渠限化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qúxiànhuà]
渠限化 英文
canalization
  • 渠 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人工開鑿的水道） canal; ditch; channel 2 [書面語] （車輪外圈）outer wheel3 [書面語]（盾...
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  1. The paper analyzed the status of chinese foreign exchange reserves investment at present, and then put forward suggestions for improving reserves investment returns, such as discriminating investment function from the management ; constructing efficient mechanism ; setting up investment benchmark and limitation, evading and manipulating risks ; optimizing the currency and assets compounding ; expanding invest channel ; absorbing more person with ability in international finance market and perfecting relevant laws etc

    本文分析了我國外匯儲備基金投資增值的現狀，從區分管理功能和投資功能，組建高效基金運營模式；設定投資基準和投資限額，控制和規避投資風險；優化外匯儲備的貨幣結構和資產結構，拓寬投資渠道；加快培養吸納國際金融市場操作人才，完善有關法規等幾個方面提出了改進外匯儲備基金投資增值的對策。
  2. The creative standpoint of this paper is to build a model to describe the science information communication system in the network - publishing environment. then it systematically analyzes the impact of network publishing on the science information communication, including : first, the development of the network publishing thoroughly changes the basic concepts of traditional science information communication. the boundary of formal and informal processes becomes obscure, and the channels of the informal process have changed

    本文的創新點在於構築了網路出版環境中科學情報交流系統的模式，在對該模式的直觀描述的基礎上，系統地分析了網路出版對科學情報交流各個方面的影響，包括：第一，網路出版的發展徹底改變了傳統科學情報交流體系中概念區分的依據，使正式交流和非正式交流的界限模糊了，非正式交流的渠道發生了變化，這種變化帶來了積極的影響。
  3. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。
  4. The chapter 1 of this text make brief introduction of medium and small sized enterprises developping condition in our country, combining to analysis financing predicament of medium and small sized enterprises, point expatiate the problem of medium and small sized enterprises in our country, main proceeds with two aspects of direct financing and indirect financing elucidation : the mortgage guarantee loan to medium and small sized enterprises procedure complicacy, limit numerous, financing institution business operating of mechanism system restrict the credit input to the medium and small sized enterprises ; the medium and small sized enterprises lack the channel and place to < wp = 7 > proceeding ownership of a share in direct financing, lack bond financing credit, did not become the diverse capital market and so forth of a series of problem

    本文第一章對我國中小企業發展狀況作了簡單介紹，並對我國中小企業融資困境進行了分析，重點闡述了我國中小企業融資中存在的問題，主要從間接融資和直接融資兩個方面進行說明：中小企業抵押擔保貸款程序復雜，限制繁多，金融機構商業化的經營機制制約了對中小企業的信貸投入；中小企業在直接融資中缺乏進行股權融資的渠道和場所，債券融資資信不足，未形成多樣化的資本市場等一系列問題。 < wp = 5 >本文第二章說明我國中小企業可以吸取國外的先進經驗，採取融資租賃的方式緩解中小企業融資難的問題。
  5. The international doors and windows ( peking ) world house co., ltd. is located in peking a ci qu industry base, is management mode that the business enterprise that the profession is engaged in the wood product the production, company is gathered the development, design, manufacturing, service in integral whole, then modern, excellent creation craft, advanced machine equipments, the high - quality all - directions service ascends to product the industrial front in the domestic and international wood along

    諾德豪森國際門窗（北京）有限公司座落在北京通州區次渠工業基地，是專業從事木製品生產的企業，公司集研發、設計、製造、服務於一體，以現代化的管理模式，精良的製作工藝，先進的機械設備，優質全方位服務躋身於國內外木製品工業的前沿。
  6. Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo

    一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足：二是信息披露不夠規范，現階段運作或已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金來源時多諱莫如深，令投資者對其資金來源皆產生懷疑；三是收購程序不透明，歸根到底也是法律方面的不足，缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障；四是收購行為非市場化，我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股，股票繼續交易，所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從根本上得到解決，所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到，這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷；五是融資渠道潰乏，主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道；六是服務市場不夠發達，主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才，無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要，從而限制了mbo在中國的運行；七是政策限制，主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金來源的限制。
  7. It is the necessary precondition to carry out propriety in shenzhen that regulating the behavior of government ' s supervision, proceduralizing price setting, and transparenting the review procedure of price modulation

    鼓勵投資主體多元化，推行股份制，對現有的國有燃氣公司進行股份制改造，建成國家控股的股份制有限公司，以擴大融資渠道，解決資金的不足。
  8. The clash of interests cannot be avoided channels of hntv have no co - operations. considering self - interests, each professional channel makes use of limited capital to operate as a compositive channel. so similar programs on each professional channel bring about resource waste and increase of cost

