混凝土粘度計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [húnníngtǔniándùjì]
混凝土粘度計 英文
concrete-consistency meter
  • 混 : 混形容詞1. （渾濁） muddy; turbid2. （糊塗; 不明事理） foolish; stupid
  • 凝 : 動詞1. （凝結） congeal; curdle; coagulate 2. （注意力集中） fix
  • 粘 : 粘動詞（粘附） glue; stick; paste; adhere to; bond
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 混凝土 : concrete; beton; jetereting混凝土壩 concrete dam; 混凝土板 concrete slab; 混凝土標號 concrete gra...
  1. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  2. Scientific research and design institute of cscec in guizhou cooperate with prof. peng xiaoqin, and research the bond technology of the new and old concrete. which are researched to four points as follows : 1. several major methods evaluating the degree of roughness were analyzed, and their advantages and disadvantages were analyzed

    貴州中建建築科研設計院與重慶大學材料學院彭小芹教授合作，主要對新舊混凝土粘結技術進行了研究，主要集中在以下幾個方面: 1 .分析目前常用的幾種評價粗糙度的方法，並對每種方法的優缺點進行評述;提出一種簡便易行的測量粗糙度的方法，克服目前常用方法的缺點，並通過多組數據和灌砂法進行相關性分析，得出兩者之間的關系。
  3. In this paper, the rapid repairing method using cement concrete lamina is presented, two key designing parameters are analyzed : the interfacial bonding strength of new and used concrete and the shearing stress in interface

    本文闡述了水泥混凝土路面快速薄層修補的方法，研究了修補中兩個重要設計參數：新老混凝土界面抗剪粘結強度和新老混凝土粘結面剪應力，並進行了新老混凝土界面抗剪粘結強度試驗和混凝土收縮試驗。
  4. But some problems with self - compacting concrete such as high slump loss and the difficulty of harmonizing the cohesiveness and the flowability should be solved. the theory of concrete mix design should also be perfected. in accordance with these problems, this thesis carry out such research works as follows to deal with them

    然而，免振搗混凝土特別是高強超高強免振搗混凝土坍落度損失大，粘聚性和流動性難以統一以及易產生收縮裂紋的問題亟待解決；免振搗混凝土的配比設計理論也需要進一步地加以完善。
  5. The prime works are as follows : strain and stress distribution of section was analyzed. the effect of prestress degree. on cracking moment was explored. the relation of the unbonded prestress increment to effective reinforcement index and corresponding bonded prestress increment were studied. the formulae had been established

    其次，設計了三根活性粉末混凝土無粘結預應力疊合梁，兩點對稱集中加載、一次受力，得到了它們的截面應變分佈、撓度與變形、無粘結預應力鋼絞線的預應力增量、裂縫的發展與分佈以及極限荷載。
  6. In fact, the adherence of young and old concrete belongs to the adherence research work of bimaterial. the simulation calculation shows that in the range of criterion provision of young and old concrete that the formula for calculating the splitting tensile strength of a monolithic concrete specimen can be used to a concrete specimen of young and old concrete when the difference of elastic modulus of young and old concrete is small

    新老混凝土的粘結實際是彈性模量不同的兩種材料? ?即雙材料的結合問題。本文通過數值模擬計算結果表明，在規范規定的修補結構新老混凝土強度等級差值范圍內，新老混凝土彈性模量相差不大的情況下，新老混凝土粘結劈拉強度可近似採用整體混凝土劈拉強度計算公式。
  7. According to the geometrical characteristics of the surface on the deformed bars, considering the interfacial properties of the corrosion reinforcement and concrete, such as the microscopic mechanics model of corroded reinforcement ribs, the deterioration of ribs on the bearing surface of the deformed bars after corrosion and the effect of corrosion products of corrosion reinforced bar on the bond strength, and analyzing the distribution and interaction of the forces on the surface of the corrosion reinforcement and concrete, the calculation expressions of the bond strength between corroded deformed bars and concrete with and without transverse steel are established

    從變形鋼筋的表面幾何特徵出發，考慮了鋼筋銹蝕后鋼筋與混凝土接觸面的特徵，例如鋼筋橫肋在銹蝕狀態下的細觀力學模型，鋼筋銹蝕后鋼筋橫肋高度的變化和銹蝕產物的生成對粘結力的影響。通過分析接觸面上各種力的分佈形式及相互關系，建立了有橫向鋼筋和無橫向鋼筋約束作用下，鋼筋與混凝土之間粘結力的計算表達式，且與相關文獻的結果進行了比較。
  8. In the aspect of improving the cracking feature, compatibility and flexibility, the author has done experiments, including strength, modulus of elasticity experiments, and design some experiments similar to the practical structure and circumstance including adhesion strength between fresh mortars and old ones, between mortar and polystyrene board, mortar shrinkage in concrete circle, mortar shrinkage at different strength and different polymer - cement ratio, and temperature deformability at different strength and different polymer - cement ratio on mortars, on different type of formwork and on mortars with different type of formwork

