數、並為地震反演提供新的約束機制。On the basis of above experiments, the chemical kinetic model inwhich organic matter of source rock of deep - formation in the north of songliao basin primarily crack into oil or gas is established, which set up a basis for evaluating oil - generating amount, gas - generating amount of source rock of deep formation in different periods ; set up the chemical kinetic model inwhich different qualities of oil and family constituents in oil secondarily cracked into gas, which provide theoretical foundation and practical methods for dynamic evaluation of gas - generating amount and oil - consuming amount in process of oil cracking. the geochemical features of source rocks in deep - formation of basins are systematically evaluated
在上述實驗基礎上,建立了松遼盆地北部深層源巖有機質初次裂解成油、成氣的化學動力學模型,為評價深層源巖于不同時期的生油量、生氣量奠定了基礎;建立了不同性質原油及原油中各族組分二次裂解成氣的化學動力學模型,為動態評價油裂解過程的成氣量和耗油量提供了理論依據和實用方法;對盆地深層源巖的地化特徵進行了系統評價;考慮到深層源巖的成熟度較高,實測地化指標(殘余有機碳、氫指數等)不能客觀反映源巖有機質的原始豐度和原始生烴潛力。This paper relates to some problems about the determination of design ground motion parameters, which include the choice of the attenuation relationship of rock horizontal acceleration response spectrum, the impact of focal depth to rock peak horizontal acceleration and rock response spectrum curves, the choice of intensity envelops function and random input phase, the choice of soil nonlinearity and shear wave velocity, scale of design ground motion response spectrum etc. in the researches of relative aspect, based on a typical section plane of the engineering site, influence of the change of some parameters on design ground motion parameters and the existing errors and corresponding rules are studied by using the method of one dimension model of equivalent linearization
摘要研究了確定設計地震動參數中涉及的若干問題,其中包括基巖水平加速度反應譜衰減關系的選擇、震源深度對基巖水平加速度峰值及基巖反應譜曲線的影響、強度包絡線函數及輸入隨機相位的選擇、土體非線性特性參數和土層剪切波速值的選擇、設計地震動反應譜的標定等問題。This differ with computation modal that design the foundation pier very big, bearing power too than design increment ; usage mechanics numerical analysis device with limited a logarithm of timw fitting method logt, noted the rock strength in stake tip of the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile to proceed with the structure steadiness the simulation compute to study with the fixed amount, designing for the engineering to start construction to provide for science with the spot
本研究結合現場試驗、力學數值分析和有限單元分析,對巖溶地段鉆孔灌注樁的施工工藝、荷載傳遞機理、持力層頂板厚度及嵌巖深度等方面作一些探討性研究,為該工程的設計和施工積累經驗,並為該類課題的進一步研究奠定了基礎。This article aims at the characteristics of a baibie harbor great bridge, by the spot construction test and mechanicses, limited an analysis, dissolve to the construction technics and loading capacity, stake deliver mechanism, bearing stratum and glazing rock depth area curve etc. s of the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain do the some study research
國內外對于巖溶地區鉆孔灌注樁的研究,主要是針對具體工程的施工方案描述和施工故障及處理措施,對巖溶地段基樁的承載機理及承載力的綜合研究則未見報道。本文針對白墅港大橋的特點,通過現場施工試驗及力學、有限元分析,對巖溶地區鉆孔灌注樁的施工工藝、荷載傳遞機理、持力層厚度及嵌巖深度等方面做一些探討性研究。The computation results indicate that when the earth - rock dam with the straight clay core on thick moraine cover foundation is designed, the design criterion for the earth - rock dam with straight clay core directly built on the bed - rock can be adopted for the design criterion of dynamic stability of dam itself, but the dam feet and the dam clay core feet should be reinforced for static stability
計算結果表明,設計深厚覆蓋層上直心墻土石壩時,大壩自身的動力穩定設計標準可直接採用建設在基巖上的直心墻土石壩的設計標準,而靜力穩定問題應加強大壩壩腳以及心墻兩個底角部的防護。Basing on the abundant statistic and testing data of xiluodu hydroelectric project, the spatial characters of rock mass structure and quality in dam foundation are detailed studied. some progress is made in the following aspects : quantification of rock mass structure indexes, quantized quality classification of dam foundation rock mass, establishment of spatial database of rock mass quality indices and the diagrammatic representation of rock mass quality
本文結合溪洛渡水電工程,以豐富的統計、測試資料為基礎,以巖體結構為主線,深入研究了壩基巖體結構、巖體質量的空間變化特徵,在巖體結構分類指標定量化、壩基巖體質量量化分級及巖體質量指標空間數據庫的建立、巖體質量圖形展示技術方面取得了一定的進展。The existing results about scour hole was summarized. experiments was made about the influence of aeration on scour, the dynamic pressure on the original riverbed and the scouring hole bottom, and the influence of aeration on the dynamic pressure and the velocity of submerged jet. scour was simulated by numerical model
在總結前人研究成果的基礎上,試驗研究了摻氣對基巖沖刷破壞的影響;基巖沖刷過程中沖坑底部脈動壓強隨沖坑深度的增加而變化的特性;摻氣對沖坑未形成前河床底部及基巖沖刷坑底部脈動壓強的影響;摻氣對射流軸線流速變化的影響等。分享友人