    湖南電視臺屬下的專業頻道各自為政，都以有限的資源走綜合頻道之路，導致節目雷同、重復建設浪費突出、管理成本加大；經營模式單一，沒有形成多渠道產出的產業鏈；沒有建立一套科學的質量控制體系，節目品牌化程度不高；人才激勵措施不力。
  9. First, the paper makes the analysis of diffusion process of high - tech consumer products based on the theory of communication and consumer behavior, including information communication process and purchase process. we can see specific receiver, appropriate time, reachable channel and correct information can bring effective communication of information. purchasing power, product feature, perceived risk, definite knowledge of product and usage, consumer habit, purchasing environment and buying time all influence purchase behavior of consumer

    首先應用傳播理論和消費者行為理論，通過對高科技消費品市場化過程的分析，包括對企業信息傳播過程的分析和消費者購買過程的分析，得出信息有效傳播依賴于明確的目標對象、恰當的傳播時機和渠道選擇以及不會存在理解偏差的信息；消費者購買能力、產品特性、消費者知覺到的風險、消費者有限的產品知識和使用知識、消費者習慣、購買環境、購買時間都會影響到消費者的購買行為。
  10. The apbf can be characterized in eight aspects : policy - oriented operation, non - profitable target, specified domain, stability of economic resources, favorable charges, certainty of compensatory interest, complementary with commercial finance, specialty in regulation. under the guide of theoretical framework and with the comparison with foreign apbf institutions, we can explains the theoretical basis at large : ( l ) as a developing country, the saving level is low in rural area and capital for investment is scarce so that finances ca n ' t be allocated by market fully when the agriculture protect strategy is applied. the apbf institution supplys low - interest loan which is a selective credit supply method to avoid it ; ( 2 ) taking advantage of the function of the " adverse selection ", apbf can be developed to solve the problems such as scarcity of agriculture information, unsymmetrical information and scarcity of long - term capital

    總量方面，資金來源與其所承擔的任務所需資金之間存在著較大的缺口，也缺乏長期穩定的資金來源，資金來源渠道過于單一，籌資功能不健全，且在期限結構上存在突出矛盾；三是不良資產比例居高不下，危及農業政策性金融機構生存和發展的基礎，也潛伏著較大的金融風險；四是貸款業務范圍偏窄，功能發揮受限，嚴重缺乏用於農業基本建設、技術改造、林業、治沙以及農業科技改良等方面的中長期貸款，這與農業政策性金融增加農業投入、增強農業發展后勁、支持農村特別是貧困地區經濟發展的重任很不相稱；五是利益補償不足，弱化了農業政策性金融機構的自我積累能力；六是外部環境不佳。
  11. However. with the shift of economy and society, it must be transformed, too. on case of guangxi universities, it has come out many problems : 1, single subject of fiance and vest system ; 2 power exceeded ; 3, university run society ; 4 produce lower efficiently ; 5 people attached to the unit. the original cause is that our party ' s comprehension of " soviet moedel " about the highe r education modernization. traditional culture stockpile, higher education institution during the revolution period and effect of planned economy. by historical logic. theory research and current studyjt ' s transform is inevitable and urgent. what ' s more. guangxi has satisfied the require - ments, such as law, economy, social culture surroundings for the contract system of higher edu - cation. lt includes five ideas : l the system of varied channel finance and invest universities in " outer - system " ; 2 modern macro - managementin " outer - universty " ; 3 specialized of higher education ; 4 contract cooperating between univerties whom clear property rights ; 5, contract management to univerty itself

    無論從歷史邏輯、理論分析還是現實考察，從單位制到契約制的高教制度變遷都有其必然性和緊迫性。在具備了良好的法律、經濟、社會文化外部環境后，可進行廣西高教契約制的建造。其主要內容有： 1 、在「體制外」實現多渠道高教財政投資體制和多元化辦學體制； 2 、在高校外部，政府權限有了設定，實行現代高教宏觀行政管理體制； 3 、高校自身的專業化特色設定； 4 、高校間明晰產權的契約合作； 5 、高校內部契約管理體制。
  12. 4. according to related regulations, there is no other payment options for acquired stocks but only by cash, this not only deprives the rights of the participants to select the appropriate payment method they need, but also impedes the way of acquisition from diversification. there should be more payment options like share exchange, trusted finance etc. introduced into this market