    在改善砂漿抗裂性、提高柔韌性和協調變形能力方面，進行了不同聚合物摻量的強度試驗、彈性模量試驗；設計了與模網混凝土實際結構和情況相接近的新老砂漿粘結強度試驗、砂漿與苯板的粘結試驗以及混凝土環中的砂漿收縮試驗；進行了不同強度、不同聚合物摻量下的砂漿干縮變形試驗、溫度變形試驗，以及不同結構形式的鋼網自身溫度變形試驗和配有鋼網的砂漿溫度變形試驗。
  9. In order to assure the bonded - strengthened beams to have ductility and fully exert the compressive capability of concrete, the paper deduces the lower limit compressive height used in design from the plane section assumption and theory of limit destruction. the lower limit compressive height is when the strain of compressive edge fiber reaches its peak value ( 0. 002 ) and the externally bonded material reaches its limited strain ( 0. 01 )

    由平截面假定和界限破壞理論，並保證粘貼加固梁具有一定的變形能力和較為充分地發揮混凝土的抗壓性能，本文以受壓區混凝土邊緣應變達到峰值應變（ 0 . 002 ） ，而加固材料應變剛好達到極限值（ 0 . 01 ）的界限破壞時混凝土受壓區高度做為粘貼加固梁設計高度的下限值_ （ c0b ） h 。
  10. The numerical simulation of the push - out test specimens were conducted with the ansys program, the simulation results were in good agreement with the experimental results, based on which a series of src beam specimens experimented before were also numerically simulated with the ansys program and compared with the experimental results, from these a set of methods to simulate the src structures with the ansys program, which including the establishment of the fem model, solution of the fem model, solution results analysis and so on was finally established

    ）程序對推出試驗進行了數值模擬，並與試驗結果進行了對比分析，然後對型鋼混凝土梁進行了ansys ~ （ ? ）程序有限元分析，最終形成了一套型鋼混凝土構件ansys ~ （ ? ）程序有限元分析的建模、計算和分析方法，並根據本文的粘結滑移基本性能研究提出了型鋼混凝土粘結錨固可靠度分析方法和錨固設計建議。
  11. Regarding the rc beams subjected to concentrated load or even load and braced by bonding steel, an analysis is made on the relevant factors influencing maximum anchorage shear stress of steel sheet. the analysis is based on elastic theory and makes use of the formula for calculating anchorage shear stress of steel sheet. as indicated by the results, the maximum anchorage shear stress not only realtes to such parameters as height of cross section of rc beam and span but also relates to the thickness of adhesive layer, elastic modulus, thickness of steel sheet, and length of steel sheet. the present method will check maximum an chorage shear stress on the end of shear sheet so as to prevent rc beam from local damage. the present results will offer important reference for our country to further perfect bracing design by bonding steel method

    在彈性理論的基礎上，利用鋼板錨固剪應力計算公式，對在集中荷載或均布荷載作用下採用粘鋼加固的混凝土梁，分析鋼板錨固最大剪應力的有關影響因數.結果表明，最大錨固剪應力不但和混凝土梁的截面高度、跨度等參數有關，還和粘膠層厚度、彈性模量、鋼板厚度及鋼板長度有關.採用文中方法可以對鋼板端部最大錨固剪應力進行驗算，防止混凝土梁出現局部受拉破壞.研究結果為進一步完善我國粘鋼法加固設計提供重要的參考資料
  12. In all these 20 specimens, the embedded electronic steel - concrete slip transfer were respectively embedded on the steel shape webs and inside and outside of the flanges at certain intervals along the embedment length to measure the distributions of the interior slip, and the electronic strain gauges were also installed on the shallow grooves of each steel shape web and flanges at close intervals along the length to measure the distributions of the steel shape web and flanges strain, from which the distributions of bond stress were obtained. with these methods of measuring the distributions of slip and bond stresses, the establishment of the bond - slip constitutive relations were ensured

    用力的平衡方程，得到推出試驗中型鋼混凝土粘結應力的大小及其分佈規律;根據鋼一混凝土電子滑移傳感器的滑移量測結果，分析了沿型鋼埋置長度的內部滑移分佈規律，並對試驗量測的特徵滑移值進行了統計回歸;根據粘結應力和內部滑移測量結果，得出沿型鋼埋置長度方向上各截面的局部粘結應力一滑移關系曲線，建立了局部粘結滑移本構模型嘆x ）一s仁， ， … ， c ， … c 。
  13. Introduces some anti - seepage high embankment dams in the world with bitumen concrete inclined core wall, and analyzes, taking the existing maopingxi embankment dam as an example, the effect of slope thereof on the stress and deformation of the wall by non - linear adhesive elastic finite element calculation changing the type and thickness of the core wall

