混響室試驗 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [húnxiǎngshìshìyàn]
混響室試驗
英文
reverberant testing-
It is expectative because of both its eminent performance and simple construction technology, and its economical preponderance. through the test of the six fibers and three gradations, the asphalt mixture of different combination, this paper analyses the fibers influence on the pavement performance, expatiates the strengthening mechanism of the fiber asphalt concrete pavement with theory of composite material and the interfacial chemistry
本文通過六種纖維和三種礦料級配的瀝青混合料大量室內試驗研究，全面分析了纖維對瀝青混合料路用性能的影響，結合復合材料理論和界面化學知識，較系統的闡述了纖維對瀝青混合料路用性能的改善作用機理。By the large quantity of indoor and field soil mechanics test, this paper investigated physics and mechanics property of xigeda stratum and xigeda compounding filling, profoundly and systematically studied on shearing strength, cbr ( including indoor cbr and field cbr ) and intensity feature of xigeda compounding filling. the new achievement and cognition as follows : ( 1 ) cbr value is decided by moisture content and mudstone content of xigeda compounding filling. the filling material can satisfy minimum intensity standard of express highway when mudstone content is less than some fixed value, ( 2 ) this paper established field cbr standard value which can synthetically evaluate the filling material nature and field compaction degree. ( 3 ) the optimal compacting mean of xigeda compounding filling is hard oscillation first and weak oscillation later, not traditional way which is weak oscillation first and hard oscillation later. ( 4 ) this paper put forward the conception of optimum moisture content in construction different from optimum moisture content of indoor impaction
本文以昔格達填料強度特徵為研究對象，通過大量的室內及現場試驗，從昔格達地層巖組的物理力學性質、昔格達填料的物理性質入手，對昔格達填料的抗剪強度、室內承載比及現場承載比特徵進行了較系統地研究，獲得了如下認識及進展：昔格達混合填料承載比值受填料含水量及其中泥巖含量的影響，當泥巖含量小於一定值時，昔格達混合填料具有較高的承載比值，能夠滿足高速公路對填料的最低強度要求；建立了綜合評判昔格達填料性能及現場壓實效果的現場承載比（ cbr ）標準；對于昔格達填料而言，最佳的碾壓方式為先強振后弱振而不是傳統的先弱振后強振；提出了與室內擊實最優含水量相區別的施工最佳含水量的概念。In this research, the lime - fly - ash bound macadam was joined with steel fibers, glass fibers and polypropylene fibers with the contents of the lime, the fly ash and the macadam fixed in lab tests. the study focuses mainly on the split strength, compression strength, and modulus of compressive resilience and shrinkage property of the lime - fly - ash bound macadam enhanced by different kinds of fibers. based on the test, a detail theoretical analysis was made on the relation of mechanical property, dry shr inkage with the variety and the quantity of fibers, applying the theories of strength, dry shrinkage and the methods of statistics, curve mimesis and variance analysis
本論文主要是研究在同一種二灰碎石混合料（石灰、粉煤灰、集料的含量及比例相同）中分別摻入不同數量的鋼纖維、玻璃纖維、聚丙烯纖維，通過室內試驗對其抗拉強度、抗壓強度、抗壓回彈模量和乾燥收縮性能與纖維摻量和纖維品種之間的關系加以分析和研究，並在此基礎上根據二灰碎石強度形成機理、乾燥收縮機理和數理統計、曲線擬合、方差分析的方法分析纖維品種和纖維數量對二灰碎石的力學性能和乾燥收縮性能的影響，最後得出纖維對二灰碎石的強度、抗壓回彈模量、乾燥收縮有很顯著的影響，並提出了相應的建議。Based on laboratory and in - situ tests, the influence of initial void on the rutting - resistance, moisture damage - resistance, strength and permeability of asphalt mixt is studied, and the appropriate ranges of air void of asphalt mixtures are analyzed and suggested
摘要在室內試驗和現場測試的基礎上，分析初始空隙率大小對瀝青混合料抗車轍能力、水穩定性、強度和滲透性能的影響，探討瀝青混合料空隙率的界限值。Acoustics - determination of sound power levels of noise sources - engineering methods for small, movable sources in reverberant fields - methods for special reverberation test rooms
聲學.噪聲源的聲功率級測定.在混響場中對可移動聲源的工程測量方法.用專用混響試驗室的測量方法Acoustics - determination of sound power levels of noise sources - engineering methods for small, movable sources in reverberant fields - comparison for hard - walled test rooms
聲學.噪聲源聲功率級的測定.在混響聲場中小聲源和移動聲源的工程測量方法.第1部分:硬墻試驗室的比較分析法Acoustics - determination of sound power levels of noise sources - engineering methods for small, movable sources in reverberant fields - part 1 : comparison method for hard - walled test rooms
聲學.測定噪聲源的聲功率級.混響場內小型可移動聲源的工程法.第1部分:硬壁試驗室中的比較法Acoustics - determination of sound power levels of noise sources - engineering methods for small, movable sources in reverberant fields - part 2 : methods for special reverberation test rooms
聲學.聲壓法測定噪聲源聲功率級.混響聲場中小型可移動聲源的工程檢測法.第2部分:專用混響試驗室法Acoustics. determination of sound power levels of noise sources. engineering methods for small, movable sources in reverberant fields. part 1 : comparison method for hard - walled test rooms
