深成巖漿 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēnchéngyánjiāng]
深成巖漿
英文
hypogene magma-
The research shows that mineralization fitted well with the regional tectonic - magmatic - metallogenic events and deep structure in this district. 3
研究證明，本區成礦作用與區域構造-巖漿-成礦事件及深部構造之間有很好的吻合性。Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits
最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。Based on the geological, hydrogeological and hydrochemical information, the genesis of the underground hot water in qi county of shanxi has been analyzed. it is concluded that the formation of underground hot water is related to the magmatic activity in yanshan period, the goup of the base fault block forming in new tectonic period, the large depth and fast variety to underground water cycle
從地質、水文地質、水化學等方面，分析了祁縣地區地下熱水成因，得出該地區地下熱水形成與燕山期巖漿活動、新構造運動形成的基底斷塊隆起及地下水循環深度大、交替迅速有關。By physiognomy feature, it could be divided into three types of thermal structure : positive dome model, negative collapse model and border dome core collapse model. based on the depth degree or magma - thermal influenced, it could be divided into five types of thermal structure : ( ancient ) geothermal anomaly focus region model, superficial volcano eruption hydro - thermalism and hypabyssal intrusive model, thermal anticline ( thermal dome ) model, mid - deep intrusive model, deep mantle ( crust ) thermal plume model ; and put forward a perfect model of the thermal structure. there are many interaction system could be induced into a systematic thermal interaction, include : ocean - continent system, basin - mountain interaction, superficial and mid - deep crust - mantle interaction, crust - mantle commingle interaction, vertical thermal interaction ( delamination ) etc.
依據地貌形態分為三類：正向穹窿型、負向塌陷型、邊隆核陷型：依據巖漿-熱力作用影響的深淺程度或深度分為五類： （古）地熱異常群集區、表淺層火山噴發-熱液活動與淺成侵入型、熱力背斜（熱穹窿） 、中深層侵入型、深部地幔（地殼）熱柱型；提出了熱力構造作用空間分佈的理想模式，將洋陸系統、盆山作用、淺表與中深部殼幔作用、殼幔混合、垂向熱力作用（拆沉）等納入一個整體統一的熱力作用系統中，為盆地動力學研究打開了一個新窗口；研討了熱力構造研究方法。High - mg volcanic rocks approach the primitive mantle compositions, and their magmatic source is close to the composition of bse, derives from the lower mantle and formed by this type - mantle rocks " fractional melting highly ( > 25 % ). high - mg volcanic magma, formed in the axis of the emei mantle plume, underwent the crystallization differentiation of olivines and some pyroxenes ; some olivines reflect fair cumulus crystallization
高鎂火山巖接近於原始巖漿的組成，巖漿源區與地球平均成分bse的成分特徵相近，起源深度為下地幔，為該地幔巖較高程度的部分熔融（ 25 ）而形成的。高鎂火山巖處于地幔柱的軸部，經歷了橄欖石及一定程度的輝石分異結晶，並且橄欖石顯示出一定的堆晶作用。( 7 ) showing and determining the evidence and timing of the lithophere delamination occurred in qinling orogenic belt. pointing out the gold deposit in xiaoqinling - xiongershan region are mostly formed during indosinian to early - yanshan movement, related to mantle fluid injecting caused by lithosphere delamination and plutonic activity caused by further large - scale tectonic extension
初步闡述了東秦嶺地區的成礦分區和成礦特點，指出小秦嶺一熊耳山地區金礦形成的主要時期是印支一早燕山期，並且與巖石圈拆沉作用所引起的地慢流體活動和之後進一步大規模伸展作用產生的深源巖漿活動密切相關。The results indicate : ( 1 ) the distribution of magmatic rocks shows the feature that in the middle and western part of the study area basic igneous rocks dominate, and in the middle - eastern part intermediate rocks are predominant, while in the southeastern part acid ones are developed. ( 2 ) in the area west to the shiwandashan basin, intermediate magmatites were controlled by deep ne - striking and nw - striking faults, especially at the conjunction site of these two group faults, magmatic activity was strong ; and its tectonic background can be attributed to extensional continental rift
其中，在十萬大山盆地以西地區的偏基性巖漿活動受北東和北西向深斷裂控制明顯，尤其以此兩組斷裂交匯處的巖漿活動強烈，盆地構造背景屬大陸伸展裂谷環境；在十萬大山盆地以東地區為偏酸性巖漿活動，主要受東吳運動形成的欽防造山帶的控制，屬大陸邊緣造山帶或島弧造山帶環境。The conclusion is that the enrichment of pt, pd is controlled by big and deep fractures, that emeishan basalt is one of the sources of pt and pd, and that basic - ultrabasic rock offers the ore - forming elements and the ore forming energy
