清治時期 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qīngzhìshíqī]
清治時期 英文
taiwan under qing dynasty rule
  • 清 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （純凈） unmixed; clear 2 （寂靜） quiet 3 （清楚） distinct; clarified 4 （一點不留） w...
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 時期 : period
  1. According to description of these most powerful news groups which once raised a storm of revolutionary, the author want to catch and show the touchable aile and trail to provide useful reference to the news groups of present age this article is stringed by time, and divided into three periods from angle of history, or the rising period before the first world war, the forming period between the first and the second world war, the developing period after the second world war

    文章的「點」恐怕還不足以完全達至歷史的每一處，但作者希望通過描述那些曾在報業史上呼風喚雨，掀起革命性風暴的報團，捕捉和展示其中猶可觸摸的規律和痕跡，對今天發展到新階段的報團提供有益的借鑒。既為治史，當向讀者展示一個脈絡清晰、事實豐滿的局部世界。本文的主線由時間串聯，把報業集團的歷史進程分為三個階段：戰前的起步階段，兩次世界大戰期間的形成階段，二戰后至今的發展階段。
  2. It was arbitrary and compulsory to a high degree, mixed up the economic boundary between the government and the enterprises, smashed the investors ' confidence, damaged the economic base of enterprises self - accumulation and made the situation that enterprises ' property right was short of the legal protection even worse

    報效是政府主要憑借政治權力分割企業盈利的制度安排，它帶有很大的隨意性、強制性，模糊了政府和企業之間的經濟界限，打擊了商人投資者的信心，削弱了企業自我積累的經濟基礎，晚清時期新式企業的產權缺乏法律保障的狀況因之更為嚴重。
  3. Conclusion rectifying treatment of the cavity after ess is necessary to patients who fail to be followed - up actively and is necessary to improve the curative effect of ess and the avoidance of revision ess

    結論鼻竇內鏡手術后術腔未按時清理的矯正性治療可矯正鼻竇內鏡手術后連續一定時期內未主動隨訪所致術腔的再生病變，提高治愈率。
  4. The cultural construction work in the transition period left a lot of important historical experience for us. they are : ( 1 ) we should establish the directing role of maxism in all ideological fields and using it to criticize various wrong opinions, but we should distinguish the researching problems from the political problems which belong to two contradictions of different quality ; ( 2 ) we must insist the ccp ' s leading role for all cultural and educational work, but the researching dispute, should not be judged by individual but be solved by observing the regularities of the culural development ; ( 3 ) we must determine the cultural construction serve the people and socialism, but we must correctly recognize and estimate the intellectual of our country, and work out correct policies and stick to them ; ( 4 ) we must establish the security of law and system for cultural construction

    認真總結這一時期的文化建設工作，它給我們留下了非常重要的歷史經驗：既要確立馬克思主義在意識形態各領域的指導地位，注意對各種錯誤傾向的批判和糾正，又要嚴格分清學術問題和政治問題的界限，分清人民內部矛盾與敵我矛盾的界限；既要堅持黨對整個文化教育事業的領導，又要尊重文化自身的發展規律，而不能由個人對學術問題作出「裁決」 ；既要堅持文化建設為人民服務、為社會主義服務的方向，又必須正確認識和估價我國的知識分子隊伍，制定和堅持正確的知識分子政策；確立文化建設的法制保障。
  5. It concludes the basis of the tujiazu and the miaozu and the name of the tujiazu and the miaozu ; the tujiazu and miaozu in xiangxi area and their relationship with other ethnic from the qing period to the tang and song period ; the tujiazu and miaozu in xiangxi area and their relationship with other ethnic in yuan and ming dynasty period ; the tujia and miaozu in xiangxi area and their relationship with other ethnic in qing dynasty period ; the tujiazu and miaozu in xiangxi area and their relationship with other ethnic from the tar war to the xinhai revolution period

