深巖基的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēnyánjīde]
深巖基的
英文
hypobatholithic-
It can be said that the solution to the space problem of limit load and the calculation of foundation bearing capacity for deformed groundwork have some academic and scientific value. the dynamic pile testing of foundation and batholith as well as deep well load testing system has been put into use in real work environment and gained some social and economic benefit
本文關于界限荷載的空間問題解答,考慮地基變形的地基承載力工程演算法具有一定的學術價值;本文中的地基(及巖基)承載力動測法及深井載荷試驗系統已在工程實踐中應用,並取得了較好的社會和經濟效益,具有一定的工程實用意義。In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後,對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決,甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討,提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法;對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎(空間問題)的承載力界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎(平面問題)的界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,進行了對比,從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況;根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作,本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基,對地基(巖基)承載力的動測法進行了研究,為各類地基(包括巖基) ,匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數:針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題,從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論;本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐,對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置,設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統,該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。Dongpu sag is of the superior geological conditions for forming deep gas pools, including two sets f premium source rocks, variety of sand bodies, sell developed porosity and thick halite and mudstone as cap rocks
摘要東濮凹陷具有形成深層氣的優越基礎地質條件:兩套優質烴源巖、多種類型的儲集砂體和高異常孔隙發育、厚的巖鹽和泥巖作為良好蓋層。When the pump house is built on a larger rock in deeper water, to install the reinforced an chorage on the motherboard has a better function of anti - floating, improving inner force distribution and using the natural condition to lower the project cost
摘要在巖基和水深較大的位置修築水泵房時,在底板設置描筋,對泵房抗浮、改善泵房內力分佈,利用自然條件降低工程造價,起到較好的作用。Many studies had attempted to characterize chemical weathering process by focusing on geochemisty of river particulate and sediment. the sediment geochemistry may reflect and compare with the carbonates and silicates weathering degree by introducing the chemical index of alteration ( cia ) and new sediment index of variation ( siv ) and elemental molar abundance ratio of the sediment. the one main objective of this study would provide and compare the relative weathering intensities of silicates and carbonates with the different basins
2沉積物地球化學與化學風化進程和機械剝蝕率化學風化指數與化學風化率屬于表徵化學風化作用意義不同的函數,前者為相對概念反映流域巖石在原巖基礎上己發生淋溶作用的深度,主要受到了氣候因子的深刻影響(中國流域沉積物化學風化指數由北到南呈有規則的遞增序列,氣候因子對風化進程的影響掩蓋了巖性的巨大差異) ,而化學風化率含義是指單位流域面積巖石風化淋溶產生的離子絕對總量。The comparison study of the three belts indicates although they are distinct from each other all the three belts show many common features in the aspect of the metallogeny of large - rich vein uranium deposits, i. e : the important metallogenic areas are located above the old crystalline basement ; the paleo - rifting ( taphrogeny ) controls the development of the volcanic belt and at the same time it is favourable metallogenic tectonic environment ; the occurrence of uranium deposit does not depend on the lithology of volcanic rocks ; uranium metallogeny is obviously constrained by deep geologic processes and the connected fault - structural net is the necessary condition for the formation of large - rich uranium deposits
對比研究表明,雖然它們各具特色,就脈型富大鈾礦床成礦作用而言,它們又具有較多的共性:重要成礦區的火山噴發皆奠基在古老的結晶基底上;古裂谷(或裂陷)既控制了火山巖帶的發育,又是有利的成礦構造背景;鈾礦賦存對火山巖的巖性沒有明顯的選擇性;鈾成礦的深部控製作用明顯;聯通的構造網路系統是形成富大鈾礦的必要條件。Taking the earth - rock dams with straight clay core constructed on thick moraine cover foundation and directly built on bed - rocks with the same sizes and the same materials for example, two - dimensional dynamic fem programme is used to contrast and analyze the static stress distribution and dynamic response difference of two types of high earth - rock dams in the intensive earthquake zones