指出研究區的深大斷裂對鉑族元素的富集表現出很好的控製作用，峨眉山玄武巖為鉑族元素的礦源層之一，巖漿巖為鉑族元素的富集提供了成礦物質及成礦能量。These studies, therefore, suggest that the songsugou peridotite is not a tectonic massif of the upper mantle but a ultramafic magmatic rock body crystallized in deep crust and tectonically emplaced in the upper crust
從而證明了松樹溝橄欖巖體並不是上地幔巖石的殘片，而是由巖漿在深部地殼環境下結晶而成並以固態構造侵位於地殼的上部。According to the theory and study methods of comparative economic geology, the ore - forming geological background, geological feature, the elements geochemistry, the metallogenic geochronology about the two ore deposits and rock - bodys are systematic analysed, compared, and researched by means of new measure and assay technique. jianchaling nickel sulflde deposit is stress investigated in order to study similarities and differences between the two deposits in mineralization background, geochimistry, and metallogenesis, also to find the reasons for these, discuss the regularity of formation and distribution for the type deposit, and guide its exploration
本次工作依據比較礦床學的研究思路，在重點剖析煎茶嶺鎳礦床成礦地質、地球化學特徵的基礎上，採用新的分析測試技術手段，對這兩個巖漿硫化鎳礦床從成礦地質背景、巖體及礦床地質特徵、地球化學及成礦作用年代學等角度進行系統分析、比較和研究，找出二者的共同性和差異性，進一步更深刻地認識其成因並探討該類礦床形成與分佈的規律性以指導找礦。Detailed studies of tectonic unit and mineralized pedigree in each tectonic unit and each period provided that tectonic evolution passed an evolutionary sequence from early extension - transition - late compression that correspond to mineralization - sediment and submarine eruption - exhalation mineralization - moderate to acid magma and tectonic hydrothermalism that are relevant to mantle - derived magma and volcanic activities ; the mineralized pedigree can be indicated as mantle derived - inner basin and deep source - crust source ore - forming materials
對各時期、各構造單元的成礦譜系進行了詳細研究，提出構造運動演化從早期拉張過渡晚期擠壓的演化序列，分別對應于以幔源巖漿和火山活動有關的成礦作用沉積及海底噴流?噴氣成礦作用中酸性巖漿及構造熱液成礦作用；在成礦物質上由幔源盆內及深源殼源的成礦譜系。Such features can be ascribed to lower degrees of partial melting and greater melting depths. in particular, the decoupling between the lowest nag and highest tig tends to indicate residual jadeite during melting process so that na behaved as a moderately compatible element to lower the naao concentration in these rocks. this is consistent with the ree patterns in the high - ti diabases that have the highest ( gd / yb ) cn ratios than other two groups, which suggest a more important role of residual garnet in generation of the primary magmas
運用mgo = 8進行標準化，結合巖石成因理論討論了三大系列輝綠巖的形成相對深度和熔融比例，其中高ti系列的原始巖漿形成深度大，熔融比例小，源區相對最為富集易熔組分；低ti系列的熔融深度最淺，比例最大，源區相對虧損易熔組分；過渡ti系列則介於前兩大系列之間。The ore - bearing fluid of dabaoshan deposit was relate to magmatic thermal dynamic process and formed hydrothermal sedimentary polymetallic deposit at seafloor. the ore - bearing fluid of fankou was relate to circulation hydrothermal fluid in deep formation and formed pb - zn - ag - hg polymetallic middle - lower temperature sedimentary deposit by sea - floor thermal spring overflowing
大寶山型流體與巖漿熱動力作用有關，形成海底火山熱液沉積多金屬礦床；凡口型流體與深部建造的循環熱液有關，形成中低溫海底熱泉噴溢沉積鉛鋅銀汞礦床；紅巖型流體與盆地成巖壓實水有關，形成低溫單一黃鐵礦礦床。Alkali basite, which came from upper mantle or lower crust, invaded through those structure, which not only bring cu et al mineralizing elements, but also the most important is that thermal energy. it cycled the formation water ( yinmin fonnation and luoxue formation ), and form alkali - rich, middle - high temperature and salinity fluid mixed with alkali - rich magmatic water. there were high rate of percolation and well voidage in the contact zone between yinmin purple stratum and yinmin rubblerocks, which is in favor of the transposition and mineralization of minerogenetic fluids
因此，總結東川稀礦山式銅礦成礦模式為沉積（ fe 、 cu ） ?熱液疊加（ cu ）改造：晉寧-澄江期，小江深大斷裂發生走滑運動，在東川礦區造成右行旋扭及其派生構造，形成「 z 」字形落因破碎帶，同時來自深源（下地殼或上地幔）堿基性巖漿侵入，不僅帶來了大量cu等成礦物質，更重要的是提供了熱源，促使地層水（落雪組白雲巖和因民組紫色層）循環，與富堿（ na和k ）巖漿水混合，形成富堿中高溫高鹽度流體。By study dabaoshan deposit on minerogenetic and geological background, mineral constituent, rare - earth element, isotope and typomorphic feature of sulpurization mineral, finally, we made a conclusion that dabaoshan deposit resulted from the volcanic deposition which type is laterebuilt and magma hydrothermal superimposed. we found the upside of dabaoshan deposit have been denuded or oxidized, bassically, it have reached the lowest part of the deposit