    四、由於外資收購上市公司只能以現金支付，方式過于單一，同時也限制了收購參與方對支付方式的選擇，不利於外資收購方式的多樣化，建議增加換股、信託融資等支付方式，拓寬支付渠道。
  13. With the development in depth of china ' s present educational reform, the higher education appears the following inspiring tendencies : the schools run according to the need of market rather than the planning ; the system of running schools developed from the single state - owned to the multiple forms ; the purpose being in the form of combination of public and industry replacing the public form ; the period of learning expanded from the limited to the lifelong ; the way of running schools shifted from the close to the open ; professional training converted from the specialized to the intellect and qualitative ; the investment in education coming from the multiple - way other than the single - way ; the process of teaching changed from the same model to the variety approaches ; and the ideological and political work in the colleges and universities developed complicated and systematic ; the function of the colleges and universities being in the form of education, research and service rather than only the former two ones

    摘要當前我國的教育改革正在向縱深發展，高等教育出現了令人振奮的發展勢頭：從按計劃辦學向按市場需要辦學發展；辦學體制從單一國有化向多樣化發展；從公益事業型向公益、產業相結合型發展；學習年限從有限型向終身型發展；辦學模式從封閉型向開放型發展；人才培養由專業型向智慧型、素質型發展；教育投資從單渠道向多管道發展；教學過程從模式化向多樣化發展；高等學校思想政治工作向復雜化、系統化發展以及高等學校從教育、研究功能向教育、研究及服務功能發展。
  14. With these analyses, liaohe asphalt co., ltd. should choose the distinction strategy as the basic competitive strategy, and position the product as " homemade high - grade product ". we also establish the policies of product, price, promotion and place

    通過對市場環境和企業內部競爭力的分析，認為遼河瀝青有限公司應選用差別化戰略作為企業的基本競爭戰略，在此基礎上，對企業改性瀝青產品定位為「國產高端產品」 ，並據此制定了相應的產品、價格、促銷和銷售渠道等方面的營銷策略。
  15. To delete " the annual quota of 14 500 publicly - funded " after " urges the government to increase " ; to add " across the board, including those of publicly - funded and private universities, " after " university places " ; to delete " to open " after " attend universities, and " and substitute with " in addition to opening " ; and to delete " in order to cater for the needs of the local community and education development " after " further studies, " and substitute with " provide opportunities to more non - local students to attend universities in hong kong, so as to facilitate hong kong s development into an education hub of the region and cater for the social, education and economic development needs of hong kong, and to enable hong kong s human resources development to better tie in with the national eleventh five - year plan and subsequent plans in the mainland, thereby training more talents in various sectors such as finance, trade, logistics, tourism and culture for hong kong "

    在"本會促請政府"之後加上"全面"在"增加"之後刪除"每年14 500個公帑資助"在"大學學位"之後刪除"的限額" ，並以" ，包括公帑資助和私營大學學額"代替及在"升學渠道"之後刪除" ，以配合本港社會和教育發展的需要" ，並以"之餘，也讓更多非本地學生有機會來港升讀大學，以利香港成為區內教育樞紐，和配合本港社會教育和經濟發展的需要，以及使本港的人力資源發展更能配合內地十一五和往後的規劃，從而為本港培訓更多金融貿易物流旅遊及文化等不同范疇的人才"代替。
  16. We research the theory of distribution channels in the treatise, and research the status in quo of china retail trade. we conclude the characteristics and the development trend between traditional channel and modern retail channel, and find the channel conflicts due to the competition. we discuss the influence that the channel conflicts bring on, and the management of the channel conflicts ; next, we analyze the status quo of the cosmetic ( skincare ) trade, introduce the foreground of the cosmetic trade, discuss the characteristics of the cosmetic distribution channels, do the basal work for the improvement of the brand n ' s distribution channels ; third, we study the actualities of t company ' s distribution channels, and find the limitation and improvement area about the brand n. we introduce the detail of t company ' s distribution channels and how to management the channels conflicts

    本論文通過渠道理論的研究，探討中國零售業態的現狀，總結了目前中國傳統零售渠道和現代零售渠道的各自特點和發展趨勢，以及他們相互競爭而產生的種種渠道沖突，這些渠道沖突對製造商、渠道成員、品牌發展產生的影響及如何有效的管理沖突；其次通過化妝品（護膚品）行業的現狀分析，介紹了化妝品（護膚品）的市場發展前景，化妝品（護膚品）行業的營銷渠道特徵，為後面的n品牌營銷渠道的改進打下了良好的基礎；第三，客觀分析了n品牌及t公司的營銷渠道現狀以及對n品牌發展的限制，介紹了t公司的營銷渠道沖突及t公司的管理方式。
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