摘要以相同尺度和相同材料的建造在深厚覆蓋層上直心墻土石壩和直接建設在基巖上的直心墻土石壩為例,採用二維動力有限元程序對比和分析了強震區兩種高土石壩的靜應力分佈和動力反應的差異。Through field investigation and analysis indoor, with studying all hydrochemistry data in detail, including macro components and micro components, the author finds out the hydrochemistry feature of ground water. for further specifying the ground water system, with cluster analysis of macro components of surface water and ground water in total 147 samples and the analysis of micro components, including ree, the main ground water systems are distinguished by and large, especially the ground water system main of fault no. 7 and fault no. 15 water bearing belts which have differences at macro and micro components between the two ground water systems, moreover, the main hydrogeochemistry effects are established such as lixiviation, oxidization, precipitation and mixing effect, especially the mixing effect which result in the complexit y of the hydrochemistry of deep bearing tectonic fracture water. based on them, the hydro geological model of upper dam base is established, meanwhile the author summarizes the hydrochemistry feature of weathering crevice water, surface tectonic crevice water and deep tectonic crevice water
為此,本文以大崗山壩區水文地球化學問題為研究對象,通過野外調查和室內分析,詳細的研究了壩區水化學資料,包括宏量組分、微量組分,查明了壩區地下水水化學特徵,對採集的147個地表及地下水樣的宏量組分進行聚類分析,結合微量元素,稀土元素的研究,並應用二氧化硅地熱溫標確定了深部構造裂隙水的熱源深度,基本區分了壩區各個主要地下水水系,特別是以f7 、 f15斷裂含水帶為主的地下水系,它們的宏量組分、微量組分以及稀土等方面均存在差異,以此為基礎,結合壩區水文地質條件,建立了壩區的上壩址的水文地質模型,同時通過分析了壩區花崗巖區的水化學資料,確立了壩區主要的水文地球化學作用,分別為:溶濾作用、氧化作用、沉澱作用、以及混合作用,混合作用是導致深部承壓裂隙水水化學復雜的主要原因,並總結了壩區風化裂隙水、淺部構造裂隙水、深部構造裂隙水的水化學特徵。In this paper, combined with the research project " study on the design, construction and quality monitoring of foundations in karst and mined - out regions along tanshao highway " financed by the department of communication of hunan province, a deep analysis has been made to find out the factors influencing the safe thickness of bearing stratum under the pile tip in karst region. three simplified models are set up to calculate the safe thickness, from which empirical calculation formulas are deduced. and a few important conclusions drawn from the discussion can be used to guide engineering practice, which are also valuable materials for the revision of current criterions later
本文結合湖南省交通廳「潭邵高速公路巖溶及采空區路、橋基礎設計施工與質量監控方法研究」研究課題,以潭邵高速公路為工程依託,通過深入分析巖溶區基樁樁端持力層安全厚度的影響因素,提出了樁端持力層安全厚度計算的三類簡化模型,以此為基礎,推導出了樁端持力層厚度計算公式,並通過討論得到了可用於指導工程實踐的幾點重要結論,可供今後規范的修改參考;本文針對巖溶地區的特殊情況,提出了巖溶區樁基設計方法及具體設計步驟,並借鑒國內外巖溶區樁基的成功經驗,提出了巖溶區樁基設計處理幾種特殊方法,可供同類工程借鑒;另外,本文通過具體的工程實踐,系統總結了巖溶區樁基施工技術及常遇問題的處理方法。4. it is concluded that the es3 is a main member to accommodate the oil expelled from the source rock of the es3 member, that two assignment units of the type i are prospective areas where faulted reservoirs, fracture reservoirs, lithologic deposits may well be founded. the depth of threshold is among 2600 - 2800 meter and that of expulsion is around 3100 - 3400 meter, so the source rock of sha er member is totally immature and that of sha san member is partly mature
4 、從歷史演化角度和二次運移理論出發,研究了德南窪陷下第三系低熟油灶的油氣運移作用和分配,提出初次分配主要指向是沙三下段;內部成藏系統是有效的成藏系統,其內部油氣的再次分配主要指向德3井南和德1井南是兩個類油氣分配單元;德南窪陷生烴深度2600 - 2800米間,排烴起始深度在3100 - 3400米間,按目前下第三系地層埋深深度,則沙一段生油巖基本上處于未成熟狀態,沙三中、下生油巖處于低熟狀態,僅在窪陷深部分佈成熟生油巖。Its main steps are as follows : ( 1 ) to determine the tensor of hydraulic conductivity of the rock mass near the ground ; ( 2 ) to back - analyzing of stress field ; ( 3 ) to predict the fissure aperture at different levels ; ( 4 ) to suppose the structure of fissure network not to vary with depth and to calculate the tensor of hydraulic conductivity of the wall rock
其主要思想是,首先確定近地表巖體的滲透張量;根據地應力實測資料進行地應力場的量級反演;選擇適當的裂隙開度-應力模型,預測不同深度的裂隙開度;在裂隙網路結構不隨深度變化這一假定的基礎上,計算隧道標高的圍巖滲透性。The paper gathered deep layers well logging materiak record well materiak core and cutting material of 27 wells in the daqing district, recognized the different type of igneous rock according to their log response feature, and made a large number of cross plot, then carefully chose several of them which works better igneous rock lithology recognition. made pattern recognition procedure using computer to recognize lithology, synthetical many logging parameter to identify igneous rock lithology. and then on the basis of recognizing lithology, the paper analyzed the lithofacies recognition law in this district