    文章共分為七個部分，第一部分為緒論，概述了湘西土家族苗族自治州的民族分佈、地理概貌、自然資源、社會歷史等情況。第二部分即第一章，闡述了湘西地區民族關系的歷史沿革：包括土家族和苗族的族源與族稱；秦至清時期湘西地區的民族關系；辛亥革命時期至新中國建立以前湘西地區的民族關系。
  6. The study on the flood of zhengzhou in ming and qing dynasty

    明清時期鄭州水患及其治理
  7. The conclusion of the research is that lack of reputation and fake phenomena is inevitable in transition stage. only when the characteristic of transition stage, including unclear property rights, the entrance of government power into economic life, is changed, and through the cultural construction, can make all the enterprises cherish their reputation. if not, even strict measures can only solve the surface problems and cannot change the whole situation the creative points of view of this paper include two layers

    通過研究得出的結論是企業不講信譽，生產假冒偽劣產品是過渡時期的必然現象，只有過渡時期的特徵，如產權不清、政府權力進入經濟生活等現象消除后，通過加強文化建設，才能使所有的企業都珍惜它們的信譽，否則再嚴厲的措施也只能是治標不治本，不能從根本上改變當前這種信譽下滑的局面。
  8. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  9. The time of jiayou was the best period in song dynasty when the society was stable, the people of talent came forth in large numbers and the politics was good

    仁宗嘉?時期盡管存在這樣那樣的問題，但相對而言，卻在短時期內表現為社會安定、人才之盛、政治清明諸景象，是兩宋政治的最好時期。
  10. The article is to discuss the situation about the land use of hsin - hse river terraces during ching dynasty and the japanese on colony

    摘要本文探討新社河階群在清領、日治時期的土地利用情形。
  11. Comparison of debates between the codification of japan ' s meiji civil code and those concerning li - fa at the end of china ' s qing dynasty

    日本明治時期民法典論爭與我國清末禮法之爭二
  12. Big achievement has been done by the japanseaholar liujiao hengguang and chinese scholar wang hongchun, whose research on the beijing mandarin textbook in meiji period of japan, but it doesn ' t change the unpopular condition of research

    摘要日本六角恆廣與中國王順洪等學者對日本明治時期北京官話教科書的研究取得了相當大的成績，但仍然沒有改變其研究的「冷清」狀況。
  13. The huang taiji period was the important stage that the qing dynasty political power turned from armed administration to literary administration

    摘要皇太極時期是清朝政權由武治向文治轉變的重要階段。
  14. When times goes to 20th century, due to special political and military requirements, the northwest oil industry embrace two opportunities for development, and embarked on it career of modernization, leaving it gradually to be oil production base of our country. one of the two opportunities is at new deal in the end of qing dynasty and another in the war of resistance against japanese invasion, in the wave of the development of the northwest area, the petroleum industry greeted its second climax of development and became the base of modern petroleum industry of our country

    進入20世紀，由於特殊的政治、軍事需要，西北石油工業迎來了兩次發展機遇，近代化歷程得以啟動，西北地區逐漸發展成為我國的石油生產基地。這兩次發展高潮，第一次是出現在清末新政時期。到抗戰時期，在「開發西北」的浪潮中，西北石油工業又迎來了第二次開發高潮。
  15. Trials and tribulations from inner or outer communicated in china. the oriental culture suffered with the western civilization, mr. zhang was one of a generation born in the end of tsing dynasty with the intercourse of the oriental and the western civilization, his political thoughts was bring out in the background of the history with all of the rolling mountains. thus his political reforming thoughts ca n ' t be separated from his times

