混染化作用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [húnrǎnhuàzuòyòng]
混染化作用
英文
hybridization-
Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time
隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。The water, which is the source of life, has a close relation with the growing of the human beings and the development of the city. the shore of river, ocean and lake is the cradle of humankind civilization. there is the original city in drainage areas of some rivers. the waterfront which has internal permanent attraction for humankind is the most sensitive area in urban environment and culture. however, at present days of the industrial civilization, with accelerating of urbanization and fastly enlarging of city size, some problems, such as the pollution of the environment, the lack of resource, the expanding of population, the traffic confusion, the unbalance of culture and the ecosphere crisis, have arised. these problems have badly influnced the development of urban waterfront. the whole world has know the importance of ecosphere crisis and the protection of environment but, how to treat the urban waterfront which is the typical environment of human living ? this article try to study the protection and utilization of resource, the development of economy and culture and the shaping of space landscape about the urban waterfront with the aspect of sustainablity development
但是在工業文明日益發達的今天，隨著城市化進程的加快和城市規模的飛速擴大所帶來的環境污染、資源衰竭、人口膨脹、交通混亂、文化失衡和生態危機等問題，嚴重地影響了城市濱水區的發展。生態危機和環境保護已經引起了全球的重視，而城市濱水區作為人類聚居的一個典型環境，該何去何從呢?本文試圖以生態學理論為基礎，用可持續發展的觀點從生態持續、經濟持續和社會文化持續等幾個方面對城市濱水區的資源保護和利用、經濟、文化的發展和空間景觀的塑造進行研究。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Jianchaling nickel deposit that respected with it is originally devided into magma type deposit, its metallogenesis include magma differrentiation - crystalization, sulfurization process, magma melt - segregated, and hydrothermal process. but melt - separated ore - forming poorly developed, and hydrothermal process is subordinate, the assimilation and contamination of country rocks have special significance to the formation of this ore deposit
與之有關的煎茶嶺鎳礦床成因上屬巖漿礦床，其成礦作用有巖漿分結作用、硫化作用、巖漿熔離作用及熱液作用等，但巖漿熔離成礦作用不發育，熱液作用僅佔次要地位，富硫圍巖的同化混染對礦床的形成有特殊的意義。The resuit indicates : wheil treating siightiy polluted source water of xiang rivet, optimized coagulation will improve the effect of reducing organics remarkably ; gac has good effect in reducing the dbpfp and organics of xiang rivef, but the effect in reducing dbp is more obviously ; the process of " improving gac by optimized coaguiation " can not only has a wonderful result of reduction in dbppp and organics, but also improve the effect of gac evident1y and decreasing the capital cost for a gac facility ; although optimized coagulation increase the quantity of alum dose, but the level of aluminum of treated water will not beyond the standard level ; different processes will have different resu1ts in lessening the amount of organics and dbp, so we should adopt treatment process by considering the requirements of treated watel
試驗結果表明：在對受到微污染的湘江源水的處理時，強化混凝工藝對于去除有機物具有比較明顯的作用；活性炭吸附技術處理湘江源水時，其對去除水中消毒副產物前體具有明顯的效果，對去除水中有機物效果也很好，但對消毒副產物的去除效果好於對有機物的去除效果；活性炭與強化混凝聯用工藝不僅能更有效地去除水中有機物以及消毒副產物前體，還能增加活性炭的吸附性能，從而減低費用；雖然強化混凝投加了比傳統混凝多的混凝劑，但並不會使出水中鋁離子濃度超標；不同工藝對水中有機物和消毒副產物的去除效果各不相同，應根據出水要求而選擇不同的處理工藝。Layered mafic intrusions not only represent natural laboratories for studying processes of magmatic differentiation and assimilation within the crust, but also contain extensive precious and base metal mineralization
層狀鎂鐵質巖體不僅是研究巖漿分異演化過程和地殼混染作用的最佳天然實驗室，其中還廣泛賦存重要的稀有金屬和賤金屬礦床。This paper mainly summarizes the tectonic setting, common features, nature of the parental magmas, genesis of rhythmic layers of various types of layered intrusions, and the important roles that magma mixing and crustal contamination play in magma evolution