文中採集了大慶地區27口井的深層測井資料、錄井資料、巖心和巖屑資料,根據火成巖的測井響應特徵識別不同類型的火成巖,並做了大量交會圖,精選了幾種識別火成巖巖性效果較好的交匯圖版,編制計算機識別巖性的模式識別程序,綜合多個測井參數識別火成巖巖性,並在識別巖性的基礎上,進一步分析本地區巖相的識別規律,最後結合試油資料,分析本地區火成巖儲集空間的特點及油氣與火成巖巖性和巖相的關系。Great burial - depth, low porosity, and strong heterogeneity are the basic characteristics of the ordovician carbonate reservoir in lunnan area of tarim basin
超埋深、低基質孔和極強的非均質性是塔里木盆地輪南奧陶系碳酸鹽巖儲層的基本特點。On the basis of analyzing the rock mechanics, the bit working circumstance and property in the bottom hole of 6000m deep well, and making use of the former equipment such as a derrick, platforms etc, the paper demonstrates that the research and design of the mechanical device have been established including the high pressure simulating well bore, the high pressure connector between the static well bore and the rotating drill pipe, the high pressure simulating system of circulating fluid and the high pressure desander etc. the produce, control and dynamic analysis of the bottom hole four - dimensional pressure ( over burden, confined, pore and column pressure ) have been studied
本文在對井底巖石的受力狀態以及鉆頭的工作環境和特性加以分析的基礎上,藉助原有的井架、平臺等設備,研究設計了模擬6000米井底壓力壞境的高壓模擬井筒、鉆柱高壓轉聯器、鉆井液高壓模擬系統以及高壓除砂器等機械裝置,並研究了井底四維模擬壓力(上覆壓、圍壓、孔隙壓和液柱壓)的產生、控制及其控制的建模與模擬,從而實現井深至6000米的四維井底壓力環境的模擬。The computation results indicate that when the earth - rock dam with the straight clay core on thick moraine cover foundation is designed, the design criterion for the earth - rock dam with straight clay core directly built on the bed - rock can be adopted for the design criterion of dynamic stability of dam itself, but the dam feet and the dam clay core feet should be reinforced for static stability
計算結果表明,設計深厚覆蓋層上直心墻土石壩時,大壩自身的動力穩定設計標準可直接採用建設在基巖上的直心墻土石壩的設計標準,而靜力穩定問題應加強大壩壩腳以及心墻兩個底角部的防護。Based on the variation of light / heavy mineral components of sedimentary rocks, the typomorphic characteristics of various debris, the cathodoluminescence color of quartzes, the direction of paleocurrent and the extension of sedimentary facies, two source direction of the studied area in carboniferous and permian can be recognized, one is in bayanwusu, wulan ' ge ' er and hetaoyinshan area north of hangjinqi in the north margin of ordos, another is alashan area in the northwest margin of ordos
在深入研究本區沉積巖輕、重礦物組分的變化、各種巖屑的標型特徵、石英陰極發光顏色、古水流方向及沉積相帶展布等基礎上,認為研究區石炭?二疊紀的物源方向主要有兩個,分別為:北緣杭錦旗以北的巴彥烏蘇、烏蘭格爾及河套陰山地區;以及研究區西北緣的阿拉善地區。This methodology avoids the operation of mathematical programming in traditional method of shakedown analysis and therefore obstruction due to large scale mathematical programming is overcome. the method for constructing a residual stress field based on the elasto - plastic analysis for soil structures do not need the linearization of the yield condition. the accuracy of numerical solution depends on elasto - plastic analysis
鑒于以上原因,本文深入、系統地研究了結構安定性分析的數值理論和計算方法,在此基礎上,基於經典安定理論建立了安定性分析的數值計算方法,並將其運用到巖土工程中地基的靜、動力穩定性評價中。In chapter six, based on the preceding chapters " research, the practicality of the full scale dr i 11 ing simulating test device has been tested by the debugging and the performance test. under simulating drilling conditions, the rock mechanical properties and the bits " dynamical tests are analyzed and set forth specifically. at the same time the effect of bottom pressure difference on the oil field exploration and development has been discussed
第六章在前述分析研究的基礎上,通過對模擬裝置的系統調試及性能測試,驗證了全尺寸鉆井模擬裝置的實用性,在鉆井模擬條件下對巖石的機械性質、牙輪鉆頭動態測試給予了具體的分析闡述,同時還分析探討了井底壓差對油田勘探開發的影illb ,並且為宋深101井的實際施工作業提供了非常有價值的指導參數。The criterion to judge the relaxation depth of rock mass of excavation slope is defined by analyzing data of sonic wave speed and field investigation, and the distributing law of various weathered degree fossil weathered rock on slope of are educed. the mechanics parameters of relaxed rock mass are studied by using relational expression between mechanics parameters and value of sonic wave speed, which provide convenience for the study of mechanics parameters of rock mass in different state
在此基礎上,利用現場調查和實測波速資料,制定了邊坡開挖巖體鬆弛帶深度的判定標準,從而分析得出了各風化程度古風化巖邊坡的鬆弛帶分佈規律,並採用波速與巖體力學參數的相關式對鬆弛帶巖體的力學參數進行了研究,為研究不同狀態下巖體的工程特性提供了方便。According to the deep analysis on the formation mechanism of compound rock strata, the mechanical condition of compound rock strata formation and the related formula are obtained to build up the differentiate method of the compound key strata in the coal face strata and the corresponding differentiate program is made
本文在深入揭示復合巖層形成機理的基礎上,給出了形成復合巖層的力學條件與數學表達式,進而建立了采場覆巖中復合關鍵層的判別方法,並編寫了復合關鍵層的判別程序。分享友人