    張之洞是晚清一位著名的重臣與能臣，晚清時期，中國內憂外患交加，中西文化激烈交鋒，張之洞可以說是古今中西大交匯的晚清社會的產兒，張之洞的政治思想正是在這種波瀾重重的歷史背景下形成的，因此，這種政治改革思想是不可能離開這個時代的背景的。
  16. If be opposite, the study of the basic theory of the basic knowledge of the party, marxism is harvested somewhat, can adopt the form that the thought reports, get on understanding of study experience, thought to raise the problem with the not clear understanding that reachs existence newly to knit a specification to leading party group ; if be opposite, the course of the party, guiding principle, policy or a central task of period have what view, oneself attitude can demonstrate in thought report, clarify oneself viewpoint ; if entered significant activity or study certain and serious article, the education that can get oneself writes leading party group to knit ; when if encounter, producing great politics event domestic and internationally, want to improve substaintial to incident knowledge through learning, banner brightly organizes the position that indicates his to the party ; if individual interest was encountered to be the same as collective interest, state interest in his daily life, produce contradictory problem, can have oneself what idea, the case that how be treated and handles organizes a report to the party ; to make leading party group knits the closest to oneself thought circumstance to understand somewhat, be about the thought state oneself, had what progress, put in what problem and the plan that will increase henceforth to wait it is clear to write. . the last share that reports in the thought, can write go up to oneself request to what leading party group knits and hope, if hope party organization strengthens the education to oneself and education, point out the effort henceforth direction is waited a moment

    如對黨的基本知識、馬克思主義的基本理論的學習有所收獲，便可以通過思想匯報的形式，將學習體會、思想熟悉上新的提高及存在的熟悉不清的問題向黨組織說明；如對黨的路線、方針、政策或一個時期的中心任務有什麼看法，可以在思想匯報中表明自己的態度，闡明自己的觀點；假如參加了重要的活動或學習了某些重要文章，可以把自己受到的教育寫給黨組織；如碰到國內外發生重大政治事件時，則要通過學習提高對事件本質的熟悉，旗幟鮮明地向黨組織表明自己的立場；如在自己的日常生活中碰到了個人利益同集體利益、國家利益發生矛盾的問題，可以把自己有哪些想法，如何對待和處理的情況向黨組織匯報；為了使黨組織對自己最近的思想情況有所了解，就要把自己的思想狀況，有了哪些進步，存在什麼問題以及今後提高的打算等寫清楚… …在思想匯報的最後部分，可寫上自己對黨組織的請求和希望，如希望黨組織加強對自己的培養和教育，指出今後的努力方向等等。
  17. As early as the ming and qing dynasties, the emperors already constructed forts in hong kong to resist invasions from pirates and other races. later, the british army also erected many forts here. of them, lei yue mun fort founded in 1887 and taken by the japanese army in 1941 during its occupation of hong kong was perhaps the most typical one

    早於明、清時期，朝廷已加緊在香港興建炮臺，對抗海盜、異族入侵；及至英國殖民管治香港后，英軍又修築炮臺堡壘，當中尤以1887年興建的鯉魚門炮臺最具代表性，然而炮臺於1941年日軍入侵香港時被攻陷。
  18. Through the exploration in this paper, i believe that the method for analyzing a political symbol system in a certain period can be developed into a completely independent model for politics analysis, which can help us to understand the manner in which ideology functions on politics, and can set up a new area for politics research

    通過本文的探討，我認為對特定時期的政治符號體系進行分析的方法，是有可能被擴展成為一種完全獨立的政治分析模型的，它有利於我們認清意識形態作用於政治的方式，而且能夠開辟政治學研究的新的陣地。
  19. The redoubt houses the museum s fascinating permanent exhibition entitled " 600 years of coastal defence ", which includes exhibits and relics from the ming period 1368 - 1644 up to the present

    堡壘是鯉魚門炮臺的主體建築物，而堡壘內之地下室經重修后，陳列長期展覽，展示香港自明清兩代英治時期抗日戰爭以至回歸以後的海防歷史。
  20. Converted from the hundred - year old lei yue mun fort, the museum features the history of hong kong s coastal defence covering ming and qing periods, the british period, the japanese invasions and since the handover. information on the different kinds of military equipment is highly interesting and educational

    香港海防博物館由具百年歷史的舊鯉魚門炮臺修建而成，別具風格，內里展示香港在明清兩代、英治時期、抗日戰爭以至回歸以後的海防歷史，以及各種真實的軍事設施，使人目不暇給。
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