通過對大寶山礦床的成礦地質背景、礦物成分、稀土元素組成、同位素以及黃鐵礦、閃鋅礦、方鉛礦的標型特徵進行研究，確定了大寶山礦床的成因為火山沉積，經後期巖漿熱液疊加型礦床，對礦床的遠景進行了預測，提出大寶山礦床的上部礦體已被剝蝕或被氧化，基本上已經到礦體的深部的觀點。The control of the deep - seated structural - magmatic process over the metallogenic system around the middle - lower yangtze river reaches is shown as : ( 1 ) the mantle uplift belt is closely related to the general geological background of the metallogenic system ; ( 2 ) the primitive magma originated from different parts of the mantle uplift belt ( mantle ridge or mantle slope ) shows differences in style of formation and composition and results in different magmatic series and metallogenic subzones, respectively ; ( 3 ) the varying depths of structural - magmatic chambers may form a " three - layered structure " ( central type, network - like and ring - like ) and this is the primary factor that controls the different magmatic series and the concerned cluster of ore deposits ; ( 4 ) the alkaline basaltic magma derived from the mantle ridge forms high - potassium and calcium alkaline magma and shoshonitic magma due to its altering intensity of afc process with the lower crustal material, which has something to do with the copper - gold and iron - sulphur metallogenic subsystems, respectively
深部構造巖漿作用對長江中下游成礦帶安徽沿江地區成礦系統的控製表現為： （ 1 ）地幔隆起帶與成礦系統的總體地質背景的演變密切相關； （ 2 ）源於地幔隆起帶不同部位（幔脊與幔坡）的原始巖漿，其生成方式和物質組成不盡相同，它們分別產生相應的不同巖漿巖系列和成礦亞帶； （ 3 ）不同深度的構造巖漿房組成中心式網格式環帶式「三層結構」 ，是控制區內不同巖漿巖系列及有關礦床集中分佈的主要因素； （ 4 ）源於地幔隆起帶脊部的堿性玄武巖漿，由於與下地殼物質發生的afc作用強度不同，形成了高鉀鈣堿性巖漿和橄欖安粗巖漿，分別與銅、金成礦亞系統和鐵、硫成礦亞系統有關。Throughout researching it has been found that three main types of copper deposits, which mafic - ultramafic rock, marine volcanic rock and porphyry, with middle proterozoic, paleozoic and mesozoic in gansu, china. the cu - bearing formation, deep major faults and late structural - magmatic zones formed in specific geotectonic setting are main ore - controlling and metallogenic factors for copper, gold and polymetallic minerals in this area, and their convergent positions are effective ones formed ore bodies in space
通過研究認為：鎂鐵質-超鎂鐵質巖型、海相火山巖型及斑巖型三種銅礦類型，是甘肅的主要銅成礦類型，其主成礦階段為中元古代、古生代以及中生代；特定大地構造背景下形成的含礦建造、區域性深大斷裂以及後期斜向構造-巖漿活動帶，是該區銅、金及多金屬成礦的主要控礦因素，三者在空間上的復合是礦床體形成的有利部位。After the volcanic eruption of multi - phrase cycle - deformation, filling of basin, crustal uplifting event being studied, this dissertation tries constructing the different degree rhythm of magma activity corresponding with crust - mantle dynamic system, studying the crust - mantle deep processes. based on the studies on the characteristics of volcanic rhythm, igneous rocks assemblages, temporal and spatial distribution of igneous rocks, tectonic deformation, the author has util ized the methods of petrology, geochemistry, isotopic geology et al. to do research on the above - mentioned geological problems
通過多次幕式火山噴發-構造變形-盆地充填-地殼隆升事件序列的釐定，從火山活動節律特徵、火成巖構造組合類型、時空分佈及其演化和構造變形的歷史記錄，利用巖石學、地球化學、同位素地質學等方法，反演深部過程與淺部響應等來闡明造山過程，建立與不同級別巖漿活動節律對應的殼幔動力學系統，追索殼幔深部過程，已成為當今地球動力學研究的前沿課題之一。Based on the comparative study of yingen - ejinaqi basin and erlian basin from the aspects of mesozoic strata, regional structures, magmatic activity, source rocks, reservoir, oil and gas reservoir formation characteristics, oil and gas distribution, and deep crustal structure, it shows that these two basins are similar to each other in regional geology amid petroleum geological features
摘要通過對銀根額濟納旗盆地與二連盆地的中生代地層、區域地質構造、巖漿活動、烴源巖、儲層、油氣成藏特徵、油氣分佈規律及深部地殼構造等的研究，表明兩盆地的區域地質及石油地質特徵具有相似性。It is believed that the distribution of gold deposits in fujian is controlled by regional deep - seated structure and precambrian volcanic flysch formation containing charcoal is main gold source rock. the accumulation of gold is closely related with yanshan granitic magma intrusion
金礦空間分佈受一定的區域深部構造單元所制約，前寒武系富含炭質的火山復理石建造是福建省金礦的主要礦源巖，金的富集成礦與燕山期花崗巖類巖漿侵入作用密切相關。分享友人