聲學.噪聲源聲強級的測定.混響聲場中小聲源和移動聲源的工程測量方法.第1部分:硬墻試驗室的比較分析法This paper studies the mechanism generated from flow - noise in seawater pipeline, introduces controlling method of flow - noise, analyzes sound field characteristics of flow - noise in seawater pipeline system and the merits and demerits of measuring the flow - noise methods in and out of the pipeline. in our experiment, a test measuring device of seawater muffler is used in a measuring chamberlet to verify that a method of reverberation chamberlet is difficult to exactly measure the low frequency flow - noise in pipeline. at the same time the insertion lose of water muffler in the low frequency was measured by the measuring chamberlet method
本文分析了海水管路系統內流噪聲的產生機理，介紹了流噪聲的控制方法；分析了海水管路系統中流噪聲的聲場特性以及流噪聲管內、管外測量方法的優缺點；通過海水消聲器試驗測量臺架，利用測量小室驗證了混響箱法難以準確測量海水管路系統中的低頻流噪聲；用測量小室對水消聲器在低頻段的插入損失進行了測量。The classic macroscopic mechanical models, which characterize the concrete as a continuum at macroscopic level and consider the test results of laboratory scale specimen as the mechanical properties of the material, could analyze the mechanical response of structures with greater size. in reality, the test results of laboratory that are generally called physical and mechanical parameters of material are average responses of a heterogeneous specimen with a certain size
有關混凝土力學特性的力學模型都是基於混凝土材料的宏觀層次研究其力學特性，其主要特點是把材料理想化為均質材料進行研究，把實驗室尺度下力學試驗的結果作為材料的力學參數，以此為基礎進行更大尺度宏觀結構的力學響應分析。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。Then, using statistical method, performance indexes are compared, and the prior layer setting is obtained. through elaborate indoor tests, the drainage performance, mechanics performance and durability of asphalt treated permeable material are researched. by statistical analyses of vast test data, the balance range of air voids is obtained, via performance tests in different saturation conditions, the durability of the material is gained
對瀝青穩定碎石排水層混合料的材料組成進行了精心的室內試驗設計，依據室內試驗結果，對瀝青穩定碎石排水層混合料的透水性能、力學性能和耐久性能進行了各種因素的影響分析，經數理統計分析獲得了有關性能指標之間的經驗關系，找到了透水性能和力學性能之間的平衡點。This thesis has made the contrast test of shrink and creep for plain concrete and concrete filled steel tubes on the basis of long term in - door test, obtains the principles of shrink - creep of concrete filled steel tube, simulates the test data, analyses and contrasts the coefficient of shrink and creep, thus offers reference for the calculation mode of creep, furthermore by introducing reasonable assuming at the same time, develops the calculation formula of equivalent elastic modulus at the same time, develops the calculation formula of equivalent elastic modulus, adopts common structure analyses procedure ansys to calculate the redistribution of section stress in the steel tube and concrete during operation
本文在長期的室內試驗的基礎上對素混凝土和鋼管混凝土做了收縮和徐變的對比試驗，得出鋼管混凝土的收縮徐變規律，對試驗數據進行了擬合，對鋼管混凝土的收縮和徐變系數進行了分析和比較，從而為鋼管混凝土的徐變計算模式提供參考，同時通過引入合理的假定，並結合由「齡期調整有效模量法」導出的混凝土徐變本構關系，推導出了鋼管核心混凝土考慮徐變影響后的等效彈性模量計算公式，並以此為基礎採用通用結構分析程序ansys對成橋后鋼管和混凝土應力重分佈進行了計算。Through much analysis of laboratory experiments, this paper reach the conclusion that aggregate gradation, degree of compaction, water cement ratio and magnitude of cement are the main factors that influence the coefficient of permeability and the compressive resilience modulus of high air void cement - stabilized crushed stone mixture
本文通過大量的室內試驗發現，集料級配組成、壓實度、水灰比和水泥用量是影響大孔隙水泥穩定碎石混合料滲透系數和抗壓回彈模量的主要因素。This paper according to related survey and experiment data, analyses some factors of frost and salt resistance based on the cement damage of concrete pavement of frost resistance mechanism, which may effect on the northeast area highway cement frost resistance of concrete pavement, then raises major measure of frost and ask resistance on cement concrete pavement based on the result of large quantities freeze and melt circulating experiment
摘要根據現場調查及相關試驗數據，從水泥混凝土路面抗凍性破壞機理出發，分析了冬季除冰鹽對東北地區高速公路水泥混凝土路面抗凍性能的影響，提出了影響水泥混凝土路面抗鹽凍性能的主要因素，並根據實驗室內大量凍融循環試驗的結果，提出了提高水泥混凝土路面抗鹽凍性能的主要措施。Electromagnetic compatibility - part 4 - 21 : testing and measurement techniques - reverberation chamber test methods
電磁兼容性.第4 - 21部分:試驗和測量技術.混響室試驗方法Electromagnetic compatibility - part 4 - 21 : testing and measurement techniques - reverberation chamber test methods iec 61000 - 4 - 21 : 2003 ; german version en 61000 - 4 - 21 : 2003
電磁兼容性.第4 - 21部分:試驗和測量技術.混響室試驗法Methods for testing and rating fan coil units, unit heaters and unit coolers - determination of sound power levels of fan coil units, unit heaters and unit coolers using reverberating rooms
風機盤管供暖裝置單元供熱器和單元供冷器試驗和評定方法.第4部分:風機盤管供暖裝置單元供熱器和單元供冷器的混響室聲級測定法Standard test method for sound absorption and sound absorption coefficients by the reverberation room method
用混響室法測定吸聲及吸聲系數的標準試驗方法分享友人