    摘要介紹世界上幾座瀝青混凝土斜心墻防滲高土石壩，並結合國內已建的茅坪溪瀝青混凝土心墻壩，通過改變其心墻形式和厚度，並用非線性粘彈性有限元對其進行計算分析，探討了斜心墻的傾斜斜率對心墻的應力與變形的影響。
  14. Through the bonding tests and the theory analysis between the advanced composite glass sheets and the concrete under the general load - carrying condition, the iterative load - carrying condition, the freeze - thaw action, and the defective bonding, the calculative model has been established, and the numerical value of fibre sheet strain under different load - carrying has been confirmed. the bond strength calculative expressions for the concrete bonded with glass fibre sheet under the pull - shear and the bend load - carrying conditions have been established. the author put forward the decreasing coefficient and the calculative expressions for the influence of reinforce effect by the non - effective area and the calculative expressions for the influence of the freeze - thaw action on the carrying capacity of the concrete beams

    本文採用美國泰扶高強復合玻璃纖維布以及與之性能相當、由南京玻璃纖維研究院自行研製開發的egfw430型玻璃纖維布兩種材料，通過在靜載、重復荷載、凍融及有缺陷粘結條件下的高強玻璃纖維布與混凝土粘結性能的試驗研究與理論分析，建立了玻璃纖維布-混凝土的粘結計算模型，明確了不同受力狀態下纖維布應變的設計取值，提出了玻璃纖維布-混凝土抗剪粘結強度的計算公式;確定了考慮非有效粘貼面積對加固效果影響的折減系數;給出了凍融循環次數引起承載力下降的插值計算方法;並驗證了重復荷載作用下玻璃纖維布與混凝土良好的粘結性能。
  15. The calculation formula of bond strength of frp and concrete is established according to experiment results and former conclusions, and the comparison is carried out among calculated results, test results, and results from other formula

    同時研究了frp片材與混凝土粘結面上應力分佈特點，並根據試驗結果以及前人得到的相關結論，給出了當粘結長度大於有效粘結長度的極限粘結力計算公式，並對計算結果和試驗結果以及其他公式計算結果進行比較。
  16. In order to determine the relations between the four main bond - anchoring factors - concrete strength, concrete cover thickness, steel shape embedment length and the ratio of the transverse hoops - and the bond strength, and establish the bond - slip constitutive relations, 16 standard push - out test specimens were designed, and 4 comparison specimens were additionally designed to find the difference of the bond performance between the web, inside and outside of flanges the steel shape

    設計了16個型鋼混凝土標準推出試件，以考察混凝土強度、型鋼的混凝土保護層厚度、型鋼埋置長度及橫向配箍率四個主要錨固條件與粘結強度的相互關系和型鋼混凝土粘結滑移本構關系；設計了4個對比試件，以考察型鋼翼緣內側、外側和腹板與混凝土粘結性能的區別。
  17. A huge actual constructions and tests has proved that the bonding power of the bonding surface is often too small to satisfy the actual stress, and that in the construction of the new to old concrete, the construction process is blind because there are no unified standards of the construction technology, which leads to the quality of the construction is inferior. and in the design process, the designers who can ’ t identify the strength of the bonding surface can not make an accurate, economic and proper design, which will lead to waste or engineering accident

    大量的實際工程和試驗證明，結合面的粘結力通常比較小，往往難以滿足實際結構受力的需要，而且在新舊混凝土粘結的施工過程中，施工工藝沒有統一的標準，造成施工過程的盲目性，最終導致工程質量的低劣;在設計過程中設計人員不能判斷出粘結面的強度，這就使設計人員不能準確、經濟合理的做出設計，造成浪費或埋下工程事故的隱患。
  18. The main contents of this paper are as follows : 1. the fracture test results of 87 adhesive specimens of new and old concrete are presented. the failure patterns and main influencing factors of the specimens are discussed and analyzed, such as interfacial roughness, types of adhesive agent, size of the aggregate, adhesive ages of new and old concrete

    進行了四組24水平共計87個新老混凝土粘結試件的斷裂試驗，討論了新老混凝土粘結的斷裂機理及影響斷裂性能的主要因素，如老混凝土界面的粗糙度、界面劑類型、混凝土粗骨料最大粒徑、粘結齡期等。
  19. 2. based on the adhesive fracture test results of new and old concrete with the three point bending test method, the main influence factors of the adhesive fracture toughness are analyzed by means of the square - residual method. the multi - factor formula of adhesive fracture toughness is put forward, which will give the reference to the repairing and strengthening of concrete structures

    在新老混凝土粘結斷裂試驗的基礎上，對影響新老混凝土粘結斷裂性能的主要因素進行了顯著性分析，各因素對粘結斷裂韌度影響的顯著性大小依次為界面粗糙度、界面劑類型、粘結齡期、混凝土強度、混凝土粗骨料最大粒徑等；並給出了新老混凝土粘結斷裂韌度的多因素計算公式，可為工程設計和加固維修提供參考。
  20. Parameters considered are : concrete compressive strength, percentage of flexural reinforcement, bonded length, thickness and stiffness of cfrp laminate and soon

    這些參數包括：混凝土強度、配筋率、粘結長度、 crfp厚度及剛度等，在設計過程中正確選擇參數可以避免加固梁發生脆性破壞。
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