文中主要總結了不同類型層狀巖體形成的構造背景、基本特徵、母巖漿特徵和韻律層理成因，以及巖漿混合和地殼混染在巖漿演化過程中起到的重要作用。Compared to the single hg2 + treated, se4 + + hg2 + the mixed exposure could restrain the fall of the activity of t ? aoc, sod and gsh ? px, reducing the level of lipid peroxidation, and alleviating membrane damage, represented with the heighten na + - k + - atpase activity and reduced mda concentration, resulting in the increased resistance to hg2 + damage. however, se4 + were incapable of preventing from the damage of hg2 + ultimately, along with the exposure period, regardless of the fact that the obvious enhancement of t - aoc and atpase activity
混合處理后，與單一汞處理相比， se ~ （ 4 + ）在一定程度上能有效抑制汞脅迫引起的t ? aoc ， sod ， gsh ? px的降低，降低膜脂質過氧化水平，減輕了對膜的硒對汞致劍尾魚抗氧化系統的毒害和生理損傷的拮抗作用損傷，表現為隨一k + / atpase活力升高，而mda含量降低，提高了機體對hg葉毒害的抗性;但隨著染毒時間延長，硒不能最終阻止毒害的加深。Steel - structured residential housing is environment - friendly and meets the requirement for a sustained development. furthermore, it ' s easier for the process of industrialization, production standardization, and installation. there are less wet operation and pollution on the construction site, which is conducive to environment protection
鋼結構住宅是環保型住宅，符合可持續發展要求，具有便於組織工業化、標準化生產，安裝方便，施工現場濕作業少，污染小，符合環保建築施工的要求，建造速度快（工期可縮短1 / 2到1 / 3 ） ，平面布局靈活，凈使用面積大（提高5 8 % ） ，自重輕（約為混凝土結構的1 / 2 3 / 5 ） ，綜合造價低等優點，是我國推進住宅產業現代化的較理想的住宅建築體系。The thesis expound the method of using color comparison, color collocation, color tonality modification, color mixing, color balance, color proportion, color rhythm, color echo, and color ' s psychological effect to design the characters ' finery, prop and scene ; suggest the story ' s background ; reinforce the story ' s atmosphere ; grasp story ' s rhythm ; represent characters ' kidney and kidney ' s change ; and at last sublime the story ' s theme
闡述如何運用色彩的對比，搭配，變調，混合;色彩的平衡，比例，節奏，重點，呼應;以及色彩的視覺心理作用，來設計人物的服飾造型，道具和場景;暗示動畫中的故事背景;渲染故事情節;把握故事節奏;體現故事中人物的不同性格和性格的發展變化;最後升華故事的主題意義。6. on the ground of all these research works, we studied the magma crystallization - assimilationary mechanism that works on the shandong sapphire and its bands, we also analysed the relationship between this mechanism and the isolated or open condition
6 、在上述研究基礎上，討論了山東昌樂藍寶石及其環帶形成的巖漿結晶-同化混染聯合作用機制及其與封閉開放條件的關系。There are certain theory and practical application for the conclusion developed in this paper. in the first place, the cognition is deepened about colloid flocculation. in the second place, it can be used to improve the coagulation process for sewage containing cationic surfactants
本文對陽離子表面活性劑作用下膠體顆粒的混凝機理進行研究，對加深有關膠體絮凝理論的認識，優化陽離子表面活性劑微污染情況下絮凝工藝具有重要意義。In february 1997 oxford chemicals purchased a site in coburg which was established for the purpose of all forms of colour repacking, dedusting, mixing and liquefying dyestuff
1997年二月，牛津化工買下位於口壩的基地，用來作為各種形式的色素再包裝，去灰，混合和液化染料的工廠。A two - dimensional double diffusive laminar mixed convection, displacement ventilation, is fully investigated by the means of heat and contaminant transport structures to see the effects of the heat and pollutant sources and the external mechanical ventilation
作者以二維層流雙擴散混合對流模型? ?置換通風? ?進行了數值模擬與分析，並利用上述對流可視化技術來觀察熱源、污染源、外部機械通風三個因素對室內空氣環境的影響。This paper use ga to figure out the complicated scheduling problem ; the main research concentrates on the following several aspects : ( 1 ) by reading a great deal of documents of scheduling problem and ga, the issue that genetic algorithm being adaptive to solve scheduling problem is introduced ; ( 2 ) hybrid genetic algorithm is adopted to solve a multi - objective job scheduling problem on identical parallel machine and a multi - objective job scheduling problem on non identical parallel machine, and the feasibility and validity of the algorithm is approved by numeric experiment ; ( 3 ) based on the heuristic algorithm of maximizing customer ' s satisfaction for single machine, this issue is extended to parallel machine, and then bring forward a heuristic arithmetic and a virus infective hybrid genetic algorithm
本文應用遺傳演算法求解復雜的生產調度問題；主要在以下幾個方面作了一些研究工作：通過大量閱讀各種生產調度和遺傳演算法的文獻，指出了遺傳演算法適合解決生產調度問題。採用混合遺傳演算法應用在求解多目標等同并行多機問題和多目標非等同并行多機問題，並通過模擬實驗證明演算法的可行性和有效性。在求解極大化顧客滿意數的單機問題的啟發式演算法的基礎上，將此問題擴展為多機問題，提出一種啟發式演算法和一種帶病毒感染的混合遺傳演算法。分享友人